"peruka" meaning in Polish

See peruka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛˈru.ka/
Rhymes: -uka Etymology: Borrowed from French perruque, from Italian perrucca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|perruque|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French perruque, {{bor+|pl|fr|perruque}} Borrowed from French perruque, {{der|pl|it|perrucca}} Italian perrucca Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=peruczka}} peruka f (diminutive peruczka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: peruczka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], peruka [nominative, singular], peruki [nominative, plural], peruki [genitive, singular], peruk [genitive, plural], peruce [dative, singular], perukom [dative, plural], perukę [accusative, singular], peruki [accusative, plural], peruką [instrumental, singular], perukami [instrumental, plural], peruce [locative, singular], perukach [locative, plural], peruko [singular, vocative], peruki [plural, vocative]
  1. wig, peruke Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hair, Headwear Derived forms: perukarz, perukowiec, perukowy, półperuka

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peruka meaning in Polish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perruque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French perruque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perruque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French perruque",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perrucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perrucca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perruque, from Italian perrucca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peruczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "peruczka"
      },
      "expansion": "peruka f (diminutive peruczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ru‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "pl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "pl:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "perukarz"
        },
        {
          "word": "perukowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "perukowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "półperuka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wig, peruke"
      ],
      "id": "en-peruka-pl-noun-UUTIZHQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ],
        [
          "peruke",
          "peruke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈru.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peruka"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perukarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "perukowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "perukowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "półperuka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perruque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French perruque",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perruque"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French perruque",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perrucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perrucca",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perruque, from Italian perrucca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peruczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perukach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peruki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "peruczka"
      },
      "expansion": "peruka f (diminutive peruczka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ru‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms derived from Italian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uka",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uka/3 syllables",
        "pl:Hair",
        "pl:Headwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wig, peruke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ],
        [
          "peruke",
          "peruke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛˈru.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peruka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.