See petasus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petasus"
},
"expansion": "Latin petasus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "πέτασος"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεταννύναι",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin petasus, and its source, Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos), from Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petasi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petasi"
},
"expansion": "petasus (plural petasi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Gene Wolfe, chapter XXV, in The Claw of the Conciliator (The Book of the New Sun; 2), New York: Timescape, →ISBN, page 238:",
"text": "Their faces were shadowed beneath broad-brimmed, low-crowned petasoses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
],
"id": "en-petasus-en-noun-SiE4MEe8",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes"
],
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petasos"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petaso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petasos",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "петасос"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "pétasos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petazo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "pétase"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "Petasos"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pétasos",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέτασος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petaso"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "petasoseu",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "페타소스"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "pétaso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petas",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "петас"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petaso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtəsəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "petasus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétase"
},
"expansion": "French: pétase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pétase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "petaso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: petaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: petaso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτασος (pétasos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέτασος (pétasos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petasī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petasus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petasus<2>"
},
"expansion": "petasus m (genitive petasī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petasus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "la:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a travelling hat or cap with a broad brim"
],
"id": "en-petasus-la-noun-8WPRuZHR",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something in the shape of a cap, placed on a building; a cap, cupola"
],
"id": "en-petasus-la-noun-wNuM9Ae1",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cupola",
"cupola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) something in the shape of a cap, placed on a building; a cap, cupola"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt̪äs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːt̪äs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:petasus"
],
"word": "petasus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Headwear"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petasus"
},
"expansion": "Latin petasus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "πέτασος"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πεταννύναι",
"4": "",
"5": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin petasus, and its source, Koine Greek πέτασος (pétasos), from Ancient Greek πεταννύναι (petannúnai, “to spread out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petasi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petasi"
},
"expansion": "petasus (plural petasi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Gene Wolfe, chapter XXV, in The Claw of the Conciliator (The Book of the New Sun; 2), New York: Timescape, →ISBN, page 238:",
"text": "Their faces were shadowed beneath broad-brimmed, low-crowned petasoses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"Hermes",
"Hermes"
],
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans, especially for travelling, and as often pictured to be worn by Hermes (or Mercury); (later also) the brimless winged cap worn by Hermes in later artistic depictions."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"petasus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtəsəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petasos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petaso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petasos",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "петасос"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "pétasos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasus"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petazo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "pétase"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "Petasos"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pétasos",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέτασος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petaso"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "petasoseu",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "페타소스"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petasos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "pétaso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petas",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "петас"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "low-crowned hat worn by the Ancient Greeks and Romans",
"word": "petaso"
}
],
"word": "petasus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Headwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pétase"
},
"expansion": "French: pétase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pétase"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "petaso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: petaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: petaso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτασος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτασος (pétasos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πέτασος (pétasos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petasī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petasus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petasō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petasīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petasī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petasus<2>"
},
"expansion": "petasus m (genitive petasī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petasus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a travelling hat or cap with a broad brim"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"something in the shape of a cap, placed on a building; a cap, cupola"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
],
[
"cupola",
"cupola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) something in the shape of a cap, placed on a building; a cap, cupola"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt̪äs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːt̪äs̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:petasus"
],
"word": "petasus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petasus meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.