"pica" meaning in English

See pica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaɪkə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpaɪkə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav [Southern-England], En-us-pica.oga [US] Forms: picas [plural]
enPR: pīkə Rhymes: -aɪkə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”). * (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)peyk-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|la|pīca||jay; magpie|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”), {{bor+|en|la|pīca|t=jay; magpie}} Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”), {{doublet|en|pie|t1=magpie}} Doublet of pie (“magpie”), {{sense|pathology}} (pathology): Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)
  1. (pathology, usually uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Pathology Categories (lifeform): Corvids Synonyms: allotriophagy, chthonophagia, cittosis, geophagy, pique [obsolete, rare] Translations (disorder): pica [feminine] (Catalan), 異食癖 (Chinese Mandarin), 异食癖 (yìshípǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 異食症 (Chinese Mandarin), 异食症 (yìshízhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), pica-oireyhtymä (Finnish), átvilla [feminine] (Icelandic), óætisfíkn [feminine] (Icelandic), пика́ (piká) (Russian), pica [feminine] (Spanish), спотво́рення сма́ку (spotvórennja smáku) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pica-en-noun-en:disorder Disambiguation of Corvids: 10 26 27 3 8 16 10 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'disorder': 97 3
  2. (countable) A magpie. Tags: countable Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-pica-en-noun-exa2tgUZ Disambiguation of Corvids: 10 26 27 3 8 16 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaɪkə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpaɪkə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav [Southern-England], En-us-pica.oga [US] Forms: picas [plural]
enPR: pīkə Rhymes: -aɪkə Etymology: From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ML.|pica|t=pica: a service book}} Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), {{der|en|la|pīca|t=magpie}} Latin pīca (“magpie”), {{m|en|pie|t=disordered type}} pie (“disordered type”), {{cog|fr|pica}} French pica Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)
  1. (typography, printing, uncountable) A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Printing, Typography, Units of measure Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-pica-en-noun-PfypD0un Disambiguation of Units of measure: 12 5 29 7 15 21 11 Disambiguation of Corvids: 10 26 27 3 8 16 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 6 35 4 9 20 12 Topics: media, printing, publishing, typography
  2. (typography, uncountable, usually with qualifier) A font of this size. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-pica-en-noun-HGAgP0Rz Topics: media, publishing, typography
  3. (typography, countable) A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Computing, Typography
    Sense id: en-pica-en-noun-d9fNkzZx Topics: media, publishing, typography
  4. (uncommon, ecclesiastical) A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars. Tags: countable, uncommon, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Corvids
    Sense id: en-pica-en-noun-LYyGOXrT Disambiguation of Corvids: 10 26 27 3 8 16 10 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: double pica, two-line pica, double small pica, pica stick, small pica, two-line double pica
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈpaɪkə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpaɪkə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav [Southern-England], En-us-pica.oga [US] Forms: picas [plural]
enPR: pīkə Rhymes: -aɪkə Head templates: {{en-noun}} pica (plural picas)
  1. Archaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”). Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: pika (extra: small lagomorph)
    Sense id: en-pica-en-noun-efmNc8GP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pica meaning in English (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jay; magpie",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīca",
        "t": "jay; magpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pie",
        "t1": "magpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pie (“magpie”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pathology"
      },
      "expansion": "(pathology):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”).\n* (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 27 3 8 16 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "en:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management",
          "text": "The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
      ],
      "id": "en-pica-en-noun-en:disorder",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "non-edible",
          "nonedible"
        ],
        [
          "substances",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, usually uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disorder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "allotriophagy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chthonophagia"
        },
        {
          "word": "cittosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "geophagy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "pique"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "word": "異食癖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìshípǐ",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "word": "异食癖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "word": "異食症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìshízhèng",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "word": "异食症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "word": "pica-oireyhtymä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "átvilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "óætisfíkn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "piká",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "word": "пика́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spotvórennja smáku",
          "sense": "disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "спотво́рення сма́ку"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 27 3 8 16 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "en:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A magpie."
      ],
      "id": "en-pica-en-noun-exa2tgUZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "magpie",
          "magpie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A magpie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pīkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pica"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double pica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two-line pica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "double small pica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pica stick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "small pica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two-line double pica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pica",
        "t": "pica: a service book"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīca",
        "t": "magpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīca (“magpie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pie",
        "t": "disordered type"
      },
      "expansion": "pie (“disordered type”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pica"
      },
      "expansion": "French pica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 35 4 9 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 27 3 8 16 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "en:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 29 7 15 21 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790, James Boswell, edited by Danziger & Brady, Boswell: The Great Biographer, Yale, published 1989, page 30",
          "text": "I had been at Baldwin's before dinner in consequence of a letter from him which showed me that, by using a pica instead of an English letter in printing my book, I might comprise it within such a number of sheets as a guinea-volume should contain […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point."
      ],
      "id": "en-pica-en-noun-PfypD0un",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "small pica",
          "small pica"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, printing, uncountable) A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A font of this size."
