See pleura on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pleura meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleuretic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pulmonary pleura"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pleura"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pleura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Medieval Latin pleura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleurae"
},
"expansion": "pleura (plural pleurae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleurisy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 14 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: cervical pleura, costal pleura, diaphragmatic pleura, mediastinal pleura, parietal pleura, visceral pleura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
],
"id": "en-pleura-en-noun-tacYwAFE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"serous membrane",
"serous membrane"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plevra",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плевра"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngmó",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohrudnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "pleŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "keuhkopussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plèvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypezokós",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεζωκώς"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "きょうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōmaku",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ökpeqap",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "өкпеқап"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "kiriuhi pūkahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceežnii gjaltan",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээжний гялтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceežnii xalʹs",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээжний хальс"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opłucna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plévra",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́вра"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porebrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pogrudnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "bambambaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "màng phổi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lateral part in an animal body or structure."
],
"id": "en-pleura-en-noun-szssmKUm",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A lateral part in an animal body or structure."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɹ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-pleura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulmonary pleurae"
],
"word": "pleura"
}
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"args": {
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
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}
],
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{
"word": "pleuron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pleuron"
],
"id": "en-pleura-en-noun-9ETqsleb",
"links": [
[
"pleuron",
"pleuron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɹ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulmonary pleurae"
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "pleura",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"word": "pleurer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of pleurer"
],
"id": "en-pleura-fr-verb-24ycS7Z5",
"links": [
[
"pleurer",
"pleurer#French"
]
],
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"historic",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλευρά",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρά (pleurá, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρά (pleurá, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleure",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleure)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"pleura"
],
"id": "en-pleura-it-noun-liDUYKBk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pleura costale"
},
{
"word": "pleura diaframmatica"
},
{
"word": "pleurale"
},
{
"word": "pleura mediastinica"
},
{
"word": "pleura parietale"
},
{
"word": "pleura viscerale"
},
{
"word": "pleurico"
},
{
"word": "pleurite"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
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]
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pleura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλευρᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleuram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "pleura<1>"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (genitive pleurae); first declension",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pleura<1>"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pleura."
],
"id": "en-pleura-la-noun-WOn8xSmr",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The pleura."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of pleura"
],
"id": "en-pleura-la-noun-OGtAeNkv",
"links": [
[
"pleura",
"pleura#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleuras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleuras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleura (serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax)"
],
"id": "en-pleura-pt-noun-n-N1isWs",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura (serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleuras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleuras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleura"
],
"id": "en-pleura-es-noun-liDUYKBk",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleuɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleu̯.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-euɾa"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pleural"
},
{
"word": "pleuretic"
},
{
"word": "pulmonary pleura"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pleura"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pleura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Medieval Latin pleura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleurae"
},
"expansion": "pleura (plural pleurae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleurisy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: cervical pleura, costal pleura, diaphragmatic pleura, mediastinal pleura, parietal pleura, visceral pleura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"serous membrane",
"serous membrane"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
],
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Each of a pair of smooth serous membranes which line the thorax and envelop the lungs in humans and other mammals."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"A lateral part in an animal body or structure."
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"lateral",
"lateral"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) A lateral part in an animal body or structure."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɹ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-pleura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plevra",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плевра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiōngmó",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohrudnice"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "pleŭro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "keuhkopussi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plèvre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teaz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypezokós",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπεζωκώς"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"alt": "きょうまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōmaku",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "胸膜"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ökpeqap",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "өкпеқап"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "kiriuhi pūkahu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceežnii gjaltan",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээжний гялтан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ceežnii xalʹs",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цээжний хальс"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opłucna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plévra",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пле́вра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porebrica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pogrudnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "pleura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "bambambaga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax",
"word": "màng phổi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulmonary pleurae"
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pleura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleuron"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pleuron"
],
"links": [
[
"pleuron",
"pleuron#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊə.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplʊɹ.ə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-pleura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-pleura.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pulmonary pleurae"
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pleura",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleurer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of pleurer"
],
"links": [
[
"pleurer",
"pleurer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pleura.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλευρά",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρά (pleurá, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρά (pleurá, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleure",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleure)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleura costale"
},
{
"word": "pleura diaframmatica"
},
{
"word": "pleurale"
},
{
"word": "pleura mediastinica"
},
{
"word": "pleura parietale"
},
{
"word": "pleura viscerale"
},
{
"word": "pleurico"
},
{
"word": "pleurite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pleura"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:pleura"
]
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pleura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pleura",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pleura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pleura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλευρᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleuram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pleurae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleura<1>"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (genitive pleurae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pleura<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The pleura."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The pleura."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλευρᾱ́",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib, a side of something"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleurā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f",
"head": "pleurā"
},
"expansion": "pleurā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of pleura"
],
"links": [
[
"pleura",
"pleura#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleura",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "/ˈpleu̯.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pleurā",
"ipa": "[ˈplɛːu̯rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleuras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleuras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pleura (serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura (serous membrane that covers the lungs and thorax)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleʊ̯.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplew.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pleuras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pleura f (plural pleuras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pleu‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/euɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/euɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"pleura"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pleura",
"pleura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) pleura"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleuɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpleu̯.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-euɾa"
}
],
"word": "pleura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.