"prevention" meaning in English

See prevention in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prevention.wav Forms: preventions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English prevencion, from Medieval Latin prēventiō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|prevencion}} Middle English prevencion, {{der|en|ML.|prēventiō}} Medieval Latin prēventiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} prevention (countable and uncountable, plural preventions)
  1. The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (The act of preventing or hindering): مَنْع (manʕ) (Arabic), կանխարգելում (kanxargelum) (Armenian), предотвратяване (predotvratjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), попречване (poprečvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), prevenció [feminine] (Catalan), 預防 (Chinese Mandarin), 预防 (yùfáng) (Chinese Mandarin), preventie [feminine] (Dutch), ennaltaehkäisy (Finnish), ennaltaehkäiseminen (Finnish), ehkäisy (Finnish), ehkäiseminen (Finnish), torjunta (Finnish), torjuminen (Finnish), prévention [feminine] (French), Prävention [feminine] (German), πρόληψη (prólipsi) [feminine] (Greek), αποτροπή (apotropí) [feminine] (Greek), निवारण (nivāraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), रोकना (roknā) (Hindi), megelőzés (Hungarian), 予防 (yobō) (alt: よぼう) (Japanese), алдын алу (aldyn alu) (Kazakh), 예방 (yebang) (Korean), Väabieejunk [feminine] (Plautdietsch), prewencja [feminine] (Polish), zapobieganie [neuter] (Polish), prevenção [feminine] (Portuguese), preîntâmpinare (Romanian), prevenire (Romanian), предотвраще́ние (predotvraščénije) [neuter] (Russian), prevencija (Serbo-Croatian), preveniranje (Serbo-Croatian), predupređivanje (Serbo-Croatian), predohrana (Serbo-Croatian), prevención (Spanish), నివారణము (nivāraṇamu) (Telugu), запобігання (zapobihannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), попередження (poperedžennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), espaitchance [feminine, neologism] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-prevention-en-noun-ZqM2iXzw Disambiguation of 'The act of preventing or hindering': 78 2 18 1 1
  2. (medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (Measure to limit health risks): профилактика (profilaktika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), prévention (French), prevenzione (Italian), Väabieejunk [feminine] (Plautdietsch), prevenção (Portuguese), профила́ктика (profiláktika) [feminine] (Russian), prevención (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-prevention-en-noun-Yxbug77U Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'Measure to limit health risks': 3 76 3 13 4
  3. (obsolete) The act of going, or state of being, before. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Translations (The act of going, or state of being, before): prevenire (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-prevention-en-noun-Ften4h7b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 19 45 5 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 10 64 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 15 51 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 23 47 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 20 48 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 18 20 45 9 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 20 48 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 16 49 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 20 48 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 16 48 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 15 51 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 19 42 7 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 16 19 49 5 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 22 41 5 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 15 55 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 15 55 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 15 20 48 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 20 48 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 21 45 6 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 8 7 79 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 22 47 6 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 20 49 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 20 48 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 14 60 6 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 15 19 49 6 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 14 54 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 15 20 50 6 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 18 53 5 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 15 20 48 6 10 Disambiguation of 'The act of going, or state of being, before': 9 2 88 1 1
  4. (obsolete) Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Translations (Anticipation): очакване (očakvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), anticipare (Romanian), anticipacija (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-prevention-en-noun-KrhShBlv Disambiguation of 'Anticipation': 2 2 1 94 1
  5. precaution; forethought. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-prevention-en-noun-y2RS-zDk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "angioprevention"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an ounce of prevention is better than an ounce of cure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiprevention"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chemoprevention"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immunoprevention"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loss prevention"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonprevention"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prevention is better than cure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preventionism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prevencion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prevencion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "prēventiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin prēventiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prevencion, from Medieval Latin prēventiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preventions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prevention (countable and uncountable, plural preventions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a fire prevention campaign",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "Casca, be sudden, for we fear prevention.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1698, Robert South, “Sermon Preached at Christ-Church, Oxon. before the University”, in Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions, volume III, London: […] Tho[mas] Warren for Thomas Bennet […], →OCLC, page 222:",
          "text": "But no Man Pities another for any Evil lying upon Him, which he would not help, but which he could not. One is his Burden, the other his Choice; Vertually at least, since he might have Chosen its Prevention.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Francis Sales Betten, The Roman Index of Forbidden Books:",
          "text": "It performed this task in the beginning and has always exercised the power of passing on books. By this transfer, the Pope points out, every danger of a collision, which might become very embarrassing, is evaded. The prevention of such collisions has indeed been one of the chief reasons for Pius X to undertake the complete reorganization of the Roman Curia.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Radio Address - 2 October 1982:",
          "text": "In the next few days we'll announce the administration's new strategy for the prevention of drug abuse and drug trafficking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevention-en-noun-ZqM2iXzw",
      "links": [
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ],
