"paternoster" meaning in English

See paternoster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/ [General-American], /-ˌnɑstɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav Forms: paternosters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English paternoster, pater noster, from Old English Paternoster, from Latin Pater noster (“our father”) (the first two words of the Oratio Dominica (“the Lord's prayer”)), from pater (“father”) + noster (“our”). The lift and the fishing equipment are named from their resemblance to a rosary. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|paternoster}} Middle English paternoster, {{inh|en|ang|Paternoster}} Old English Paternoster, {{der|en|la|Pater noster||our father}} Latin Pater noster (“our father”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} paternoster (plural paternosters)
  1. (Christianity) The Lord's Prayer, especially in a Roman Catholic context. Categories (topical): Christianity, Named prayers, Occupations, People Translations (Lord's prayer): Onse Vader (Afrikaans), اَلصَّلَاة اَلرَّبِّيَّة (alt: aṣ-ṣalā(t) ar-rabbiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), Отче наш (Otče naš) (Bulgarian), paternòster [masculine] (Catalan), parenostre [masculine] (Catalan), 主禱文 (Chinese Mandarin), 主祷文 (zhǔdǎowén) (Chinese Mandarin), otčenáš [masculine] (Czech), fadervor [neuter] (Danish), Onzevader [neuter] (Dutch), Notre Père [masculine] (French), Vaterunser [neuter] (German), Unservater [neuter] (German), Paternoster [neuter] (German), Gebet des Herrn [neuter] (German), Herrengebet (english: roughly in order of currency) [neuter] (German), miatyánk (Hungarian), páternoszter (Hungarian), Ár nAthair (Irish), An Phaidir [feminine] (Irish), 主の祈り (shu-no inori) (alt: しゅのいのり) (Japanese), pater noster (Middle English), Tatăl Nostru [masculine] (Romanian), о́тче наш (ótče naš) (alt: отче - vocative of отец (otéc)) [masculine] (Russian), О́тче наш (Ótče naš) [masculine] (Russian), paternóster [masculine] (Spanish), padrenuestro [masculine] (Spanish), paternoster [neuter] (Swedish), fadervår [common-gender] (Swedish), Herrens bön [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-MKexXgPz Disambiguation of Named prayers: 37 4 3 3 8 16 8 19 2 Disambiguation of Occupations: 37 7 4 10 4 5 14 10 8 Disambiguation of People: 56 1 0 4 1 3 23 3 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 10 17 8 10 2 12 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 15 9 14 9 8 2 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 6 4 7 4 4 1 6 3 8 5 6 3 6 1 10 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 35 9 6 9 7 7 7 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 10 6 11 7 8 4 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 32 9 6 11 7 7 5 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 34 10 6 10 7 8 5 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 8 5 9 8 9 8 12 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 35 10 6 10 6 7 4 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 13 8 12 8 7 2 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 12 8 12 7 7 2 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 12 8 12 8 7 2 15 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 37 9 7 10 6 8 6 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 32 9 6 10 7 8 5 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 13 8 12 7 7 2 15 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 10 9 12 8 9 4 17 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 12 7 12 7 7 3 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 34 10 6 10 7 7 5 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 13 8 12 7 7 2 15 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 13 8 13 7 7 2 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 10 6 10 7 7 5 14 7 Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of "Lord's prayer": 39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21
  2. A slow, continuously moving lift or elevator consisting of a loop of open-fronted cabins running the height of a building. Categories (topical): Transport Translations (slow, continuously moving lift): páternoster [masculine] (Czech), oběžný výtah [masculine] (Czech), paternosterelevator [common-gender] (Danish), Paternoster [masculine] (German), Paternosteraufzug [masculine] (German), Personen-Umlaufaufzug [masculine] (German), Beamtenbagger [masculine] (German), páternoszter (Hungarian), paternoster [neuter] (Romanian), paternosterhiss [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-KtywigNG Disambiguation of Transport: 8 30 6 12 9 6 6 9 14 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Middle English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 10 17 8 10 2 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 12 7 12 7 7 3 19 9 Disambiguation of 'slow, continuously moving lift': 4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3
  3. (architecture) A bead-like ornament in mouldings. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-vH-V94Eb Topics: architecture
  4. (fishing) A tackle rig with a heavy sinker at the end of the line, and one or more hooks on traces at right angles spaced above the sinker. Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-9lMoOY-- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Middle English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 10 17 8 10 2 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 12 7 12 7 7 3 19 9 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  5. (Christianity, archaic) A string of beads used in counting prayers that are said; a rosary. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-nymnjC6n Topics: Christianity
  6. (Christianity, archaic) Every eleventh bead in a rosary, at which, while counting the beads, the Lord's Prayer is to be repeated. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-~7Mgf-sg Topics: Christianity
  7. (Christianity, archaic) A medieval artisan who crafted rosary beads or prayer nuts. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-WyPlfBUS Topics: Christianity
  8. (archaic) A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-noun-OPssDbWX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Middle English translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 14 10 17 8 10 2 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 23 12 7 12 7 7 3 19 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paternoster lake, paternoster pump, paternoster wheel, paternoster while

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/ [General-American], /-ˌnɑstɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav Forms: paternosters [present, singular, third-person], paternostering [participle, present], paternostered [participle, past], paternostered [past]
Etymology: From Middle English paternoster, pater noster, from Old English Paternoster, from Latin Pater noster (“our father”) (the first two words of the Oratio Dominica (“the Lord's prayer”)), from pater (“father”) + noster (“our”). The lift and the fishing equipment are named from their resemblance to a rosary. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|paternoster}} Middle English paternoster, {{inh|en|ang|Paternoster}} Old English Paternoster, {{der|en|la|Pater noster||our father}} Latin Pater noster (“our father”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} paternoster (third-person singular simple present paternosters, present participle paternostering, simple past and past participle paternostered)
