"petasus" meaning in English

See petasus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛtəsəs/ [UK] Forms: petasi [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin petasus, and its source, Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos), from Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|petasus}} Latin petasus, {{der|en|grc-koi|πέτασος}} Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos), {{der|en|grc|πεταννύναι||to spread out}} Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”) Head templates: {{en-noun|petasi}} petasus (plural petasi)
  1. (historical) A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions. Wikipedia link: petasus Tags: historical Synonyms: petasos Translations (low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans): πέτασος (pétasos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), petaso (Basque), петасос (petasos) (Bulgarian), pétasos (Catalan), petasus (Dutch), petazo (Esperanto), pétase (French), Petasos (German), petasus (Hungarian), petaso (Italian), 페타소스 (petasoseu) (Korean), petasos (Norwegian), petasos (Polish), pétaso (Portuguese), петас (petas) (Russian), petaso (Spanish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petasus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petasus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "πέτασος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεταννύναι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin petasus, and its source, Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos), from Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petasi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petasi"
      },
      "expansion": "petasus (plural petasi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
      ],
      "id": "en-petasus-en-noun-SiE4MEe8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "Hermes",
          "Hermes"
        ],
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ],
        [
          "winged",
          "winged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "petasos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petaso"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "petasos",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "петасос"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "pétasos"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petazo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "pétase"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "Petasos"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pétasos",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πέτασος"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petaso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "petasoseu",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "페타소스"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petasos"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petasos"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "pétaso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "petas",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "петас"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
          "word": "petaso"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "petasus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛtəsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "petasus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "la:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "petasus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin petasus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "πέτασος"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πεταννύναι",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin petasus, and its source, Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos), from Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petasi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petasi"
      },
      "expansion": "petasus (plural petasi)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Koine Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hat",
          "hat"
        ],
        [
          "Hermes",
          "Hermes"
        ],
        [
          "Mercury",
          "Mercury"
        ],
        [
          "winged",
          "winged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "petasus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛtəsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "petasos"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "petasos",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "петасос"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "pétasos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "pétase"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "Petasos"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pétasos",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πέτασος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "petasoseu",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "페타소스"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petasos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petasos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "pétaso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "petas",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "петас"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
      "word": "petaso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petasus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petasus meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.