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "manʕ",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "مَنْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kanxargelum",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "կանխարգելում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predotvratjavane",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предотвратяване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poprečvane",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "попречване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prevenció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "預防"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yùfáng",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "预防"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "preventie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "ennaltaehkäisy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "ennaltaehkäiseminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "ehkäisy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "ehkäiseminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "torjunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "torjuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prévention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Prävention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prólipsi",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πρόληψη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apotropí",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αποτροπή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nivāraṇ",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "निवारण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "roknā",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "रोकना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "megelőzés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "alt": "よぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yobō",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "予防"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aldyn alu",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "алдын алу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yebang",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "예방"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Väabieejunk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prewencja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zapobieganie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prevenção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "preîntâmpinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "prevenire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predotvraščénije",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предотвраще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "prevencija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "preveniranje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "predupređivanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "predohrana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "prevención"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "nivāraṇamu",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "word": "నివారణము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zapobihannja",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "запобігання"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poperedžennja",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "попередження"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 2 18 1 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neologism"
          ],
          "word": "espaitchance"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, David Marshall Brooks, The Necessity of Atheism:",
          "text": "Whatever cures are known, and preventions that are practiced now, could have been common knowledge centuries ago.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevention-en-noun-Yxbug77U",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 76 3 13 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "profilaktika",
          "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "профилактика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 76 3 13 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
          "word": "prévention"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 76 3 13 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
          "word": "prevenzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 76 3 13 4",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Väabieejunk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 76 3 13 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
          "word": "prevenção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 76 3 13 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "profiláktika",
          "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "профила́ктика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 76 3 13 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
          "word": "prevención"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 45 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 64 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 51 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 47 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 48 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 45 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 48 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 55 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 55 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "18 21 45 6 9",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 79 3 3",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 49 6 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 20 48 6 10",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “III. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 59:",
          "text": "It is generally knowne and obserued, that Light, and the Obiect of Sight, moue swifter than Sound; For we see the Flash of a Peece [i.e. firearm] is seene sooner, than the Noise is heard. […] And the greater the Distance, the greater is the Preuention: As we see in Thunder, which is farre off; where the Lightning Precedeth the Cracke a good space.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of going, or state of being, before."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevention-en-noun-Ften4h7b",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The act of going, or state of being, before."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 2 88 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "The act of going, or state of being, before",
          "word": "prevenire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
          "text": "[Suffolk, York and Beaufort]\nHave all limed bushes to betray thy wings,\nAnd, fly thou how thou canst, they’ll tangle thee:\nBut fear not thou, until thy foot be snared,\nNor never seek prevention of thy foes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks"
      ],
      "id": "en-prevention-en-noun-KrhShBlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Anticipation",
          "anticipation"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 94 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "očakvane",
          "sense": "Anticipation",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "очакване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 94 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Anticipation",
          "word": "anticipare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 94 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Anticipation",
          "word": "anticipacija"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1659, Henry Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament, London: Richard Davis, The Gospel according to S. LUKE, Chapter 14, verse 3, p. 238,\nAnd Jesus […] by way of prevention asked a question of the Doctors of the law and Pharisees that were present, saying, Is the working of a cure on a sick man a thing forbidden, and so unlawfull to be done upon a sabbath day?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precaution; forethought."