  1. (fishing, transitive) To try to catch (fish, etc.) with a paternoster rig. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-paternoster-en-verb-0AQo3iNI Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternoster lake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternoster pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternoster wheel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paternoster while"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "paternoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English paternoster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Paternoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Paternoster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pater noster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "our father"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pater noster (“our father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English paternoster, pater noster, from Old English Paternoster, from Latin Pater noster (“our father”) (the first two words of the Oratio Dominica (“the Lord's prayer”)), from pater (“father”) + noster (“our”). The lift and the fishing equipment are named from their resemblance to a rosary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paternosters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paternoster (plural paternosters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ter‧nos‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
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            "Religion",
            "Culture",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "_dis": "17 14 10 17 8 10 2 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 15 9 14 9 8 2 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 6 4 7 4 4 1 6 3 8 5 6 3 6 1 10 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 9 6 9 7 7 7 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 6 11 7 8 4 14 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 9 6 11 7 7 5 13 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 10 6 10 7 8 5 14 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "35 8 5 9 8 9 8 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "35 10 6 10 6 7 4 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 13 8 12 8 7 2 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "26 12 8 12 7 7 2 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 8 12 8 7 2 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 7 10 6 8 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 9 6 10 7 8 5 16 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 13 8 12 7 7 2 15 8",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "23 12 7 12 7 7 3 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "34 10 6 10 7 7 5 13 7",
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          "_dis": "28 13 8 12 7 7 2 15 8",
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          "_dis": "28 13 8 13 7 7 2 14 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "34 10 6 10 7 7 5 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 4 3 3 8 16 8 19 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Named prayers",
          "orig": "en:Named prayers",
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            "Prayer",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Religion",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Culture",
            "Lemmas",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 7 4 10 4 5 14 10 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
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            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "56 1 0 4 1 3 23 3 9",
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          "name": "People",
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            "Human",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Lord's Prayer, especially in a Roman Catholic context."
      ],
      "id": "en-paternoster-en-noun-MKexXgPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Lord's Prayer",
          "Lord's Prayer"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) The Lord's Prayer, especially in a Roman Catholic context."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "Onse Vader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "alt": "aṣ-ṣalā(t) ar-rabbiyya",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "اَلصَّلَاة اَلرَّبِّيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Otče naš",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "Отче наш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paternòster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parenostre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "主禱文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǔdǎowén",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "主祷文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "otčenáš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fadervor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Onzevader"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Notre Père"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vaterunser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Unservater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Paternoster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gebet des Herrn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "roughly in order of currency",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Herrengebet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "miatyánk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "páternoszter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "Ár nAthair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "An Phaidir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "alt": "しゅのいのり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shu-no inori",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "主の祈り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "word": "pater noster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tatăl Nostru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "alt": "отче - vocative of отец (otéc)",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ótče naš",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́тче наш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ótče naš",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "О́тче наш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paternóster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "padrenuestro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "paternoster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fadervår"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 2 3 4 6 19 6 21",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Lord's prayer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Herrens bön"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 14 10 17 8 10 2 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 7 12 7 7 3 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 6 12 9 6 6 9 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "en:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slow, continuously moving lift or elevator consisting of a loop of open-fronted cabins running the height of a building."
