See peduncle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedunculus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedunculus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pedunculus, from pedis, genitive of pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peduncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peduncle (plural peduncles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedicel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peduncular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedunculate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 19 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk supporting an inflorescence or a solitary flower/fruit."
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-fbJ58dNF",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The stalk supporting an inflorescence or a solitary flower/fruit."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕrīja",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "تَعْرِيجَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troadenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peduncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pawod"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukintoranka"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukkalapakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "axis",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "lapakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "fi",
"english": "supporting stalk",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukkavarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pédoncule"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stielchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kotsáni",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοτσάνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecol"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedoncul"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szypuła"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedúnculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 20 6 8 9 8 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedwncl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 20 23 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 19 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 14 20 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 14 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 18 21 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 17 20 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 19 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 12 16 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 21 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 18 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 15 19 20 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "On fertilization, the archegonia form obyriform calyptrae that are distinctly narrowed at base to form a stalk or peduncle; this does not occur in other Hepaticae.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short stalk at the base of a reproductive structure of a non-flowering plant."
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-pvqPgj4W",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A short stalk at the base of a reproductive structure of a non-flowering plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 51 3 11 15 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 51 3 11 15 4 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 51 3 11 15 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 51 3 11 15 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 51 3 11 15 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stielchen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 20 23 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 19 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 14 20 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 14 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 18 21 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 17 20 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 19 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 12 16 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 21 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 18 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 15 19 20 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-~uSPiRPH",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuron",
"neuron"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peduncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "hermosäiekimppu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirnstiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirnschenkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "kocsány"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 67 7 9 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedúnculo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 20 23 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 19 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 14 20 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 14 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 18 21 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 17 20 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 19 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 12 16 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 21 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 18 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 15 19 20 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In arthropods, the base segments of an antenna or stalk-like structures such as the peduncles of some barnacles"
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-cwDMHgUS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In arthropods, the base segments of an antenna or stalk-like structures such as the peduncles of some barnacles"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 20 23 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 11 15 30 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 19 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 14 20 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 14 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 18 21 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 13 16 23 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 13 16 23 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 17 20 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 19 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 12 16 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 21 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 18 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 15 19 20 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, the base of any relatively massive anatomical member connected to the body by a narrower section. Cf. caudal peduncle of fishes."
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-11-azyTI",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"caudal peduncle",
"caudal peduncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In vertebrates, the base of any relatively massive anatomical member connected to the body by a narrower section. Cf. caudal peduncle of fishes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 11 16 45 14 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy, vertebrates, base of any relatively massive anatomical member",
"word": "varsi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 20 23 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 19 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 14 20 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 14 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 18 21 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 17 20 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 19 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 12 16 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 21 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 18 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 15 19 20 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stem attaching a mass of tissue (such as a polyp) to the body."
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-pPC0v4II",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A stem attaching a mass of tissue (such as a polyp) to the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 13 20 23 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 19 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 14 20 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 14 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 14 18 21 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 12 17 20 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 12 16 19 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 12 16 22 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 13 17 20 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 16 21 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 14 18 20 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 17 21 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-dWD5~euh",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 6 8 3 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal",
"word": "hermokimppu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈdʌŋ.k(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peduncle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedunculus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedunculus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pedunculus, from pedis, genitive of pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peduncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peduncle (plural peduncles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pedicel"
},
{
"word": "peduncular"
},
{
"word": "pedunculate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The stalk supporting an inflorescence or a solitary flower/fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The stalk supporting an inflorescence or a solitary flower/fruit."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 5:",
"text": "On fertilization, the archegonia form obyriform calyptrae that are distinctly narrowed at base to form a stalk or peduncle; this does not occur in other Hepaticae.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short stalk at the base of a reproductive structure of a non-flowering plant."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A short stalk at the base of a reproductive structure of a non-flowering plant."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuron",
"neuron"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"In arthropods, the base segments of an antenna or stalk-like structures such as the peduncles of some barnacles"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In arthropods, the base segments of an antenna or stalk-like structures such as the peduncles of some barnacles"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, the base of any relatively massive anatomical member connected to the body by a narrower section. Cf. caudal peduncle of fishes."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"caudal peduncle",
"caudal peduncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In vertebrates, the base of any relatively massive anatomical member connected to the body by a narrower section. Cf. caudal peduncle of fishes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A stem attaching a mass of tissue (such as a polyp) to the body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A stem attaching a mass of tissue (such as a polyp) to the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈdʌŋ.k(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕrīja",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "تَعْرِيجَة"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troadenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peduncle"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pawod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunklo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukintoranka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukkalapakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "axis",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "lapakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "supporting stalk",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukkavarsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pédoncule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stielchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kotsáni",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοτσάνι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunklo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunkel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecol"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedoncul"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szypuła"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedúnculo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedwncl"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stielchen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peduncle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "hermosäiekimppu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirnstiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirnschenkel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "kocsány"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedúnculo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy, vertebrates, base of any relatively massive anatomical member",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal",
"word": "hermokimppu"
}
],
"word": "peduncle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peduncle meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.