See pneumonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pneumonia meaning in English (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πνευμονία",
"4": "",
"5": "lung disease"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνεύμων",
"3": "",
"4": "lung"
},
"expansion": "πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "-ία (-ía)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pneumonias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pneumoniæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pneumoniae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "pneumoniæ",
"4": "pneumoniae"
},
"expansion": "pneumonia (usually uncountable, plural pneumonias or pneumoniæ or pneumoniae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cherokee terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inuktitut terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atypical pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "bronchopneumonia"
},
{
"word": "double pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "lobar pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "peripneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pleuropneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pneumococcal pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pneumocystis pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pneumoniac"
},
{
"word": "pneumonialike"
},
{
"word": "single pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "typhopneumonia"
},
{
"word": "walking pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan pneumonia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
"text": "He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants."
],
"id": "en-pneumonia-en-noun-LQH3tmSa",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacterium"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"irritant",
"irritant"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumoni"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏāt ar-riʔa",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَات اَلرِّئَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iltihāb riʔawiyy",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِلْتِهَاب رِئَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ari",
"lang": "Arikara",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "naniítuʾ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻokʻaborb",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "թոքաբորբ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻokʻeri borbokʻum",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "թոքերի բորբոքում"
},
{
"code": "asb",
"lang": "Assiniboine",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "caǧú bóbi"
},
{
"code": "asb",
"lang": "Assiniboine",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "caǧú nadàboǧą"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ağciyər iltihabı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "sətəlcəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pnevmoniya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pnjeŭmaníja",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пнеўмані́я"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapaljénnje ljóhkix",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запале́нне лёгкіх"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcutraung-rau:ga",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "အဆုတ်ရောင်ရောဂါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumònia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulmonia"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gola ehi udilegvsgv",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᎪᎳ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏗᎴᎬᏍᎬ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "golehi",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᎪᎴᎯ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fai³ jim⁴",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fi-yàm, hi-yàm",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèiyán",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ōpōchehēcatl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápal plic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lungebetændelse"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "niumōniyā",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ނިއުމޯނިޔާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "longontsteking"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneŭmonito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "kopsupõletik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneumoonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "keuhkokuume"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneumonia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗnevmonia",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "პნევმონია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pilṭvebis anteba",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ფილტვების ანთება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lungenentzündung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnevmonía",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πνευμονία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "daléqet reót",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַּלֶּקֶת רֵאוֹת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyūmoniyā",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "न्यूमोनिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "tüdőgyulladás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lungnabólga"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pulmonito"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneumonia"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "povfiriniq",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᐳᕝᕕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicíd na scamhóg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "niúmóine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polmonite"
},
{
"alt": "はいえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haien",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ökpe qabynuy",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "өкпе қабынуы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cumŋɨɨ rɔliek tɔɔŋ suǝt",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ជម្ងឺរលាកទងសួត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rook rɔliek suǝt",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "រោគរលាកសួត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔɔrɔliək suət",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "រលាកសួត"
},
{
"alt": "肺炎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeryeom",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "폐렴"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "siyeso",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "سِیەسۆ"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pontes"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǭt būam",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ປອດບວມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneimonija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaušu karsonis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaučių uždegimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pneumonija",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пнеумонија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "paru-paru berair"
},
{
"code": "pqm",
"lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "numuniyewine"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "mate pūkahu kakā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "mate niumōnia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "niumōnia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uušginy ürevsel",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уушгины үрэвсэл"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "dikos ntsaaígíí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfliammâtion d'ponmons"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"english": "South Band",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "raritukskucuʾ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zât-or-riye",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ذاتالریه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapalenie płuc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pnevmoníja",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пневмони́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospalénije ljóxkix",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воспале́ние лёгких"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "am fiabhras-clèibhe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пнеумо̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "упала плућа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumònija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "upala pluća"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápal pľúc"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumónia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pljučnica"
},
{
"code": "crj",
"lang": "Southern East Cree",
"roman": "paacihpanepayiwaaspinewin",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᐹᒋᐦᐸᓀᐸᔨᐙᔅᐱᓀᐎᓐ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulmonía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neumonía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lunginflammation"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "magambaga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "magandahumbaga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pulmunya"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nuraiyīral aḻaṟci",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "நுரையீரல் அழற்சி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔ̀ɔt-buuam",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ปอดบวม"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "k'inashóo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "zatürre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pnömoni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pnevmoníja",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пневмоні́я"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapálennja lehéniv",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запа́лення леге́нів"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "zotiljam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pnevmoniya"
},
{
"alt": "炎𦟊",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "viêm phổi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "sưng phổi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "phế viêm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "luegaflamat"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "feiyenz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "binghfeiyenz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pneumonia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njuˈməʊniə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈmoʊniə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈmoʊniə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈmoʊnjə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pneumonia"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atypical pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "bronchopneumonia"
},
{
"word": "double pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "lobar pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "peripneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pleuropneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pneumococcal pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pneumocystis pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "pneumoniac"
},
{
"word": "pneumonialike"
},
{
"word": "single pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "typhopneumonia"
},
{
"word": "walking pneumonia"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan pneumonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πνευμονία",
"4": "",
"5": "lung disease"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πνεύμων",
"3": "",
"4": "lung"
},
"expansion": "πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "-ία (-ía)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pneumonias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pneumoniæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pneumoniae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s",
"3": "pneumoniæ",
"4": "pneumoniae"
},
"expansion": "pneumonia (usually uncountable, plural pneumonias or pneumoniæ or pneumoniae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Cherokee terms with redundant script codes",
"Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Inuktitut terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days",
"text": "He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants."
