See plantation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plantation acre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plantation nigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Providence Plantations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rhode Island and Providence Plantations"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plantation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plantation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plantātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "planting, transplanting"
},
"expansion": "Latin plantātiō (“planting, transplanting”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French plantation, from Latin plantātiō (“planting, transplanting”), from plantātus (“planted”), the perfect passive participle of plantāre, + action noun suffix -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plantations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plantation (countable and uncountable, plural plantations)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plant"
}
],
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers."
],
"id": "en-plantation-en-noun--LP6vK0k",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mazraʕa",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَزْرَعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "plantacʻia",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "պլանտացիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tnkadašt",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "տնկադաշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantasiya"
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{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plantácyja",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljantácyja",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "плянта́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plantácija",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cuikhkang:",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "စိုက်ခင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantació"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "種植園"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzhíyuán",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "种植园"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
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"word": "plantáž"
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{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
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"word": "plantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanplanting"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "istandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viðarlund"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "suurtila"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantation"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗlanṭacia",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "პლანტაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fyteía",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυτεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"english": "tea",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġān",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाग़ान"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vŕkṣāropaṇ",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वृक्षारोपण"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ültetvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantekra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantacerio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "perkebunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantation"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantagione"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purantēshon",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "プランテーション"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"alt": "のうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōen",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "農園"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"alt": "さいばいじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibaijo",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "栽培所"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plantasiä",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "плантация"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmkaa",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ចំការ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"alt": "栽培地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaebaeji",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "재배지"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullaenteisyeon",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "플랜테이션"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "plantatsiya",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "плантация"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ໄຮ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plantáža",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "perladangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantasje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantação"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fazenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantație"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plantácija",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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"word": "plantáža"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantáž"
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{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "plantaža"
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{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantación"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "pranasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "shamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plantage"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râi",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ไร่"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plantácija",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantatsiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 0 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "đồn điền"
}
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 54 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 53 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 76 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 47 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 44 24 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 40 29 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "en:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 46 23 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "en:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A First Disappointment”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 268:",
"text": "She used to bound through the plantations, her eye first caught by one object, then another, gazing round for something to admire and to love. Now she walked slowly, her eyes fixed on the ground, as if, in all the wide fair world, there was nothing to attract nor to interest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate."
],
"id": "en-plantation-en-noun-ZkaYY4kM",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasaždénie",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насажде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíbèi",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "植被"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "viljelymetsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "puuviljelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "puuplantaasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matá",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַטָּע"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "ültetvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "perkebunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viridārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "ladang"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "estet"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "urupuia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasaždénije",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насажде́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colonialism",
"orig": "en:Colonialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 7:",
"text": "Had I plantation of this Iſle my Lord.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population, such as in medieval Ireland and in the Americas; colonization."
],
"id": "en-plantation-en-noun-j2DMX8W8",
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
],
[
"colonization",
"colonization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population, such as in medieval Ireland and in the Americas; colonization."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 84 5",
"sense": "importation of people to displace local persons",
"word": "planter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 86 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population",
"word": "kolonisaatio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (former official name of Rhode Island, United States)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Samuel Purchas, “The Jesuites gleanings in Africa to Christian Religion, gathered out of their owne writings”, in Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume IX, London, →OCLC, page 263:",
"text": "The King of Beni, the Lord of seven Kingdomes hath written to mee for Baptisme : but I cannot forsake these two Kings till I have other helpe. This Countrey is as healthfull as any I ever came in, and Sierra Leona would be a fit place for a plantation of the Society : for which King Philip wrote to the Catholike King, offering a place to erect a Fort, and commending the largenesse, wholsomnesse, and fertilitie of his Countrey.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1629, John Parkinson, “The Garden of pleaſant Flowers”, in Paradisi in sole Paradisus Terrestris, London: Hvmfrey Lownes and Robert Yovng, →OCLC, page 357:",
"text": "All theſe Bell-flowers do grow in our Gardens, where they are cheriſhed for the beautie of their flowers. The Couentry Bels doe not grow wilde in any of the parts about Couentry, as I am credibly informed by a faithfull Apothecary dwelling there, called Maſter Brian Ball, but are nouriſhed in Gardens with them, as they are in other places. The laſt groweth neere the riuer of Canada, where the French plantation in America is ſeated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 [1871 June 14], Charles Wesley Tuttle, “Memoir of Capt. John Mason”, in Capt. John Mason, the Founder of New Hampshire, Boston: Prince Society, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Capt. John Maſon, a young and enterpriſing man, had been in Newfoundland as governor of the plantation made there in 1611, and was now returned into England. He immediately joined Gorges in ſettling New England, and their joint enterpriſe ſucceeded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colony established thus."
