See passively in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "passive",
"4": "-ly<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish passive\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish passively\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkê\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"*līką\", \"id\" : \"-like\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"passively\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"passively\">\nFrom passive + -ly.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish passive\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish passively\nFrom passive + -ly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "passively (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passivisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passivization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passivise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passivize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "passivity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 35 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"ref": "2000, Brian D. Wisenden, “Scents of Danger”, in Animal Signals: signalling and signal design in animal communication, page 369:",
"text": "Water flowed passively between tanks via the siphon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"ref": "2007, Klaus Dieter Budras et al., Anatomy of the Dog, page 188:",
"text": "Due to this pressure aortic and pulmonary valves are opened passively and due to relaxation blood is sucked from the venae cavae into the atrium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 19, Rami Kaminski, ““Otroverts” and why nonconformists often see what others can’t”, in Big Think:",
"text": "For most people, this sacrifice is made easily and instinctively. Not so for otroverts, who are neither willing nor able to passively adopt the social scripts that others do. To the otrovert, who is constantly engaged with the choices and consequences of their individual life, social norms follow a circular logic: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action."
],
"id": "en-passively-en-adv-BNSwsFrm",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "66 28 6",
"sense": "in a passive manner",
"word": "automatically"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 28 6",
"sense": "in a passive manner",
"word": "mindlessly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "passivoren",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "պասսիվորեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivament"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "tahattomasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passiivisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivement"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "biernie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasywnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "passívno",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пасси́вно"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasívne"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasivamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 15 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasif olarak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "1997, Gary A. Olson, Todd W. Taylor, Publishing in Rhetoric and Composition, page 218:",
"text": "Paradoxically, the same faculty who complain about busyness are most likely to end up waiting passively. While they acquiescently wait to write, they busy themselves with other, often trivial, activities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"ref": "1998, Wallace Collins, Dragon Fire, page 9:",
"text": "They were not waving at him but sat passively as if waiting to hear if what he had to say would be derogatory to their previous relationship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an acquiescent manner; resignedly or submissively."
],
"id": "en-passively-en-adv-co6d7rXg",
"links": [
[
"acquiescent",
"acquiescent"
],
[
"resignedly",
"resignedly"
],
[
"submissively",
"submissively"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 70 3",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner",
"word": "resignedly"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 70 3",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner",
"word": "submissively"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 69 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "hiljaisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 69 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "passiivisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 69 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "passívno",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пасси́вно"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 69 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "nečinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 69 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "pasívne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 43 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "2008, Timothy J. Conlan, Alice M. Rivlin, Paul L. Posner, Intergovernmental Management for the Twenty-first Century, page 214:",
"text": "Statements phrased in an active voice, with a few outcome-oriented goals, improve school performance more than those stated passively with either multiple goals or goals focused on processes or behaviors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the passive voice; having a passive construction."
],
"id": "en-passively-en-adv-oIr3IaWm",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In the passive voice; having a passive construction."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-passively.ogg/En-us-passively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-passively.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-au-passively.ogg/En-au-passively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-au-passively.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "passively"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "passive",
"4": "-ly<id:adverbial>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish passive\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish passively\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*leyg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*līką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkê\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"gem-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"*līką\", \"id\" : \"-like\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līkaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-līk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ê\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-līċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"passively\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"passively\">\nFrom passive + -ly.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish passive\nProto-Indo-European *leyg-der.\nProto-Germanic *līkąder.\nProto-Germanic *-līkaz\nProto-Germanic *-ê\nProto-Germanic *-līkê\nProto-West Germanic *-līkē\nOld English -līċe\nMiddle English -ly\nEnglish -ly\nEnglish passively\nFrom passive + -ly.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "passively (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "passive"
},
{
"word": "passiveness"
},
{
"word": "passivisation"
},
{
"word": "passivization"
},
{
"word": "passivise"
},
{
"word": "passivize"
},
{
"word": "passivity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"ref": "2000, Brian D. Wisenden, “Scents of Danger”, in Animal Signals: signalling and signal design in animal communication, page 369:",
"text": "Water flowed passively between tanks via the siphon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
69
]
],
"ref": "2007, Klaus Dieter Budras et al., Anatomy of the Dog, page 188:",
"text": "Due to this pressure aortic and pulmonary valves are opened passively and due to relaxation blood is sucked from the venae cavae into the atrium.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 19, Rami Kaminski, ““Otroverts” and why nonconformists often see what others can’t”, in Big Think:",
"text": "For most people, this sacrifice is made easily and instinctively. Not so for otroverts, who are neither willing nor able to passively adopt the social scripts that others do. To the otrovert, who is constantly engaged with the choices and consequences of their individual life, social norms follow a circular logic: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action."
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "1997, Gary A. Olson, Todd W. Taylor, Publishing in Rhetoric and Composition, page 218:",
"text": "Paradoxically, the same faculty who complain about busyness are most likely to end up waiting passively. While they acquiescently wait to write, they busy themselves with other, often trivial, activities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"ref": "1998, Wallace Collins, Dragon Fire, page 9:",
"text": "They were not waving at him but sat passively as if waiting to hear if what he had to say would be derogatory to their previous relationship.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an acquiescent manner; resignedly or submissively."
],
"links": [
[
"acquiescent",
"acquiescent"
],
[
"resignedly",
"resignedly"
],
[
"submissively",
"submissively"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
133
]
],
"ref": "2008, Timothy J. Conlan, Alice M. Rivlin, Paul L. Posner, Intergovernmental Management for the Twenty-first Century, page 214:",
"text": "Statements phrased in an active voice, with a few outcome-oriented goals, improve school performance more than those stated passively with either multiple goals or goals focused on processes or behaviors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the passive voice; having a passive construction."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) In the passive voice; having a passive construction."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpæs.ɪv.li/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-passively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-passively.ogg/En-us-passively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-passively.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-passively.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/En-au-passively.ogg/En-au-passively.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/En-au-passively.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "in a passive manner",
"word": "automatically"
},
{
"sense": "in a passive manner",
"word": "mindlessly"
},
{
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner",
"word": "resignedly"
},
{
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner",
"word": "submissively"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "passivoren",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "պասսիվորեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "tahattomasti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passiivisesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passiv"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivamente"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "biernie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasywnie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "passivamente"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "passívno",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пасси́вно"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasívne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasivamente"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "in a passive manner; without conscious or self-directed action",
"word": "pasif olarak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "hiljaisesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "passiivisesti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "passívno",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пасси́вно"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "nečinne"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "in an acquiescent manner; resignedly",
"word": "pasívne"
}
],
"word": "passively"
}
Download raw JSONL data for passively meaning in English (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.