See cleric in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cleric meaning in English (14.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clerigwr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: clerigwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: clerigwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clēricus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clēricus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κληρικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῆρος",
"3": "",
"4": "a casting lots, drawing lots"
},
"expansion": "κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clerk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clerk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós), from κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”). Many officers at Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opposed to election (Liddell and Scott). Doublet of clerk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clerics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleric (plural clerics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clerical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "clerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: clergy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a clergy."
],
"id": "en-cleric-en-noun-k5JcoinW",
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clergyperson"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qissīs",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِسِّيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāhin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاهِن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjaščennaslužýcjelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяшчэннаслужы́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sʹvjaščennaslužýcjelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сьвяшчэннаслужы́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяшчэ́ннік"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sʹvjaščénʹnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сьвяшчэ́ньнiк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjatár",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свята́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sʹvjatár",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сьвята́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sveštenoslužítel",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свещенослужи́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duhóvnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духо́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svešténik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свеще́ник"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clergue"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "牧師"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùshī",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "牧师"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàoshì",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "教士"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gejstlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geestelijke"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "pappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecclésiastique"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clerc"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crego"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleriker"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klirikós",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κληρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klerkur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "kleriko"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cléireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chierico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "ぼくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokushi",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "牧師"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "せいしょくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishokusha",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "聖職者"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək buəh",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "អ្នកបួស"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "聖職者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongjikja",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "성직자"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacerdōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sveštenoslúžitel",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свештенослу́жител"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dúhovnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́ховник"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéštenik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́штеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cleragh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agglishagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bochilley anmey"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geistlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "svęštenikŭ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѧщеникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "svęščenikŭ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѧщеникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "svęščenĭnikŭ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѧщеньникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clérigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cleric"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaščennoslužítelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "священнослужи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klírik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́рик"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "духо̀внӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѐштенӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѐћенӣк"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duhòvnīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svèštenīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svèćenīk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchovný"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duhovnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clérigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svjaščennoslužýtelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "священнослужи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svjaščénnyk",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxivnýk",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духівни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klíryk",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́рик"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "mục sư"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clerigwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Role-playing games",
"orig": "en:Role-playing games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spellcaster class that receives their spells (especially healing) from their deity."
],
"id": "en-cleric-en-noun-zqzCj~q9",
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"spellcaster",
"spellcaster"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"healing",
"healing"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games) A spellcaster class that receives their spells (especially healing) from their deity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clergy"
],
"word": "cleric"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clēricus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clēricus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κληρικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῆρος",
"3": "",
"4": "a casting lots, drawing lots"
},
"expansion": "κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clerk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clerk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós), from κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”). Many officers at Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opposed to election (Liddell and Scott). Doublet of clerk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cleric (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the clergy."
],
"id": "en-cleric-en-adj-U~caiw1I",
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) Of or pertaining to the clergy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clerical"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clergy"
],
"word": "cleric"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪk/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clerigwr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: clerigwr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: clerigwr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clēricus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clēricus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κληρικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῆρος",
"3": "",
"4": "a casting lots, drawing lots"
},
"expansion": "κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clerk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clerk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós), from κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”). Many officers at Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opposed to election (Liddell and Scott). Doublet of clerk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clerics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cleric (plural clerics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clerical"
},
{
"word": "clerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: clergy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a clergy."
],
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clergyperson"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Role-playing games"
],
"glosses": [
"A spellcaster class that receives their spells (especially healing) from their deity."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"spellcaster",
"spellcaster"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
],
[
"healing",
"healing"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games) A spellcaster class that receives their spells (especially healing) from their deity."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qissīs",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قِسِّيس"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāhin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاهِن"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjaščennaslužýcjelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяшчэннаслужы́цель"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sʹvjaščennaslužýcjelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сьвяшчэннаслужы́цель"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяшчэ́ннік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sʹvjaščénʹnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сьвяшчэ́ньнiк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svjatár",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свята́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sʹvjatár",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сьвята́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sveštenoslužítel",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свещенослужи́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "duhóvnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духо́вник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svešténik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свеще́ник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clergue"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "牧師"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùshī",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "牧师"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàoshì",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "教士"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchovní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gejstlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geestelijke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "pappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêtre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ecclésiastique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clerc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crego"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleriker"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "klirikós",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κληρικός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klerkur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "kleriko"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cléireach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chierico"
},
{
"alt": "ぼくし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bokushi",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "牧師"
},
{
"alt": "せいしょくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seishokusha",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "聖職者"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək buəh",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "អ្នកបួស"
},
{
"alt": "聖職者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seongjikja",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "성직자"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacerdōs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pontifex"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sveštenoslúžitel",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свештенослу́жител"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dúhovnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ду́ховник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svéštenik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "све́штеник"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cleragh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agglishagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bochilley anmey"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geistlig"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "svęštenikŭ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѧщеникъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "svęščenikŭ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѧщеникъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "svęščenĭnikŭ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѧщеньникъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchowny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kleryk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clérigo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cleric"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaščennoslužítelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "священнослужи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjaščénnik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klírik",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кли́рик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "духо̀внӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѐштенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "свѐћенӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "duhòvnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svèštenīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "svèćenīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duchovný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duhovnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clérigo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klerk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svjaščennoslužýtelʹ",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "священнослужи́тель"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svjaščénnyk",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "свяще́нник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "duxivnýk",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "духівни́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "klíryk",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клі́рик"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clergy member",
"word": "mục sư"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "clergy member",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clerigwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clergy"
],
"word": "cleric"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "clēricus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin clēricus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κληρικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλῆρος",
"3": "",
"4": "a casting lots, drawing lots"
},
"expansion": "κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clerk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of clerk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós), from κλῆρος (klêros, “a casting lots, drawing lots”). Many officers at Athens obtained their offices by lot, as opposed to election (Liddell and Scott). Doublet of clerk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cleric (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the clergy."
],
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now uncommon) Of or pertaining to the clergy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clerical"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklɛɹɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹɪk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cleric.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cleric.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"clergy"
],
"word": "cleric"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.