See perruque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbre à perruque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرُوكَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرُوكَة (barūka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَرُوكَة (barūka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: perruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: perruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "paruka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: paruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: paruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "paryk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: paryk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: paryk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Perücke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Perücke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Perücke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περούκα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: περούκα (peroúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: περούκα (peroúka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periwig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: periwig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: periwig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peruke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: peruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: peruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: wig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: wig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "peruko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: peruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: peruko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peluca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peluca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peluca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "parukas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: parukas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: parukas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peruukki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peruukki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peruukki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: perruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: perruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "peruko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: peruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: peruko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parrucca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: parrucca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: parrucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Parréck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Parréck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Parréck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perukas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: perukas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: perukas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "parūka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: parūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: parūka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "перика",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: перика (perika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: перика (perika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pruik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pruik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "parykk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: parykk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: parykk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "parykk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: parykk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: parykk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Pruck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Pruck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Plautdietsch: Pruck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "peruka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: peruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: peruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: perucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: perucă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "peruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: peruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: peruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "парик",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: парик (parik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: парик (parik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "parik",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: parik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: parik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პარიკი",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პარიკი (ṗariḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პარიკი (ṗariḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "parik",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: parik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: parik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parik",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: parik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: parik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "perrucca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard perrucca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parlare"
},
"expansion": "Italian parlare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parrari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian parrari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from western Lombard perrucca, parrucca. Compare the phonetic changes of intervocalic -L- into -R- of Italian parlare and Sicilian parrari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perruques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perruque f (plural perruques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perruquier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "fr:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wig"
],
"id": "en-perruque-fr-noun-IklHYzIT",
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wig, periwig, peruke"
],
"id": "en-perruque-fr-noun-IZHJZwHv",
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig"
],
[
"periwig",
"periwig"
],
[
"peruke",
"peruke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wig, periwig, peruke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ.ʁyk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ʁyk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perruque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Fr-perruque.ogg/Fr-perruque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Fr-perruque.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perruque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Lombard",
"French terms derived from Lombard",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbre à perruque"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بَرُوكَة",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بَرُوكَة (barūka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بَرُوكَة (barūka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "perruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: perruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: perruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "paruka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: paruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: paruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "paryk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: paryk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: paryk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Perücke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Perücke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Perücke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "περούκα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: περούκα (peroúka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: περούκα (peroúka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "periwig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: periwig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: periwig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peruke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: peruke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: peruke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: wig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: wig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "peruko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: peruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: peruko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peluca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peluca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peluca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "parukas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: parukas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: parukas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peruukki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: peruukki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: peruukki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "perruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: perruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: perruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "peruko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: peruko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: peruko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parrucca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: parrucca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: parrucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Parréck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Parréck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Parréck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perukas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: perukas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: perukas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "parūka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: parūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: parūka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "перика",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: перика (perika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: перика (perika)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pruik",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pruik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pruik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "parykk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: parykk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: parykk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "parykk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: parykk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: parykk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Pruck",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Plautdietsch: Pruck",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Plautdietsch: Pruck"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "peruka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: peruka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: peruka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peruca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peruca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peruca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perucă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: perucă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: perucă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "peruk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: peruk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: peruk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "парик",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: парик (parik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: парик (parik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "parik",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: parik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: parik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პარიკი",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პარიკი (ṗariḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პარიკი (ṗariḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "parik",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: parik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: parik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parik",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: parik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: parik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lmo",
"3": "perrucca"
},
"expansion": "Lombard perrucca",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "parlare"
},
"expansion": "Italian parlare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "parrari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian parrari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from western Lombard perrucca, parrucca. Compare the phonetic changes of intervocalic -L- into -R- of Italian parlare and Sicilian parrari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perruques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perruque f (plural perruques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "perruquier"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wig"
],
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wig, periwig, peruke"
],
"links": [
[
"wig",
"wig"
],
[
"periwig",
"periwig"
],
[
"peruke",
"peruke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) wig, periwig, peruke"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛ.ʁyk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.ʁyk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perruque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Fr-perruque.ogg/Fr-perruque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Fr-perruque.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perruque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perruque meaning in French (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.