"phatic" meaning in English

See phatic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfætɪk/ Forms: more phatic [comparative], most phatic [superlative]
Rhymes: -ætɪk Etymology: From Ancient Greek φατός (phatós, “spoken”) - from φημί (phēmí, “I say”) - + -ic. Probably formally influenced by emphatic, which predates this term. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|grc|φατός||spoken}} Ancient Greek φατός (phatós, “spoken”), {{m|grc|φημί||I say}} φημί (phēmí, “I say”), {{suffix|en||ic}} + -ic, {{m|en|emphatic}} emphatic Head templates: {{en-adj}} phatic (comparative more phatic, superlative most phatic)
  1. (linguistics) Pertaining to words used to convey any kind of social relationship. Wikipedia link: phatic Categories (topical): Linguistics Derived forms: phatic communion Related terms: emphatic, platitude Translations (more polite than meaningful): fàtic (Catalan), fatisch (Dutch), faattinen (Finnish), phatique (French), fatis (Indonesian), fatyczny (Polish), fático (Portuguese), fático (Spanish), fatisk (Swedish)

Download JSON data for phatic meaning in English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φατός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φατός (phatós, “spoken”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φημί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I say"
      },
      "expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “I say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "emphatic",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φατός (phatós, “spoken”) - from φημί (phēmí, “I say”) - + -ic.\nProbably formally influenced by emphatic, which predates this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more phatic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most phatic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phatic (comparative more phatic, superlative most phatic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "phatic communion"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Anthony Burgess, 1985",
          "text": "Generally speaking, statements in WE are expected to be of a tautologous nature, thus fulfilling the essential phatic nature of speech.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 467",
          "text": "Dispensing with phatic chitchat, he began straightaway to tell the story of his “people.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to words used to convey any kind of social relationship."
      ],
      "id": "en-phatic-en-adj-kvLIgzZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Pertaining to words used to convey any kind of social relationship."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "emphatic"
        },
        {
          "word": "platitude"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "fàtic"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "fatisch"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "faattinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "phatique"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "fatis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "fatyczny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "fático"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "fático"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
          "word": "fatisk"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "phatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfætɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phatic"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phatic communion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φατός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spoken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φατός (phatós, “spoken”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φημί",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I say"
      },
      "expansion": "φημί (phēmí, “I say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ic",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "emphatic"
      },
      "expansion": "emphatic",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φατός (phatós, “spoken”) - from φημί (phēmí, “I say”) - + -ic.\nProbably formally influenced by emphatic, which predates this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more phatic",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most phatic",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "phatic (comparative more phatic, superlative most phatic)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emphatic"
    },
    {
      "word": "platitude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms suffixed with -ic",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English undefined derivations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ætɪk",
        "Rhymes:English/ætɪk/2 syllables",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, Anthony Burgess, 1985",
          "text": "Generally speaking, statements in WE are expected to be of a tautologous nature, thus fulfilling the essential phatic nature of speech.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 467",
          "text": "Dispensing with phatic chitchat, he began straightaway to tell the story of his “people.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to words used to convey any kind of social relationship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Pertaining to words used to convey any kind of social relationship."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "phatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfætɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "fàtic"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "fatisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "faattinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "phatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "fatis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "fatyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "fático"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "fático"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "more polite than meaningful",
      "word": "fatisk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phatic"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.