      ],
      "id": "en-paternoster-en-noun-KtywigNG",
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        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "elevator",
          "elevator"
        ],
        [
          "loop",
          "loop"
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        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "páternoster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oběžný výtah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "paternosterelevator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Paternoster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Paternosteraufzug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Personen-Umlaufaufzug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beamtenbagger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "word": "páternoszter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "paternoster"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 82 2 3 3 2 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "paternosterhiss"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
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        "(architecture) A bead-like ornament in mouldings."
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      "topics": [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Fishing",
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Jamin Forbes, “Tackle”, in Cod Cod Cod, Croydon, Vic.: Australian Fishing Network, →ISBN, page 56:",
          "text": "A paternoster is any style of hook rig where the hook(s) are on droppers above a fixed sinker. One or two hooks are used on a paternoster rig. The droppers are tied using dropper loops tied directly in the line. The twisted dropper is an ideal knot as it stands out at right angles to the line.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Peter Kaminsky, Greg Schwipps, Dominic Garnett, Fishing for Dummies, UK edition, Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In plain terms, the paternoster is a rig with the weight at the bottom and hook traces (sometimes called snoods by sea anglers) attached above in fixed positions. Besides a tidy presentation, this arrangement allows the sea angler to try more than one bait and you'll often find paternosters with two hooks (or even three or four). Effectively this allows us to hedge our bets and try more baits (which could be the same or different types), thereby increasing the scent and attraction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, D[avid] A. Weaver, Sea Angling Rig Book, rev. edition, [s.l.]: M. P. Dawn Publications:",
          "text": "PATERNOSTER TWIN This rig is slightly more complicated than the single paternoster, however this rig has the added advantage of having two hooks, these can be different sizes and be baited with different baits.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A tackle rig with a heavy sinker at the end of the line, and one or more hooks on traces at right angles spaced above the sinker."
      ],
      "id": "en-paternoster-en-noun-9lMoOY--",
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          "tackle",
          "tackle"
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          "rig"
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          "sinker",
          "sinker"
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          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "trace",
          "trace"
        ],
        [
          "right angle",
          "right angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A tackle rig with a heavy sinker at the end of the line, and one or more hooks on traces at right angles spaced above the sinker."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
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            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string of beads used in counting prayers that are said; a rosary."
      ],
      "id": "en-paternoster-en-noun-nymnjC6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
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          "string",
          "string"
        ],
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          "beads",
          "beads"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
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        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, archaic) A string of beads used in counting prayers that are said; a rosary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Christianity",
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            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Every eleventh bead in a rosary, at which, while counting the beads, the Lord's Prayer is to be repeated."
      ],
      "id": "en-paternoster-en-noun-~7Mgf-sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Lord's Prayer",
          "Lord's Prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, archaic) Every eleventh bead in a rosary, at which, while counting the beads, the Lord's Prayer is to be repeated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval artisan who crafted rosary beads or prayer nuts."
      ],
      "id": "en-paternoster-en-noun-WyPlfBUS",
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        [
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          "medieval",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, archaic) A medieval artisan who crafted rosary beads or prayer nuts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
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      ],
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        "A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it."
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        ]
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        "(archaic) A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it."
      ],
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        "archaic"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/",
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav",
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌnɑstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
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}

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        "(fishing, transitive) To try to catch (fish, etc.) with a paternoster rig."
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}
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Named prayers",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Transport"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paternoster lake"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternoster pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternoster wheel"
    },
    {
      "word": "paternoster while"
    }
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    }
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "The Lord's Prayer, especially in a Roman Catholic context."
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      "topics": [
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      "glosses": [
        "A slow, continuously moving lift or elevator consisting of a loop of open-fronted cabins running the height of a building."