],
"id": "en-plantation-en-noun-xcIF7cWB",
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A colony established thus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colony thus established",
"word": "siirtokunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colony thus established",
"word": "kolonia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plænˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plantation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-plantation.ogg/En-us-plantation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-plantation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plantation (settlement or colony)",
"plantation"
],
"word": "plantation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Colonialism",
"en:Places",
"en:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plantation acre"
},
{
"word": "plantation nigger"
},
{
"word": "Providence Plantations"
},
{
"word": "Rhode Island and Providence Plantations"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plantation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plantation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plantātiō",
"4": "",
"5": "planting, transplanting"
},
"expansion": "Latin plantātiō (“planting, transplanting”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French plantation, from Latin plantātiō (“planting, transplanting”), from plantātus (“planted”), the perfect passive participle of plantāre, + action noun suffix -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plantations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "plantation (countable and uncountable, plural plantations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plant"
},
{
"sense": "importation of people to displace local persons",
"word": "planter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large farm; estate or area of land designated for agricultural growth. Often includes housing for the owner and workers."
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A First Disappointment”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 268:",
"text": "She used to bound through the plantations, her eye first caught by one object, then another, gazing round for something to admire and to love. Now she walked slowly, her eyes fixed on the ground, as if, in all the wide fair world, there was nothing to attract nor to interest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area where trees are planted, either for commercial purposes, or to adorn an estate."
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 7:",
"text": "Had I plantation of this Iſle my Lord.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population, such as in medieval Ireland and in the Americas; colonization."
],
"links": [
[
"displace",
"displace"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
],
[
"colonization",
"colonization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population, such as in medieval Ireland and in the Americas; colonization."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (former official name of Rhode Island, United States)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Samuel Purchas, “The Jesuites gleanings in Africa to Christian Religion, gathered out of their owne writings”, in Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume IX, London, →OCLC, page 263:",
"text": "The King of Beni, the Lord of seven Kingdomes hath written to mee for Baptisme : but I cannot forsake these two Kings till I have other helpe. This Countrey is as healthfull as any I ever came in, and Sierra Leona would be a fit place for a plantation of the Society : for which King Philip wrote to the Catholike King, offering a place to erect a Fort, and commending the largenesse, wholsomnesse, and fertilitie of his Countrey.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1629, John Parkinson, “The Garden of pleaſant Flowers”, in Paradisi in sole Paradisus Terrestris, London: Hvmfrey Lownes and Robert Yovng, →OCLC, page 357:",
"text": "All theſe Bell-flowers do grow in our Gardens, where they are cheriſhed for the beautie of their flowers. The Couentry Bels doe not grow wilde in any of the parts about Couentry, as I am credibly informed by a faithfull Apothecary dwelling there, called Maſter Brian Ball, but are nouriſhed in Gardens with them, as they are in other places. The laſt groweth neere the riuer of Canada, where the French plantation in America is ſeated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1887 [1871 June 14], Charles Wesley Tuttle, “Memoir of Capt. John Mason”, in Capt. John Mason, the Founder of New Hampshire, Boston: Prince Society, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Capt. John Maſon, a young and enterpriſing man, had been in Newfoundland as governor of the plantation made there in 1611, and was now returned into England. He immediately joined Gorges in ſettling New England, and their joint enterpriſe ſucceeded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colony established thus."
],
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A colony established thus."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plænˈteɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plantation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-plantation.ogg/En-us-plantation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-plantation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantacion"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mazraʕa",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَزْرَعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "plantacʻia",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "պլանտացիա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tnkadašt",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "տնկադաշտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantasiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plantácyja",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pljantácyja",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "плянта́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plantácija",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́ция"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cuikhkang:",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "စိုက်ခင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "種植園"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngzhíyuán",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "种植园"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantáž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plantage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanplanting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantage"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantaro"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantejo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "istandus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viðarlund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "suurtila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗlanṭacia",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "პლანტაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plantage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fyteía",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυτεία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "tea",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāġān",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाग़ान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vŕkṣāropaṇ",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वृक्षारोपण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ültetvény"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantekra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantacerio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "perkebunan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piantagione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purantēshon",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "プランテーション"
},
{
"alt": "のうえん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōen",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "農園"
},
{
"alt": "さいばいじょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibaijo",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "栽培所"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "plantasiä",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "плантация"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmkaa",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ចំការ"
},
{
"alt": "栽培地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaebaeji",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "재배지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peullaenteisyeon",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "플랜테이션"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "plantatsiya",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "плантация"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hai",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ໄຮ່"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantatio"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plantáža",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́жа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "perladangan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plantasje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fazenda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plantácija",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́жа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantáža"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantáž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantaža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plantación"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "pranasi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "shamba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plantage"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "râi",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "ไร่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plantácija",
"sense": "large farm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "планта́ція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "plantatsiya"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large farm",
"word": "đồn điền"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nasaždénie",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насажде́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhíbèi",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "植被"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "viljelymetsä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "puuviljelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "puuplantaasi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matá",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַטָּע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "ültetvény"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "perkebunan"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "viridārium"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "ladang"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "estet"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"word": "urupuia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasaždénije",
"sense": "area where trees are grown for commercial purposes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "насажде́ние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "importation of large numbers of workers and soldiers to displace the local population",
"word": "kolonisaatio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colony thus established",
"word": "siirtokunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colony thus established",
"word": "kolonia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Plantation (settlement or colony)",
"plantation"
],
"word": "plantation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plantation meaning in English (17.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.