See peruke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peruke meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perruque"
},
"expansion": "French perruque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periwig"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periwig",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French perruque. Doublet of periwig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peruke (plural perukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧uke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J.G. Ballard, chapter 19, in The Unlimited Dream Company",
"text": "Every chair was filled, the line of assistants working like conjurors at the bizarre hairstyles, a splendid confusion of feathers and flared perukes, wings of back-brushed hair, like the plumage of an aviary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Kim Newman, Anno Dracula, Titan Books, published 2011, page 135",
"text": "With a delicate touch, he reset his golden peruke on his sweat-slick skull.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wig, especially one with long hair on the sides and back, worn mainly by men in the 17th and 18th centuries."
],
"id": "en-peruke-en-noun-n4PBkHj6",
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig#Noun"
],
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"sides",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"men",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "perruquier"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perruque"
},
{
"word": "peruque"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlga peruka",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дълга перука"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "pruik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruukki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perruque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perücke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פאה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "paróka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruko"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "perrucca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "parrucca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "périka",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рика"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "perruca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peruca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parík",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пари́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "перика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "власуља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perika"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlasulja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peluca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peruk"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peluk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹuk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peruke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "peruke"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perruque"
},
"expansion": "French perruque",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periwig"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of periwig",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French perruque. Doublet of periwig.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perukes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peruke (plural perukes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧uke"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perruquier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/uːk",
"Rhymes:English/uːk/2 syllables",
"en:Hair"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J.G. Ballard, chapter 19, in The Unlimited Dream Company",
"text": "Every chair was filled, the line of assistants working like conjurors at the bizarre hairstyles, a splendid confusion of feathers and flared perukes, wings of back-brushed hair, like the plumage of an aviary.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Kim Newman, Anno Dracula, Titan Books, published 2011, page 135",
"text": "With a delicate touch, he reset his golden peruke on his sweat-slick skull.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wig, especially one with long hair on the sides and back, worn mainly by men in the 17th and 18th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig#Noun"
],
[
"long",
"long#Adjective"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"sides",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"back",
"back#Noun"
],
[
"worn",
"wear#Verb"
],
[
"men",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹuːk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹuk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peruke.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peruke.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perruque"
},
{
"word": "peruque"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlga peruka",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дълга перука"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "pruik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruukki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perruque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perücke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פאה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "paróka"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruko"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "perrucca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "parrucca"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "périka",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рика"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "perruca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peruka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peruca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parík",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пари́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "перика"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "власуља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perika"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlasulja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peluca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "peruk"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wig",
"word": "peluk"
}
],
"word": "peruke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.