"πέτασος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέτασος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.ta.sos/, /ˈpe.ta.sos/, /ˈpe.ta.sos/, /pé.ta.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{m|grc|πετάννυμι||I open, spread out}} πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πετᾰ́σου|m|second|g2=f|head=πέτᾰσος}} πέτᾰσος • (pétasos) m or f (genitive πετᾰ́σου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέτᾰσος|πετᾰ́σου|form=MF}} Forms: πέτᾰσος [canonical], pétasos [romanization], πετᾰ́σου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ πέτᾰσος [nominative, singular], τὼ πετᾰ́σω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ πέτᾰσοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς πετᾰ́σου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πετᾰ́σων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ πετᾰ́σῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς πετᾰ́σοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν πέτᾰσον [accusative, singular], τὼ πετᾰ́σω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς πετᾰ́σους [accusative, plural], πέτᾰσε [singular, vocative], πετᾰ́σω [dual, vocative], πέτᾰσοι [plural, vocative]
  1. broad-brimmed hat, commonly worn by young men; petasus, petasos Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-πέτασος-grc-noun-XauuQgLX Disambiguation of Headwear: 68 14 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 22 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 22 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 47 27 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 25 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 21 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 21 25
  2. broad umbellated leaf
    Sense id: en-πέτασος-grc-noun-O5cZSD9T
  3. awning, baldaquin
    Sense id: en-πέτασος-grc-noun-Fy24KAMb

Download JSON data for πέτασος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πετάννυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I open, spread out"
      },
      "expansion": "πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pétasos",
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        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτᾰσος",
      "roman": "hē pétasos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "οἱ",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "hai pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πετᾰ́σου",
      "roman": "tês petásou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετᾰ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn petásōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πετᾰ́σῳ",
      "roman": "têi petásōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πετᾰ́σοις",
      "roman": "taîs petásois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτᾰσον",
      "roman": "tḕn pétason",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πετᾰ́σους",
      "roman": "tā̀s petásous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσε",
      "roman": "pétase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
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        "3": "second",
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        "head": "πέτᾰσος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰσος • (pétasos) m or f (genitive πετᾰ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "πέτᾰσος",
        "2": "πετᾰ́σου",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "50 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "45 25 30",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "54 21 25",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 14 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broad-brimmed hat, commonly worn by young men; petasus, petasos"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτασος-grc-noun-XauuQgLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "petasus",
          "petasus"
        ],
        [
          "petasos",
          "petasos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broad umbellated leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτασος-grc-noun-O5cZSD9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbellated",
          "umbellated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awning, baldaquin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτασος-grc-noun-Fy24KAMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "awning",
          "awning"
        ],
        [
          "baldaquin",
          "baldaquin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτασος"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Headwear"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "I open, spread out"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
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        "canonical"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτᾰσος",
      "roman": "hē pétasos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "οἱ",
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      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "hai pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πετᾰ́σου",
      "roman": "tês petásou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετᾰ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn petásōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πετᾰ́σῳ",
      "roman": "têi petásōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πετᾰ́σοις",
      "roman": "taîs petásois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτᾰσον",
      "roman": "tḕn pétason",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πετᾰ́σους",
      "roman": "tā̀s petásous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσε",
      "roman": "pétase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "πετᾰ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "πέτᾰσος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰσος • (pétasos) m or f (genitive πετᾰ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broad-brimmed hat, commonly worn by young men; petasus, petasos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "petasus",
          "petasus"
        ],
        [
          "petasos",
          "petasos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broad umbellated leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbellated",
          "umbellated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awning, baldaquin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awning",
          "awning"
        ],
        [
          "baldaquin",
          "baldaquin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτασος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.