"pleura" meaning in English

See pleura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈplʊə.ɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈplʊɹ.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-pleura.wav [US] Forms: pleurae [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊəɹə Etymology: From Middle English, borrowed from Medieval Latin pleura. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|ML.|pleura}} Medieval Latin pleura Head templates: {{en-noun|pleurae}} pleura (plural pleurae)
  1. (anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax): плевра (plevra) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pleura [feminine] (Catalan), 胸膜 (xiōngmó) (Chinese Mandarin), pohrudnice [feminine] (Czech), pleŭro (Esperanto), keuhkopussi (Finnish), plèvre [feminine] (French), teaz [feminine] (Galician), υπεζωκώς (ypezokós) [masculine] (Greek), pleura [feminine] (Italian), 胸膜 (kyōmaku) (alt: きょうまく) (Japanese), өкпеқап (ökpeqap) (Kazakh), kiriuhi pūkahu (Maori), цээжний гялтан (ceežnii gjaltan) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), цээжний хальс (ceežnii xalʹs) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), opłucna [feminine] (Polish), pleura [feminine] (Portuguese), пле́вра (plévra) [feminine] (Russian), porebrica [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pogrudnica [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pleura (Spanish), bambambaga (Tagalog), màng phổi (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-pleura-en-noun-tacYwAFE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 14 31 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax': 91 9
  2. (zootomy) A lateral part in an animal body or structure. Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-pleura-en-noun-szssmKUm Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pleural, pleuretic, pulmonary pleura Related terms: pleurisy
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈplʊə.ɹə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈplʊɹ.ə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-pleura.wav [US]
Rhymes: -ʊəɹə Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} pleura
  1. plural of pleuron Tags: form-of, plural Form of: pleuron
    Sense id: en-pleura-en-noun-9ETqsleb Categories (other): English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pleura meaning in English (7.9kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleuretic"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pleura",
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Medieval Latin pleura.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleurisy"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
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          "text": "Meronyms: cervical pleura, costal pleura, diaphragmatic pleura, mediastinal pleura, parietal pleura, visceral pleura"
        }
      ],
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        "Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
      ],
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          "lung",
          "lung"
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        [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plevra",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "плевра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pleura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiōngmó",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "胸膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pohrudnice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "pleŭro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "keuhkopussi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plèvre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypezokós",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "υπεζωκώς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pleura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "きょうまく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōmaku",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "胸膜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ökpeqap",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "өкпеқап"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "kiriuhi pūkahu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ceežnii gjaltan",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цээжний гялтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ceežnii xalʹs",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "цээжний хальс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "opłucna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pleura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plévra",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пле́вра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "porebrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pogrudnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "pleura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "bambambaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
          "word": "màng phổi"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "en:Animal body parts",
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            "All topics",
            "Life",
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            "Nature"
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      ],
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        ],
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          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zootomy) A lateral part in an animal body or structure."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology",
        "zootomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-pleura.wav",
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
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    "pulmonary pleurae"
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}

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      "ipa": "/ˈplʊɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
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    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
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    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables"
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      "word": "pleural"
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    {
      "word": "pleuretic"
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      "word": "pulmonary pleura"
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      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pleura",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "text": "Meronyms: cervical pleura, costal pleura, diaphragmatic pleura, mediastinal pleura, parietal pleura, visceral pleura"
        }
      ],
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        "Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
      ],
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          "anatomy"
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        [
          "serous membrane",
          "serous membrane"
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        ],
        [
          "envelop",
          "envelop"
        ],
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          "lung"
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        "(anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
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      ],
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plevra",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "плевра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pleura"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiōngmó",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "胸膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pohrudnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "pleŭro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "keuhkopussi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plèvre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypezokós",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "υπεζωκώς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pleura"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうまく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōmaku",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "胸膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ökpeqap",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "өкпеқап"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "kiriuhi pūkahu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ceežnii gjaltan",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цээжний гялтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ceežnii xalʹs",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "цээжний хальс"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "opłucna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pleura"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plévra",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пле́вра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "porebrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pogrudnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "pleura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "bambambaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
      "word": "màng phổi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pulmonary pleurae"
  ],
  "word": "pleura"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "pleura",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pleuron"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of pleuron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pleuron",
          "pleuron#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplʊɹ.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-pleura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pulmonary pleurae"
  ],
  "word": "pleura"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.