See paternal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paternal meaning in English (19.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "maternal"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "uncle",
"word": "avuncular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother",
"word": "maternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "aunt",
"word": "materteral"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal aunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal cousin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal custody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal grandchild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal grandfather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal half aunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal half-uncle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal orphan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paternal uncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paternal",
"4": "",
"5": "of a father"
},
"expansion": "Old French paternal (“of a father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "paternālis",
"4": "",
"5": "paternal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paternus",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to a father, paternal"
},
"expansion": "Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pater",
"3": "",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "pater (“father”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paternal (“of a father”) (12c.), a learned borrowing from Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”), from Classical Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”), from pater (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more paternal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most paternal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paternal (comparative more paternal, superlative most paternal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 8 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "en:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "paternal grandfather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family."
],
"id": "en-paternal-en-adj-9Nbuczqi",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabawiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "أَبَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayrakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "հայրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayreni",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "հայրենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́цькаўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bacʹkóŭski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "бацько́ўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭ",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́цькаў"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ajcóŭski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "айцо́ўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́щин"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštinski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́щински"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patern"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父親的"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùqin de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父亲的"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùxì",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父系"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔxì",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "母系"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "faderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "vaderlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "isänpuoleinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paternel"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "väterlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"alt": "ふせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusei",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父性"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"alt": "ちちかたの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chichikata no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父方の"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paternālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "tėvinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tatkovski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "татковски"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "faderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "fæderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pedari",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "پدری"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ojcowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "patern"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "taobh athar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏чӣнскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̀чев"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "òčev"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "očetovski"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "faderlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "padarī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "падарӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkivsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́тьківський"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otécʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "оте́цький"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkiv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́тьків"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 5 33 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otcévyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "отце́вий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father."
],
"id": "en-paternal-en-adj-KKYDl2JX",
"links": [
[
"Fatherly",
"fatherly"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabawiyy",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "أَبَوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayrakan",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "հայրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ба́цькаўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bacʹkóŭski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "бацько́ўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ajcóŭski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "айцо́ўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštinski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ба́щински"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "vaderlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "isällinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paternel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "tėviškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tatkovski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "татковски"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pedarâne",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "پدرانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ojcowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏чӣнскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "očetovski"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "padarona",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "падарона"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "babacan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "pederane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkivsʹkyj",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ба́тьківський"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otécʹkyj",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "оте́цький"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otcévyj",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "отце́вий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Received or inherited from one's father."
],
"id": "en-paternal-en-adj-QJhPyTmi",
"links": [
[
"Received",
"receive"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayrakan",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "հայրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayreni",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "հայրենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštin",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "ба́щин"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "van vaderskant"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paternaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "isänpuoleinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paternel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "po mieczu"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏чӣнскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 3 82 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "babacan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acting as a father."
],
"id": "en-paternal-en-adj-7LckPvBl",
"links": [
[
"Acting",
"acting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 5 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "vaderlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 5 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "isän tekemä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 5 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 5 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 5 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 5 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 7 5 85",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-paternal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-paternal.ogg/En-us-paternal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-paternal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pə-tû(r)'nəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "paternall"
}
],
"word": "paternal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "maternal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"en:Family"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "uncle",
"word": "avuncular"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "maternal"
},
{
"english": "aunt",
"word": "materteral"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paternal aunt"
},
{
"word": "paternal cousin"
},
{
"word": "paternal custody"
},
{
"word": "paternal grandchild"
},
{
"word": "paternal grandfather"
},
{
"word": "paternal grandmother"
},
{
"word": "paternal half aunt"
},
{
"word": "paternal half-uncle"
},
{
"word": "paternalism"
},
{
"word": "paternalistic"
},
{
"word": "paternally"
},
{
"word": "paternal orphan"
},
{
"word": "paternal uncle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "paternal",
"4": "",
"5": "of a father"
},
"expansion": "Old French paternal (“of a father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "paternālis",
"4": "",
"5": "paternal"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paternus",
"4": "",
"5": "of or pertaining to a father, paternal"
},
"expansion": "Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pater",
"3": "",
"4": "father"
},
"expansion": "pater (“father”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French paternal (“of a father”) (12c.), a learned borrowing from Vulgar Latin paternālis (“paternal”), from Classical Latin paternus (“of or pertaining to a father, paternal”), from pater (“father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more paternal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most paternal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paternal (comparative more paternal, superlative most paternal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "paternal grandfather",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to one's father, his genes, his relatives, or his side of a family."
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father."
],
"links": [
[
"Fatherly",
"fatherly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Received or inherited from one's father."
],
"links": [
[
"Received",
"receive"
],
[
"inherit",
"inherit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acting as a father."
],
"links": [
[
"Acting",
"acting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɜː(ɹ)nəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-paternal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-paternal.ogg/En-us-paternal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-paternal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pə-tû(r)'nəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "paternall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabawiyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "أَبَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayrakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "հայրական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayreni",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "հայրենի"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́цькаўскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bacʹkóŭski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "бацько́ўскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭ",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́цькаў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ajcóŭski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "айцо́ўскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́щин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštinski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́щински"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patern"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父親的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùqin de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父亲的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùxì",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父系"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔxì",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "母系"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "faderlig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "vaderlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "isänpuoleinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paternel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "väterlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"alt": "ふせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusei",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父性"
},
{
"alt": "ちちかたの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chichikata no",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "父方の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paternālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "tėvinis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tatkovski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "татковски"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "faderlig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "fæderen"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pedari",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "پدری"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ojcowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "patern"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "taobh athar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏чӣнскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̀чев"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "òčev"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "očetovski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "faderlig"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "padarī",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "падарӣ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkivsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́тьківський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otécʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "оте́цький"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkiv",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "ба́тьків"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otcévyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to one's father",
"word": "отце́вий"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabawiyy",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "أَبَوِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayrakan",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "հայրական"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bácʹkaŭski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ба́цькаўскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bacʹkóŭski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "бацько́ўскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ajcóŭski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "айцо́ўскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštinski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ба́щински"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "vaderlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "isällinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paternel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "tėviškas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tatkovski",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "татковски"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pedarâne",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "پدرانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ojcowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otéčeskij",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "оте́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏чӣнскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "očetovski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "paternal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "padarona",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "падарона"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "babacan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "pederane"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bátʹkivsʹkyj",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "ба́тьківський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otécʹkyj",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "оте́цький"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "otcévyj",
"sense": "fatherly; behaving as or characteristic of a father",
"word": "отце́вий"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayrakan",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "հայրական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayreni",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "հայրենի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báštin",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "ба́щин"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "van vaderskant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paternaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "isänpuoleinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paternel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paternus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "po mieczu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "paterno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏чӣнскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "otcovský"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "received or inherited from one's father",
"word": "babacan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "vaderlijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "isän tekemä"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "patrikós",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "πατρικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "apai"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "atyai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otcóvskij",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"word": "отцо́вский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "acting as a father",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍčīnskī"
}
],
"word": "paternal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.