See mufti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "مفت",
"4": "مُفْتِي",
"lit": "deliverer of formal opinion",
"t": "fatwa-deliverer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”)",
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{
"args": {
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"form": "muftis",
"tags": [
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Mujtahidd's online claims have prompted an aggressive backlash against social media from the Saudi religious establishment. The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Sheikh, said in January that Twitter was a platform for \"promoting lies\" and a \"dangerous practice\" that should be avoided by Muslims. Commentators have described the phenomenon as symbolic of the growing political debate about use of Twitter in Saudi Arabia.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa."
],
"id": "en-mufti-en-noun-mjkqSbG-",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"sharia",
"sharia"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"fatwa",
"fatwa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
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"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muftin",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفْتٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mufti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "մուֆտի"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müfti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "möftöy",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "мөфтөй"
},
{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muftyj",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муфтый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "muphti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "মুফতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjuftija",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мюфтия"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùfūtí",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "穆夫提"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngjiàosī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "宗教司"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müfti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mufti"
},
{
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moefti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mufti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"english": "grand",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großmufti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mouftís",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μουφτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "מֻפְתִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "muftí",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מופתי"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muftī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुफ़्ती"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muphtī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुफ्ती"
},
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"code": "hu",
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"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
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"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
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"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muftì"
},
{
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"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mufutī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "ムフティー"
},
{
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"code": "kk",
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"roman": "müfti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "мүфти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mupeuti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "무프티"
},
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"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "miftî"
},
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"code": "ky",
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"roman": "muftiy",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "муфтий"
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"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "múftija",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
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"word": "му́фтија"
},
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"code": "ms",
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"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
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"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
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"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "müftî",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "مفتی"
},
{
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"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mofti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "مُفْتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "muftī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "ਮੁਫ਼ਤੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "muftí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "muftiu"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múftij",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́фтий"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "му̀фтија"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mùftija"
},
{
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"sense": "Muslim scholar",
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"sense": "Muslim scholar",
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"word": "mufti"
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{
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"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mufti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "муфтӣ"
},
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"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "möfti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "мөфти"
},
{
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müftü"
},
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"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müfti"
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"roman": "múftij",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
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],
"word": "му́фтій"
},
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"roman": "muftī",
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},
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"sense": "Muslim scholar",
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"_dis": "54 46",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, hardback edition, Duckworth, page 91:",
"text": "He had a suit of summer mufti, and a broad-brimmed blue beaver hat looped with leaves broken from the hedgerows in the lanes, and a Leander scarf tucked full of flowers: loosestrife, meadowrue, orchis, ragged-robin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The innate reluctance of the Englishman to make himself conspicuous has stood him here in good stead. Except on special occasions, the British officers are almost always in mufti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940 May, “The Irish Railways Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 295:",
"text": "The neutrality, however, causes some peculiar situations, such as that arising from the prohibition of uniforms other than those of the Eireann Defence Forces and the Diplomatic Corps. This would be simple if no one from Eire were a sailor, soldier, or airman in the British Forces, but thousands of them are, and as such they may not wear mufti unless on leave from the B.E.F.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 April 3, Dave Wilma, “First nuclear submarine U.S.S. Nautilus visits Seattle and crew secretly buys Bar's Leak on June 3, 1958”, in HistoryLink.org: Essay 3739:",
"text": "The sailors in mufti returned with 140 quarts of Bar's Leak, half of which was poured into the condenser.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform."
