See personification in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anthropomorphism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "humanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prosopopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "personify",
"3": "ification",
"alt1": "person(ify)"
},
"expansion": "person(ify) + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From person(ify) + -ification.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "personification (countable and uncountable, plural personifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pathetic fallacy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adolf Hitler was the personification of anti-Semitism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Publishing”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 12:",
"text": "He might have sat for a personification of fear: if he moved, he seemed rather afraid of his own shadow following him too closely; if he laughed, he soon checked himself, quite alarmed at the sound.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification."
],
"id": "en-personification-en-noun-7u5TBzEx",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"typifying",
"typifying"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"exemplification",
"exemplification"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajsīd",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجْسِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "təcəssüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "olicetvorenie",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "олицетворение"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificació"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "擬人"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǐrén",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "拟人"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personificering"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verpersoonlijking"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "henkilöitymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personnification"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṗirovneba",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "გაპიროვნება"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗersonipiḳacia",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "პერსონიფიკაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifizierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopopoíisi",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσωποποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "megtestesülés"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "megtestesítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "megtestesült"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "personifikasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gijinka",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "擬人化"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "personifikasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "personificacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uosobienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wcielenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olicetvorénije",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "олицетворе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voploščénije",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воплоще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personifikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "tecessüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 10 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персоніфіка́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 81 6",
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 89 2",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 85 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Figures of speech",
"orig": "en:Figures of speech",
"parents": [
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 76 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The writer used personification to convey her ideas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A literary device in which an inanimate object or an idea is given human qualities."
],
"id": "en-personification-en-noun-SqgVex44",
"links": [
[
"literary device",
"literary device"
],
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"qualities",
"qualities"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificació"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosopopeia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réngéhuà xíngxiàng",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "人格化形象"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikace"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zosobnění"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personificering"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "henkilöinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "personifikaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personbildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personendichtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "Prosopopöie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifizierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "megszemélyesítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uosobienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персонифика́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosopopeya"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personifikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "sadiwantao"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "บุคคลวัต"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "tecessüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персоніфіка́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personoliad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Grim Reaper is a personification of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human"
],
"id": "en-personification-en-noun-aDWHnhYv",
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "pertsonifikazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎplǎštenie",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въплъщение"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificació"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personificering"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "henkilöitymä"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifizierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "megszemélyesítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uosobienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ożywienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificação"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персонифика́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 5 72",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "tecessüm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-personification.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-personification.ogg/En-us-personification.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-personification.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"personification"
],
"word": "personification"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ification",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/6 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Figures of speech",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "anthropomorphism"
},
{
"word": "humanization"
},
{
"word": "prosopopoeia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "personify",
"3": "ification",
"alt1": "person(ify)"
},
"expansion": "person(ify) + -ification",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From person(ify) + -ification.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "personifications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "personification (countable and uncountable, plural personifications)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pathetic fallacy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Adolf Hitler was the personification of anti-Semitism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Publishing”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 12:",
"text": "He might have sat for a personification of fear: if he moved, he seemed rather afraid of his own shadow following him too closely; if he laughed, he soon checked himself, quite alarmed at the sound.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea; an embodiment or exemplification."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"typifying",
"typifying"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"embodiment",
"embodiment"
],
[
"exemplification",
"exemplification"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The writer used personification to convey her ideas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A literary device in which an inanimate object or an idea is given human qualities."
],
"links": [
[
"literary device",
"literary device"
],
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"qualities",
"qualities"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Grim Reaper is a personification of death.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human"
],
"links": [
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"representation",
"representation"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɚˌsɑ.nə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-personification.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/En-us-personification.ogg/En-us-personification.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/En-us-personification.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tajsīd",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَجْسِيد"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "təcəssüm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "olicetvorenie",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "олицетворение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "擬人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nǐrén",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "拟人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personificering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verpersoonlijking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "henkilöitymä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personnification"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaṗirovneba",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "გაპიროვნება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗersonipiḳacia",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "პერსონიფიკაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifizierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosopopoíisi",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προσωποποίηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "megtestesülés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "megtestesítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "megtestesült"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "personifikasi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gijinka",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "擬人化"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "personifikasi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "personificacion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uosobienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wcielenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "olicetvorénije",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "олицетворе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "voploščénije",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "воплоще́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personifikation"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"word": "tecessüm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "person, thing or name typifying a certain quality or idea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персоніфіка́ція"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosopopeia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réngéhuà xíngxiàng",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "人格化形象"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zosobnění"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personificering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "henkilöinti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "personifikaatio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personbildung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personendichtung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifikation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "Prosopopöie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifizierung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "megszemélyesítés"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uosobienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персонифика́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prosopopeya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personifikation"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "sadiwantao"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "บุคคลวัต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "literary device",
"word": "tecessüm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персоніфіка́ція"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "literary device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personoliad"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "pertsonifikazio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎplǎštenie",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въплъщение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificació"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "personificering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificatie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "henkilöitymä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Personifizierung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "megszemélyesítés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificazione"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "personifikasjon"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifisering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uosobienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animizacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ożywienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "personifikácija",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "персонифика́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personifikacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "personificación"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artistic representation of an abstract quality as a human",
"word": "tecessüm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"personification"
],
"word": "personification"
}
Download raw JSONL data for personification meaning in English (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.