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacterium"
],
[
"microorganism",
"microorganism"
],
[
"irritant",
"irritant"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pneumonia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njuˈməʊniə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈmoʊniə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈmoʊniə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nəˈmoʊnjə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pneumonia.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumoni"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏāt ar-riʔa",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَات اَلرِّئَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iltihāb riʔawiyy",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِلْتِهَاب رِئَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ari",
"lang": "Arikara",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "naniítuʾ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻokʻaborb",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "թոքաբորբ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻokʻeri borbokʻum",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "թոքերի բորբոքում"
},
{
"code": "asb",
"lang": "Assiniboine",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "caǧú bóbi"
},
{
"code": "asb",
"lang": "Assiniboine",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "caǧú nadàboǧą"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ağciyər iltihabı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "sətəlcəm"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pnevmoniya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pnjeŭmaníja",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пнеўмані́я"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zapaljénnje ljóhkix",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запале́нне лёгкіх"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hcutraung-rau:ga",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "အဆုတ်ရောင်ရောဂါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumònia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulmonia"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gola ehi udilegvsgv",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᎪᎳ ᎡᎯ ᎤᏗᎴᎬᏍᎬ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "golehi",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᎪᎴᎯ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fai³ jim⁴",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fi-yàm, hi-yàm",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèiyán",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ōpōchehēcatl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápal plic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lungebetændelse"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "niumōniyā",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ނިއުމޯނިޔާ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "longontsteking"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneŭmonito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "kopsupõletik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneumoonia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "keuhkokuume"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneumonia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗnevmonia",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "პნევმონია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pilṭvebis anteba",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ფილტვების ანთება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lungenentzündung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pnevmonía",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πνευμονία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "daléqet reót",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַּלֶּקֶת רֵאוֹת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyūmoniyā",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "न्यूमोनिया"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "tüdőgyulladás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lungnabólga"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pulmonito"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pneumonia"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "povfiriniq",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᐳᕝᕕᕆᓂᖅ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicíd na scamhóg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "niúmóine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "polmonite"
},
{
"alt": "はいえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haien",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ökpe qabynuy",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "өкпе қабынуы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cumŋɨɨ rɔliek tɔɔŋ suǝt",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ជម្ងឺរលាកទងសួត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rook rɔliek suǝt",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "រោគរលាកសួត"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔɔrɔliək suət",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "រលាកសួត"
},
{
"alt": "肺炎",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeryeom",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "폐렴"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "siyeso",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "سِیەسۆ"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pontes"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǭt būam",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ປອດບວມ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneimonija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaušu karsonis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plaučių uždegimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pneumonija",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пнеумонија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "paru-paru berair"
},
{
"code": "pqm",
"lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "numuniyewine"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "mate pūkahu kakā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "mate niumōnia"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "niumōnia"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uušginy ürevsel",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уушгины үрэвсэл"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "dikos ntsaaígíí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfliammâtion d'ponmons"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lungebetennelse"
},
{
"code": "paw",
"english": "South Band",
"lang": "Pawnee",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "raritukskucuʾ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zât-or-riye",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ذاتالریه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zapalenie płuc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumonie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pnevmoníja",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пневмони́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vospalénije ljóxkix",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воспале́ние лёгких"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "am fiabhras-clèibhe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пнеумо̀нија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "упала плућа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumònija"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "upala pluća"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápal pľúc"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pneumónia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pljučnica"
},
{
"code": "crj",
"lang": "Southern East Cree",
"roman": "paacihpanepayiwaaspinewin",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ᐹᒋᐦᐸᓀᐸᔨᐙᔅᐱᓀᐎᓐ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pulmonía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neumonía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lunginflammation"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "magambaga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "magandahumbaga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pulmunya"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nuraiyīral aḻaṟci",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "நுரையீரல் அழற்சி"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔ̀ɔt-buuam",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "ปอดบวม"
},
{
"code": "tli",
"lang": "Tlingit",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "k'inashóo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "zatürre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pnömoni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pnevmoníja",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пневмоні́я"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapálennja lehéniv",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "запа́лення леге́нів"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "zotiljam"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "pnevmoniya"
},
{
"alt": "炎𦟊",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "viêm phổi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "sưng phổi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "phế viêm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "luegaflamat"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "feiyenz"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "inflammation of the lungs",
"word": "binghfeiyenz"
}
],
"word": "pneumonia"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": hì-iām vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"pneumonia"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pneumonia",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.