],
"id": "en-mufti-en-noun-2o6Hsp-g",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Australia, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civvies"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilno obleklo",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цивилно облекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángfú",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "常服"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànzhuāng",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "便裝 /便装"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burgertenue"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenue civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivil n Zivilkleidung"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politiká roúcha",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολιτικά ρούχα"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politiká",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολιτικά"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"alt": "しふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shifuku",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "私服"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"alt": "へいふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heifuku",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "平服"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"alt": "べんいたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ben'itai",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "便衣隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje à paisana"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskoje plátʹje",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское пла́тье"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskoje",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌfti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʊfti/",
"note": "only in sense 1"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mufti.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-mufti.ogg/En-au-mufti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-mufti.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfti"
},
{
"rhymes": "(sense 1) -ʊfti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mufti"
],
"word": "mufti"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت و",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊfti",
"Rhymes:English/ʊfti/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfti/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mufti day"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مفت",
"4": "مُفْتِي",
"lit": "deliverer of formal opinion",
"t": "fatwa-deliverer"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ت و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Arabic مُفْتِي (muftī, “fatwa-deliverer”, literally “deliverer of formal opinion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muftis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muftee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mufty",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mufti (countable and uncountable, plural muftis)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Mujtahidd's online claims have prompted an aggressive backlash against social media from the Saudi religious establishment. The grand mufti of Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdul-Aziz al-Sheikh, said in January that Twitter was a platform for \"promoting lies\" and a \"dangerous practice\" that should be avoided by Muslims. Commentators have described the phenomenon as symbolic of the growing political debate about use of Twitter in Saudi Arabia.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"interpreter",
"interpreter"
],
[
"sharia",
"sharia"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"fatwa",
"fatwa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Islam) A Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law, who can deliver a fatwa."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, hardback edition, Duckworth, page 91:",
"text": "He had a suit of summer mufti, and a broad-brimmed blue beaver hat looped with leaves broken from the hedgerows in the lanes, and a Leander scarf tucked full of flowers: loosestrife, meadowrue, orchis, ragged-robin.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The innate reluctance of the Englishman to make himself conspicuous has stood him here in good stead. Except on special occasions, the British officers are almost always in mufti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940 May, “The Irish Railways Today”, in Railway Magazine, page 295:",
"text": "The neutrality, however, causes some peculiar situations, such as that arising from the prohibition of uniforms other than those of the Eireann Defence Forces and the Diplomatic Corps. This would be simple if no one from Eire were a sailor, soldier, or airman in the British Forces, but thousands of them are, and as such they may not wear mufti unless on leave from the B.E.F.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 April 3, Dave Wilma, “First nuclear submarine U.S.S. Nautilus visits Seattle and crew secretly buys Bar's Leak on June 3, 1958”, in HistoryLink.org: Essay 3739:",
"text": "The sailors in mufti returned with 140 quarts of Bar's Leak, half of which was poured into the condenser.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform."
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"worn",
"worn"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"casual",
"casual"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"uniform",
"uniform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, Australia, British, New Zealand) A civilian dress when worn by a member of the military, or casual dress when worn by a pupil of a school who normally would wear uniform."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civvies"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌfti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʊfti/",
"note": "only in sense 1"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mufti.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-mufti.ogg/En-au-mufti.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-mufti.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfti"
},
{
"rhymes": "(sense 1) -ʊfti"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muftin",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفْتٍ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mufti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "մուֆտի"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müfti"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "möftöy",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "мөфтөй"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "muftyj",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "муфтый"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "muphti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "মুফতি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mjuftija",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мюфтия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùfūtí",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "穆夫提"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zōngjiàosī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "宗教司"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müfti"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moefti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mufti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "grand",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großmufti"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mouftís",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μουφτής"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "מֻפְתִּי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "muftí",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מופתי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muftī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुफ़्ती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muphtī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुफ्ती"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muftì"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mufutī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "ムフティー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "müfti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "мүфти"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mupeuti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "무프티"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miftî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muftiy",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "муфтий"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "múftija",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́фтија"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "müftî",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "مفتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mofti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "مُفْتی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "muftī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "ਮੁਫ਼ਤੀ"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "muftí"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muftiu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múftij",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́фтий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "му̀фтија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mùftija"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mufti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "муфтӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "möfti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "мөфти"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müftü"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "müfti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múftij",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́фтій"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muftī",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُفْتی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mupti",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "مۇپتى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "mufti"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "muftid"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "grand",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Muslim scholar",
"word": "lemuftid"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "civilno obleklo",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цивилно облекло"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànfú",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "便服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángfú",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "常服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biànzhuāng",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "便裝 /便装"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burgertenue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenue civile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zivil n Zivilkleidung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politiká roúcha",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολιτικά ρούχα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politiká",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "πολιτικά"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abito civile"
},
{
"alt": "しふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shifuku",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "私服"
},
{
"alt": "へいふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heifuku",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "平服"
},
{
"alt": "べんいたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ben'itai",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"word": "便衣隊"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje à paisana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskoje plátʹje",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское пла́тье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štátskoje",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шта́тское"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje",
"sense": "civilian dress",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mufti"
],
"word": "mufti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mufti meaning in English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.