See plainclothes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plainclothesman"
},
{
"word": "plainclothes man"
},
{
"word": "plainclothesperson"
},
{
"word": "plainclotheswoman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"id": "en-plainclothes-en-adj-ZYWRkudE",
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"Wearing",
"wearing"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a police officer) Wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a police officer"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "siviilipukuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en civil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en habit bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruhás"
},
{
"alt": "私服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sabok",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "사복"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "à paisana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v štátskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в шта́тском"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v graždánskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в гражда́нском"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de paisano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civilklädd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "sivil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plainclothes.wav",
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}
],
"word": "plainclothes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "plainclothes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "44 56",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform."
],
"id": "en-plainclothes-en-noun-ACvbMpY~",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "mufti"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "siviiliasu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vêtements de ville"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "mostly in the term civilben",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"translation": "mostly in the term civilben",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́тская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское"
}
]
}
],
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"word": "plainclothes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plainclothesman"
},
{
"word": "plainclothes man"
},
{
"word": "plainclothesperson"
},
{
"word": "plainclotheswoman"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"links": [
[
"police officer",
"police officer"
],
[
"Wearing",
"wearing"
],
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
],
[
"detection",
"detection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a police officer) Wearing ordinary civilian clothes instead of a uniform, in order to avoid detection."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a police officer"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "siviilipukuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en civil"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "en habit bourgeois"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruhás"
},
{
"alt": "私服",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sabok",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "사복"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "à paisana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v štátskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в шта́тском"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "v graždánskom",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "в гражда́нском"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de civil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "de paisano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "civilklädd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wearing civilian clothes",
"word": "sivil"
}
],
"word": "plainclothes"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Law enforcement"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "plain-clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "plain clothes",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "plainclothes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "mufti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "siviiliasu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "vêtements de ville"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"word": "civil ruha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "mostly in the term civilben",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"translation": "mostly in the term civilben",
"word": "civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шта́тская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "štátskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskaja odéžda",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нская оде́жда"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"sense": "ordinary civilian clothes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское"
}
],
"word": "plainclothes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plainclothes meaning in English (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"plainclothes"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "plainclothes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.