"πέτασος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέτασος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.ta.sos/, /ˈpe.ta.sos/, /ˈpe.ta.sos/, /pé.ta.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ta.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peth₂-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|πετᾰ́σου|m|second|g2=f|head=πέτᾰσος}} πέτᾰσος • (pétasos) m or f (genitive πετᾰ́σου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέτᾰσος|πετᾰ́σου|form=MF}} Forms: πέτᾰσος [canonical], pétasos [romanization], πετᾰ́σου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ πέτᾰσος [nominative, singular], τὼ πετᾰ́σω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ πέτᾰσοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς πετᾰ́σου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πετᾰ́σων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ πετᾰ́σῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς πετᾰ́σοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν πέτᾰσον [accusative, singular], τὼ πετᾰ́σω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς πετᾰ́σους [accusative, plural], πέτᾰσε [singular, vocative], πετᾰ́σω [dual, vocative], πέτᾰσοι [plural, vocative]
  1. broad-brimmed hat, commonly worn by young men; petasus, petasos Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-πέτασος-grc-noun-XauuQgLX Disambiguation of Headwear: 60 19 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 22 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 47 27 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 44 25 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 24 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 21 26
  2. broad umbellated leaf
    Sense id: en-πέτασος-grc-noun-O5cZSD9T
  3. awning, baldaquin
    Sense id: en-πέτασος-grc-noun-Fy24KAMb
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétasos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτᾰσος",
      "roman": "hē pétasos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "hai pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πετᾰ́σου",
      "roman": "tês petásou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετᾰ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn petásōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πετᾰ́σῳ",
      "roman": "têi petásōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πετᾰ́σοις",
      "roman": "taîs petásois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτᾰσον",
      "roman": "tḕn pétason",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πετᾰ́σους",
      "roman": "tā̀s petásous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσε",
      "roman": "pétase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετᾰ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "πέτᾰσος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰσος • (pétasos) m or f (genitive πετᾰ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτᾰσος",
        "2": "πετᾰ́σου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 22 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 19 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "grc:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broad-brimmed hat, commonly worn by young men; petasus, petasos"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτασος-grc-noun-XauuQgLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "petasus",
          "petasus"
        ],
        [
          "petasos",
          "petasos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broad umbellated leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτασος-grc-noun-O5cZSD9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "umbellated",
          "umbellated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awning, baldaquin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτασος-grc-noun-Fy24KAMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "awning",
          "awning"
        ],
        [
          "baldaquin",
          "baldaquin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτασος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Headwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “I open, spread out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pétasos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέτᾰσος",
      "roman": "hē pétasos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "hai pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πετᾰ́σου",
      "roman": "tês petásou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετᾰ́σων",
      "roman": "tôn petásōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πετᾰ́σῳ",
      "roman": "têi petásōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετᾰ́σοιν",
      "roman": "toîn petásoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πετᾰ́σοις",
      "roman": "taîs petásois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέτᾰσον",
      "roman": "tḕn pétason",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "tṑ petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πετᾰ́σους",
      "roman": "tā̀s petásous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσε",
      "roman": "pétase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετᾰ́σω",
      "roman": "petásō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτᾰσοι",
      "roman": "pétasoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετᾰ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "πέτᾰσος"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτᾰσος • (pétasos) m or f (genitive πετᾰ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτᾰσος",
        "2": "πετᾰ́σου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broad-brimmed hat, commonly worn by young men; petasus, petasos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brim",
          "brim"
        ],
        [
          "petasus",
          "petasus"
        ],
        [
          "petasos",
          "petasos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broad umbellated leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "umbellated",
          "umbellated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awning, baldaquin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awning",
          "awning"
        ],
        [
          "baldaquin",
          "baldaquin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.ta.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτασος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πέτασος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.