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        ]
      ]
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      ],
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        "A bead-like ornament in mouldings."
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      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
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          "ref": "2011, Jamin Forbes, “Tackle”, in Cod Cod Cod, Croydon, Vic.: Australian Fishing Network, →ISBN, page 56:",
          "text": "A paternoster is any style of hook rig where the hook(s) are on droppers above a fixed sinker. One or two hooks are used on a paternoster rig. The droppers are tied using dropper loops tied directly in the line. The twisted dropper is an ideal knot as it stands out at right angles to the line.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Peter Kaminsky, Greg Schwipps, Dominic Garnett, Fishing for Dummies, UK edition, Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN:",
          "text": "In plain terms, the paternoster is a rig with the weight at the bottom and hook traces (sometimes called snoods by sea anglers) attached above in fixed positions. Besides a tidy presentation, this arrangement allows the sea angler to try more than one bait and you'll often find paternosters with two hooks (or even three or four). Effectively this allows us to hedge our bets and try more baits (which could be the same or different types), thereby increasing the scent and attraction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tackle rig with a heavy sinker at the end of the line, and one or more hooks on traces at right angles spaced above the sinker."
      ],
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        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
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        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A string of beads used in counting prayers that are said; a rosary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "string",
          "string"
        ],
        [
          "beads",
          "beads"
        ],
        [
          "prayer",
          "prayer"
        ],
        [
          "rosary",
          "rosary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, archaic) A string of beads used in counting prayers that are said; a rosary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Every eleventh bead in a rosary, at which, while counting the beads, the Lord's Prayer is to be repeated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Lord's Prayer",
          "Lord's Prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, archaic) Every eleventh bead in a rosary, at which, while counting the beads, the Lord's Prayer is to be repeated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval artisan who crafted rosary beads or prayer nuts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan"
        ],
        [
          "crafted",
          "craft#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, archaic) A medieval artisan who crafted rosary beads or prayer nuts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patent medicine",
          "patent medicine"
        ],
        [
          "salesmen",
          "salesman"
        ],
        [
          "Lord's Prayer",
          "Lord's Prayer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A patent medicine, so named because salesmen would pray the Lord's Prayer over it before selling it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌnɑstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "Onse Vader"
    },
    {
      "alt": "aṣ-ṣalā(t) ar-rabbiyya",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلصَّلَاة اَلرَّبِّيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Otče naš",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "Отче наш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paternòster"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parenostre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "主禱文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔdǎowén",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "主祷文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "otčenáš"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fadervor"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Onzevader"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Notre Père"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vaterunser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Unservater"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Paternoster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gebet des Herrn"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "roughly in order of currency",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Herrengebet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "miatyánk"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "páternoszter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "Ár nAthair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "An Phaidir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しゅのいのり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shu-no inori",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "主の祈り"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "word": "pater noster"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tatăl Nostru"
    },
    {
      "alt": "отче - vocative of отец (otéc)",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ótče naš",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́тче наш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ótče naš",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "О́тче наш"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paternóster"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "padrenuestro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "paternoster"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fadervår"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Lord's prayer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Herrens bön"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "páternoster"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oběžný výtah"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "paternosterelevator"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Paternoster"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Paternosteraufzug"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Personen-Umlaufaufzug"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beamtenbagger"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "word": "páternoszter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "paternoster"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "slow, continuously moving lift",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "paternosterhiss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "paternoster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Named prayers",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People",
    "en:Transport"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "paternoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English paternoster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Paternoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Paternoster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pater noster",
        "4": "",
        "5": "our father"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Pater noster (“our father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English paternoster, pater noster, from Old English Paternoster, from Latin Pater noster (“our father”) (the first two words of the Oratio Dominica (“the Lord's prayer”)), from pater (“father”) + noster (“our”). The lift and the fishing equipment are named from their resemblance to a rosary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paternosters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternostering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternostered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paternostered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "paternoster (third-person singular simple present paternosters, present participle paternostering, simple past and past participle paternostered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧ter‧nos‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To try to catch (fish, etc.) with a paternoster rig."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing, transitive) To try to catch (fish, etc.) with a paternoster rig."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑːtəˌnɒstə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paternoster.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑtəɹˌnɔstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˌnɑstɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "paternoster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paternoster meaning in English (15.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.