See penta- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέντε",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنج"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنج",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pênc"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pênc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фондз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фондз (fonʒ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پنځه",
"tr": "pindzə"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پنځه (pindzə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Persian پنج, Northern Kurdish pênc, Ossetian фондз (fonʒ), Pashto پنځه (pindzə), Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of five, which was inherited from Proto-Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penta-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penta-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Five",
"orig": "en:Five",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"id": "en-penta--en-prefix-IisL1R~O",
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pentacle"
},
{
"word": "pentagon"
},
{
"word": "pentagram"
},
{
"word": "pentahedron"
},
{
"word": "pentalogy"
},
{
"word": "pentameter"
},
{
"word": "pentaprism"
},
{
"word": "pentasyllabic"
},
{
"word": "Pentateuch"
},
{
"word": "pentathlete"
},
{
"word": "pentathlon"
},
{
"word": "pentatonic"
},
{
"word": "pentomino"
},
{
"word": "number"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quinque-"
},
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "pent-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "five",
"word": "pěti-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "viisi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañc-",
"sense": "five",
"word": "पंच-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "five",
"word": "lima-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "five",
"word": "panca-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"number prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛntə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛntæ-/"
}
],
"word": "penta-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέντε",
"t": "five"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پنج"
},
"expansion": "Persian پنج",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "pênc"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish pênc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фондз"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фондз (fonʒ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پنځه",
"tr": "pindzə"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پنځه (pindzə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte, “five”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Persian پنج, Northern Kurdish pênc, Ossetian фондз (fonʒ), Pashto پنځه (pindzə), Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of five, which was inherited from Proto-Germanic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "penta-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penta-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "pentacle"
},
{
"word": "pentagon"
},
{
"word": "pentagram"
},
{
"word": "pentahedron"
},
{
"word": "pentalogy"
},
{
"word": "pentameter"
},
{
"word": "pentaprism"
},
{
"word": "pentasyllabic"
},
{
"word": "Pentateuch"
},
{
"word": "pentathlete"
},
{
"word": "pentathlon"
},
{
"word": "pentatonic"
},
{
"word": "pentomino"
},
{
"word": "number"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Five"
],
"glosses": [
"five"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quinque-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"number prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛntə-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛntæ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "pent-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "five",
"word": "pěti-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "viisi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pañc-",
"sense": "five",
"word": "पंच-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "five",
"word": "lima-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "five",
"word": "panca-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "five",
"word": "penta-"
}
],
"word": "penta-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penta- meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.