"penta-" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "*pénkʷe",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέντε",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنج"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنج",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pênc"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pênc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "фондз"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian фондз (fonʒ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "پنځه",
        "tr": "pindzə"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto پنځه (pindzə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्चन्",
        "tr": "páñcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Persian پنج, Northern Kurdish pênc, Ossetian фондз (fonʒ), Pashto پنځه (pindzə), Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of five, which was inherited from Proto-Germanic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penta-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penta-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Five",
          "orig": "en:Five",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "id": "en-penta--en-prefix-IisL1R~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pentacle"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentagon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentahedron"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentalogy"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentameter"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentaprism"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentasyllabic"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pentateuch"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentathlete"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentathlon"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentatonic"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentomino"
        },
        {
          "word": "number"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quinque-"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "before-vowel"
          ],
          "word": "pent-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "pěti-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "viisi-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pañc-",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "पञ्च-"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "lima-"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "panca-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "five",
          "word": "penta-"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "number prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛntə-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛntæ-/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penta-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "*pénkʷe",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέντε",
        "t": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پنج"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پنج",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "pênc"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish pênc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "фондз"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian фондз (fonʒ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "پنځه",
        "tr": "pindzə"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto پنځه (pindzə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पञ्चन्",
        "tr": "páñcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Persian پنج, Northern Kurdish pênc, Ossetian фондз (fonʒ), Pashto پنځه (pindzə), Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of five, which was inherited from Proto-Germanic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penta-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penta-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pentacle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentagon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentahedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentalogy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentameter"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentaprism"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentasyllabic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pentateuch"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentathlete"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentathlon"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentatonic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentomino"
    },
    {
      "word": "number"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Five"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "five"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quinque-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "number prefix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛntə-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛntæ-/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "pent-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "pěti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "viisi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pañc-",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "पञ्च-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "lima-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "panca-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "five",
      "word": "penta-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penta-"
}