See pleura on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleuretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulmonary pleura"
}
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"2": "ML.",
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},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pleura",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Medieval Latin pleura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleuras",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: cervical pleura, costal pleura, diaphragmatic pleura, mediastinal pleura, parietal pleura, visceral pleura"
},
{
"ref": "1856, William Youatt, William Charles Linnaeus Martin, A. Stevens, The Hog (page 120)",
"text": "The lungs […] may be said to be inclosed in separate bags, or to have distinct pleuras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
],
"id": "en-pleura-en-noun-tacYwAFE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"serous membrane",
"serous membrane"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
],
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"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plevra",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плевра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngmó",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohrudnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "pleŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "keuhkopussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plèvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypezokós",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεζωκώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "きょうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōmaku",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ökpeqap",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "өкпеқап"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "kiriuhi pūkahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceežnii gjaltan",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээжний гялтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceežnii xalʹs",
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"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээжний хальс"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opłucna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plévra",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́вра"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porebrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pogrudnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "bambambaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "màng phổi"
}
]
},
{
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"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹə/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/ˈplʊɹ.ə/",
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"General-American"
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{
"word": "pleura parietale"
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"2": "pleura",
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{
"form": "pleurae",
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"form": "pleurārum",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "pleurae",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "pleurīs",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pleuram",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
"form": "pleurās",
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},
{
"form": "pleurā",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
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{
"form": "pleurīs",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleura",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεζωκώς"
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"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
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"code": "vi",
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},
{
"word": "pleura parietale"
},
{
"word": "pleura viscerale"
},
{
"word": "pleurico"
},
{
"word": "pleurite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pleura"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pleura"
]
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pleura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλευρᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleuram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleura<1>"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (genitive pleurae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Medieval Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleura<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The pleura."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The pleura."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλευρᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "pleurā"
},
"expansion": "pleurā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of pleura"
],
"links": [
[
"pleura",
"pleura#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleuras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleuras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pleura (serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura (serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleuras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleuras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/euɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/euɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pleura"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleuɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleu̯.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-euɾa"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pleura meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.