See plainclothes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "plainclothes (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plainclothesman"
},
{
"word": "plainclothes man"
},
{
"word": "plainclothesperson"
},
{
"word": "plainclotheswoman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a police officer, wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"id": "en-plainclothes-en-adj-J2FNaGjW",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) Of a police officer, wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "siviilipukuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en civil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en habit bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruhás"
},
{
"alt": "私服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sabok",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "사복"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "à paisana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v štátskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в шта́тском"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v graždánskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в гражда́нском"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de paisano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civilklädd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "sivil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plainclothes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "plainclothes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "plainclothes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform."
],
"id": "en-plainclothes-en-noun-ACvbMpY~",
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mufti"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "siviiliasu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vêtements de ville"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "mostly in the term civilben",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"translation": "mostly in the term civilben",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́тская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plainclothes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "plainclothes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plainclothesman"
},
{
"word": "plainclothes man"
},
{
"word": "plainclothesperson"
},
{
"word": "plainclotheswoman"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "plainclothes (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a police officer, wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"wearing",
"wearing"
],
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) Of a police officer, wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plainclothes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "siviilipukuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en civil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en habit bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruhás"
},
{
"alt": "私服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sabok",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "사복"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "à paisana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v štátskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в шта́тском"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v graždánskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в гражда́нском"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de paisano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civilklädd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "sivil"
}
],
"word": "plainclothes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "plainclothes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform."
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law enforcement) Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mufti"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plainclothes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-plainclothes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "siviiliasu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vêtements de ville"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "mostly in the term civilben",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"translation": "mostly in the term civilben",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́тская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское"
}
],
"word": "plainclothes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plainclothes meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"plainclothes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plainclothes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.