See pica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management:",
"text": "The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
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"(pathology, usually uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allotriophagy"
},
{
"word": "chthonophagia"
},
{
"word": "cittosis"
},
{
"word": "geophagy"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
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},
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"feminine"
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"A magpie."
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"(countable) A magpie."
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double pica"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-line pica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double small pica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pica stick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"ref": "1790, James Boswell, edited by Danziger & Brady, Boswell: The Great Biographer, Yale, published 1989, page 30:",
"text": "I had been at Baldwin's before dinner in consequence of a letter from him which showed me that, by using a pica instead of an English letter in printing my book, I might comprise it within such a number of sheets as a guinea-volume should contain […].",
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"(uncommon, ecclesiastical) A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars."
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management:",
"text": "The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder#Noun"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"appetite",
"appetite"
],
[
"craving",
"craving#Noun"
],
[
"non-edible",
"nonedible"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"chalk",
"chalk#Noun"
],
[
"clay",
"clay#Noun"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt#Noun"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#Noun"
],
[
"sand",
"sand#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, usually uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
],
"senseid": [
"en:disorder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "allotriophagy"
},
{
"word": "chthonophagia"
},
{
"word": "cittosis"
},
{
"word": "geophagy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "pique"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A magpie."
],
"links": [
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A magpie."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "pīkə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪkə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disorder",
"word": "異食癖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìshípǐ",
"sense": "disorder",
"word": "异食癖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disorder",
"word": "異食症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìshízhèng",
"sense": "disorder",
"word": "异食症"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disorder",
"word": "pica-oireyhtymä"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "átvilla"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "óætisfíkn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piká",
"sense": "disorder",
"word": "пика́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disorder",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pica"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spotvórennja smáku",
"sense": "disorder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спотво́рення сма́ку"
}
],
"word": "pica"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkə",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkə/2 syllables",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double pica"
},
{
"word": "two-line pica"
},
{
"word": "double small pica"
},
{
"word": "pica stick"
},
{
"word": "small pica"
},
{
"word": "two-line double pica"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "pica",
"t": "pica: a service book"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīca",
"t": "magpie"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīca (“magpie”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pica"
},
"expansion": "French pica",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "picas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Printing",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1790, James Boswell, edited by Danziger & Brady, Boswell: The Great Biographer, Yale, published 1989, page 30:",
"text": "I had been at Baldwin's before dinner in consequence of a letter from him which showed me that, by using a pica instead of an English letter in printing my book, I might comprise it within such a number of sheets as a guinea-volume should contain […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"between",
"between"
],
[
"small pica",
"small pica"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, printing, uncountable) A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A font of this size."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"font",
"font"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, uncountable, usually with qualifier) A font of this size."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with qualifier"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Computing",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"officially",
"officially"
],
[
"cm",
"cm"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, countable) A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ecclesiastical terms",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars."
],
"links": [
[
"pie",
"pie"
],
[
"directory",
"directory"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
],
[
"saints' days",
"saints' days"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, ecclesiastical) A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "pīkə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪkə"
}
],
"word": "pica"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkə",
"Rhymes:English/aɪkə/2 syllables",
"en:Corvids",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "picas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pica (plural picas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "small lagomorph",
"word": "pika"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Richard Lydekker, The Royal Natural History, volume 3, page 190:",
"text": "Most travellers in the Himalaya are familiar with the pretty little Rodents, known as picas, tailless hares, or mouse-hares, which may be seen in the higher regions[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pika",
"pika#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "pīkə",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪkə"
}
],
"word": "pica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pica meaning in English (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.