      ],
      "id": "en-pica-en-noun-HGAgP0Rz",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, uncountable, usually with qualifier) A font of this size."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with qualifier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "en:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in."
      ],
      "id": "en-pica-en-noun-d9fNkzZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "officially",
          "officially"
        ],
        [
          "cm",
          "cm"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, countable) A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 27 3 8 16 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "en:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars."
      ],
      "id": "en-pica-en-noun-LYyGOXrT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pie",
          "pie"
        ],
        [
          "directory",
          "directory"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ],
        [
          "observance",
          "observance"
        ],
        [
          "saints' days",
          "saints' days"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, ecclesiastical) A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pīkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pica"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pica (plural picas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small lagomorph",
          "word": "pika"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Richard Lydekker, The Royal Natural History, volume 3, page 190",
          "text": "Most travellers in the Himalaya are familiar with the pretty little Rodents, known as picas, tailless hares, or mouse-hares, which may be seen in the higher regions[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-pica-en-noun-efmNc8GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "pika",
          "pika#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pīkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)peyk-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪkə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪkə/2 syllables",
    "en:Corvids",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jay; magpie",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīca",
        "t": "jay; magpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pie",
        "t1": "magpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pie (“magpie”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pathology"
      },
      "expansion": "(pathology):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”). Doublet of pie (“magpie”).\n* (pathology): From the idea that magpies will eat almost anything.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, George S Baroff, Mental retardation: nature, cause, and management",
          "text": "The three most common nonfood picas were eating of strings and rags; feces, vomit, and urine; and paper, cigarettes, and soil.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "characterize",
          "characterize"
        ],
        [
          "appetite",
          "appetite"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "non-edible",
          "nonedible"
        ],
        [
          "substances",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chalk",
          "chalk#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, usually uncountable) A disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances, such as chalk, clay, dirt, ice, or sand."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:disorder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "allotriophagy"
        },
        {
          "word": "chthonophagia"
        },
        {
          "word": "cittosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "geophagy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "pique"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A magpie."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "magpie",
          "magpie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A magpie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pīkə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "word": "異食癖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìshípǐ",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "word": "异食癖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "word": "異食症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìshízhèng",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "word": "异食症"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "word": "pica-oireyhtymä"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "átvilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "óætisfíkn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "piká",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "word": "пика́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pica"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spotvórennja smáku",
      "sense": "disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спотво́рення сма́ку"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪkə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪkə/2 syllables",
    "en:Corvids",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "double pica"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-line pica"
    },
    {
      "word": "double small pica"
    },
    {
      "word": "pica stick"
    },
    {
      "word": "small pica"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-line double pica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pica",
        "t": "pica: a service book"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pīca",
        "t": "magpie"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pīca (“magpie”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pie",
        "t": "disordered type"
      },
      "expansion": "pie (“disordered type”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pica"
      },
      "expansion": "French pica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin pica (“pica: a service book”), possibly from Latin pīca (“magpie”) after the piebald appearance of the typeset page (cf. pie (“disordered type”)). The relation to the printer's measure is unclear, as no edition of the text in pica type is known. The French pica derives from English rather than vice versa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "pica (countable and uncountable, plural picas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Printing",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1790, James Boswell, edited by Danziger & Brady, Boswell: The Great Biographer, Yale, published 1989, page 30",
          "text": "I had been at Baldwin's before dinner in consequence of a letter from him which showed me that, by using a pica instead of an English letter in printing my book, I might comprise it within such a number of sheets as a guinea-volume should contain […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "small pica",
          "small pica"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, printing, uncountable) A size of type between small pica and English, now standardized as 12-point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A font of this size."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, uncountable, usually with qualifier) A font of this size."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with qualifier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Computing",
        "en:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "officially",
          "officially"
        ],
        [
          "cm",
          "cm"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography, countable) A unit of length equivalent to 12 points, officially ³⁵⁄₈₃ cm (0.166 in) after 1886 but now (computing) ¹⁄₆ in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ecclesiastical terms",
        "English terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pie",
          "pie"
        ],
        [
          "directory",
          "directory"
        ],
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ],
        [
          "observance",
          "observance"
        ],
        [
          "saints' days",
          "saints' days"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "calendar",
          "calendar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, ecclesiastical) A pie or directory: the book directing Roman Catholic observance of saints' days and other feasts under various calendars."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncommon",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pīkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪkə",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪkə/2 syllables",
    "en:Corvids",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "picas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pica (plural picas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "small lagomorph",
          "word": "pika"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Richard Lydekker, The Royal Natural History, volume 3, page 190",
          "text": "Most travellers in the Himalaya are familiar with the pretty little Rodents, known as picas, tailless hares, or mouse-hares, which may be seen in the higher regions[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic form of pika (“small lagomorph”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pika",
          "pika#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaɪkə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪkə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pica.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pica.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pica.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-pica.oga/En-us-pica.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-pica.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pīkə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pica"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.