See peduncle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for peduncle meaning in English (19.6kB)
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"2": "LL.",
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"expansion": "Late Latin pedunculus",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pedunculus, from pedis, genitive of pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peduncles",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedicel"
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"word": "peduncular"
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"The axis of an inflorescence; the stalk supporting an inflorescence."
],
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"(botany) The axis of an inflorescence; the stalk supporting an inflorescence."
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{
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{
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{
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"roman": "taʕrīja",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "تَعْرِيجَة"
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{
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"code": "br",
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
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"word": "troadenn"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
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"word": "peduncle"
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{
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"code": "ceb",
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"word": "pawod"
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
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"_dis1": "45 24 3 11 6 6 5",
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukintoranka"
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"english": "axis",
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"word": "lapakko"
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"english": "supporting stalk",
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukkavarsi"
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
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"word": "pédoncule"
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"_dis1": "45 24 3 11 6 6 5",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 24 3 11 6 6 5",
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
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"word": "Stielchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 24 3 11 6 6 5",
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"roman": "kotsáni",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοτσάνι"
},
{
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
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"word": "pecol"
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "szypuła"
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedúnculo"
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"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
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"masculine"
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"word": "pedwncl"
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"masculine"
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"A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
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[
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"(anatomy) A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
],
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"sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 6 7 5 3",
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"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 73 6 7 5 3",
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"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
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"masculine"
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "kocsány"
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"word": "pedúnculo"
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"In arthropods, the base segments of an antenna or stalk-like structures such as the peduncles of some barnacles"
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[
"polyp",
"polyp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A stem attaching a mass of tissue (such as a polyp) to the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 13 20 22 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 12 16 19 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 12 16 19 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 12 16 19 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 11 16 18 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 10 15 18 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 11 15 19 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 16 20 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"id": "en-peduncle-en-noun-dWD5~euh",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 2 7 8 3 73",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal",
"word": "hermokimppu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈdʌŋ.k(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peduncle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedunculus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedunculus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin pedunculus, from pedis, genitive of pēs (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peduncles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peduncle (plural peduncles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pedicel"
},
{
"word": "peduncular"
},
{
"word": "pedunculate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The axis of an inflorescence; the stalk supporting an inflorescence."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The axis of an inflorescence; the stalk supporting an inflorescence."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuron",
"neuron"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A bundle of neurons connecting different parts of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"In arthropods, the base segments of an antenna or stalk-like structures such as the peduncles of some barnacles"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In arthropods, the base segments of an antenna or stalk-like structures such as the peduncles of some barnacles"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"In vertebrates, the base of any relatively massive anatomical member connected to the body by a narrower section. Cf. caudal peduncle of fishes."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"caudal peduncle",
"caudal peduncle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) In vertebrates, the base of any relatively massive anatomical member connected to the body by a narrower section. Cf. caudal peduncle of fishes."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A stem attaching a mass of tissue (such as a polyp) to the body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"polyp",
"polyp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A stem attaching a mass of tissue (such as a polyp) to the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal (such as the tip of a dolphin's tail)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈdʌŋ.k(ə)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peduncle.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕrīja",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "تَعْرِيجَة"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troadenn"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peduncle"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pawod"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunklo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukintoranka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukkalapakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "axis",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "lapakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "supporting stalk",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "kukkavarsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pédoncule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stielchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kotsáni",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοτσάνι"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"word": "pedunklo"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecol"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedoncul"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szypuła"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedúnculo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "botany: axis or supporting stalk of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedwncl"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: short stalk at the base of a leaf or reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stielchen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayq",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "سُوَيْق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suwayqa",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "سُوَيْقَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peduncle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "hermosäiekimppu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirnstiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hirnschenkel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"word": "kocsány"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of neurons connecting parts of brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedúnculo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomy, vertebrates, base of any relatively massive anatomical member",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: collection of nerves in the appendage of an animal",
"word": "hermokimppu"
}
],
"word": "peduncle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.