      ],
      "id": "en-prevention-en-noun-y2RS-zDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "precaution",
          "precaution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prevention.wav",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Preventive healthcare"
  ],
  "word": "prevention"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "angioprevention"
    },
    {
      "word": "an ounce of prevention is better than an ounce of cure"
    },
    {
      "word": "an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure"
    },
    {
      "word": "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure"
    },
    {
      "word": "antiprevention"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemoprevention"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunoprevention"
    },
    {
      "word": "loss prevention"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonprevention"
    },
    {
      "word": "prevention is better than cure"
    },
    {
      "word": "preventionism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prevencion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prevencion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "prēventiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin prēventiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English prevencion, from Medieval Latin prēventiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preventions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "prevention (countable and uncountable, plural preventions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a fire prevention campaign",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
          "text": "Casca, be sudden, for we fear prevention.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1698, Robert South, “Sermon Preached at Christ-Church, Oxon. before the University”, in Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions, volume III, London: […] Tho[mas] Warren for Thomas Bennet […], →OCLC, page 222:",
          "text": "But no Man Pities another for any Evil lying upon Him, which he would not help, but which he could not. One is his Burden, the other his Choice; Vertually at least, since he might have Chosen its Prevention.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Francis Sales Betten, The Roman Index of Forbidden Books:",
          "text": "It performed this task in the beginning and has always exercised the power of passing on books. By this transfer, the Pope points out, every danger of a collision, which might become very embarrassing, is evaded. The prevention of such collisions has indeed been one of the chief reasons for Pius X to undertake the complete reorganization of the Roman Curia.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Ronald Reagan, Presidential Radio Address - 2 October 1982:",
          "text": "In the next few days we'll announce the administration's new strategy for the prevention of drug abuse and drug trafficking.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of preventing or hindering; obstruction of action, access, or approach; thwarting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preventing",
          "preventing"
        ],
        [
          "hindering",
          "hindering"
        ],
        [
          "obstruction",
          "obstruction"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1933, David Marshall Brooks, The Necessity of Atheism:",
          "text": "Whatever cures are known, and preventions that are practiced now, could have been common knowledge centuries ago.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) Any measure intended to limit health-related risks (such as information campaigns, vaccination, early diagnosis etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “III. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 59:",
          "text": "It is generally knowne and obserued, that Light, and the Obiect of Sight, moue swifter than Sound; For we see the Flash of a Peece [i.e. firearm] is seene sooner, than the Noise is heard. […] And the greater the Distance, the greater is the Preuention: As we see in Thunder, which is farre off; where the Lightning Precedeth the Cracke a good space.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of going, or state of being, before."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) The act of going, or state of being, before."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
          "text": "[Suffolk, York and Beaufort]\nHave all limed bushes to betray thy wings,\nAnd, fly thou how thou canst, they’ll tangle thee:\nBut fear not thou, until thy foot be snared,\nNor never seek prevention of thy foes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Anticipation",
          "anticipation"
        ],
        [
          "hazard",
          "hazard"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Anticipation; especially, anticipation of needs, wishes, hazards and risks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1659, Henry Hammond, A Paraphrase and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament, London: Richard Davis, The Gospel according to S. LUKE, Chapter 14, verse 3, p. 238,\nAnd Jesus […] by way of prevention asked a question of the Doctors of the law and Pharisees that were present, saying, Is the working of a cure on a sick man a thing forbidden, and so unlawfull to be done upon a sabbath day?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precaution; forethought."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precaution",
          "precaution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈvɛnʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prevention.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevention.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prevention.wav.mp3",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "manʕ",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "مَنْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kanxargelum",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "կանխարգելում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predotvratjavane",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предотвратяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poprečvane",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "попречване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prevenció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "预防"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "preventie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "ennaltaehkäisy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "ennaltaehkäiseminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "ehkäisy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "ehkäiseminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "torjunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "torjuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prévention"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Prävention"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prólipsi",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόληψη"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apotropí",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αποτροπή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nivāraṇ",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "निवारण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "roknā",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "रोकना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "megelőzés"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobō",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "予防"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aldyn alu",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "алдын алу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yebang",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "예방"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Väabieejunk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prewencja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zapobieganie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prevenção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "preîntâmpinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "prevenire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predotvraščénije",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предотвраще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "prevencija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "preveniranje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "predupređivanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "predohrana"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "prevención"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "nivāraṇamu",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "word": "నివారణము"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zapobihannja",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "запобігання"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poperedžennja",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "попередження"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "The act of preventing or hindering",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "espaitchance"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "profilaktika",
      "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "профилактика"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
      "word": "prévention"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
      "word": "prevenzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Väabieejunk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
      "word": "prevenção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "profiláktika",
      "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "профила́ктика"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Measure to limit health risks",
      "word": "prevención"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "The act of going, or state of being, before",
      "word": "prevenire"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "očakvane",
      "sense": "Anticipation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "очакване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Anticipation",
      "word": "anticipare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Anticipation",
      "word": "anticipacija"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Preventive healthcare"
  ],
  "word": "prevention"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prevention meaning in English (14.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.