See partisan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "partisan"
},
"expansion": "French partisan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "partigiano",
"4": "",
"5": "defender of a party"
},
"expansion": "Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "partigiano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of partigiano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "partizan"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian partizan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "партиза́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian партиза́н (partizán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French partisan, from Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”), from parte (“part”). Doublet of partigiano. Attested in English from the late 15th century in the noun sense of \"party adherent\", and in related adjective senses from the 16th century. The \"guerilla fighter\" sense influenced by Serbo-Croatian partizan, Russian партиза́н (partizán), from the same source.\nThe sense of \"guerilla fighter\" is from c. 1690.\nThe adjective in the military sense dates from the early 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "partisans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partizan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "partisan (plural partisans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "copartisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "partisanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "partisanry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "partisanship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "party"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Thomas R. Pegram, Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Policy in Illinois:",
"text": "\"Strong partisans of neither party, Indiana farmers failed to act as a block […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adherent to a party or faction."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-noun-2TUl~atR",
"links": [
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partyman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anëmbajtës"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥizbiyy",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِزْبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamaxoh",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "համախոհ"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġmnakicʻ",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "կողմնակից"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privǎrženik",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привърженик"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoupenec"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanhanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "supporter",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "kannattaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "activist",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "puolueaktiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "militant"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "militante"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opadós",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπαδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakṣapātī",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "पक्षपाती"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakṣadhar",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "पक्षधर"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "partisano"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páirtíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partigiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partigiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidário"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privérženec",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приве́рженец"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "storónnik",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сторо́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adɛ́pt",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аде́пт"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobórnik",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побо́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partizán",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партизан"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taobhaiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidario"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 33 3 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "züpel"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A fervent, sometimes militant, supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-noun-WA5bXMj8",
"links": [
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anëmbajtës"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privǎrženik",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привърженик"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partisoldat"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"word": "partizano"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"word": "puoluepukari"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisane"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Partisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opadós",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπαδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thiasiótis",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θιασιώτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwolennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwolenniczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidário"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 70 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partizan"
}
]
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],
"glosses": [
"A member of a band of detached light, irregular troops acting behind occupying enemy lines in the ways of harassment or sabotage; a guerrilla fighter."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-noun-QGc3dB6e",
"links": [
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"occupying",
"occupying"
],
[
"harassment",
"harassment"
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[
"sabotage",
"sabotage"
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[
"guerrilla",
"guerrilla"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged in making forays and harassing an enemy."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-noun-JbrZgm59",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"foray",
"foray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged in making forays and harassing an enemy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
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],
"word": "partisan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "affective partisan polarization"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "partisan"
},
"expansion": "French partisan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "partigiano",
"4": "",
"5": "defender of a party"
},
"expansion": "Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "partigiano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of partigiano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "partizan"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian partizan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "партиза́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian партиза́н (partizán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French partisan, from Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”), from parte (“part”). Doublet of partigiano. Attested in English from the late 15th century in the noun sense of \"party adherent\", and in related adjective senses from the 16th century. The \"guerilla fighter\" sense influenced by Serbo-Croatian partizan, Russian партиза́н (partizán), from the same source.\nThe sense of \"guerilla fighter\" is from c. 1690.\nThe adjective in the military sense dates from the early 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more partisan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most partisan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "partizan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "partisan (comparative more partisan, superlative most partisan)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 20 15 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "partisan officer, partisan corps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving as commander or member of a body of detached light troops."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-adj-lavxxIOi",
"links": [
[
"Serving",
"serve"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "partizanski",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "партизански"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "partyzánský"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "partisaani-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "sissi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partyzancki"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojowniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partizánskij",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "партиза́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "partyzánsʹkyj",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "партиза́нський"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 19 23 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 9 15 13 18 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 5 20 15 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 4 20 23 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 7 19 23 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 17 20 19 7 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 16 19 19 7 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 20 16 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were blinded by partisan zeal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 3, Lilian Greenwood talks to Paul Stephen, “Rail's 'underlying challenges' remain”, in Rail, page 33:",
"text": "Having put partisan interests to one side, Greenwood set about making teamwork a watchword for her chairmanship, while seeking the broadest possible participation in subsequent inquiries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adherent to a party or faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-adj-39fytayS",
"links": [
[
"Adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥizbiyy",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "حِزْبِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "stranický"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "puolue-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meroliptikós",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "μεροληπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "claonpháirteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidário"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partíjnyj",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "парти́йный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsdodimdik",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "צדדימדיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parteyish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "פּאַרטיייִש"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sektantish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "סעקטאַנטיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klayzldik",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "קלײַזלדיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "partisan politics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "England will regard it as a measure of justice for Frank Lampard's disallowed goal against Germany in Bloemfontein at the 2010 World Cup - but it was also an illustration of how they rode their luck for long periods in front of a predictably partisan home crowd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, The Ultimate Daily Show and Philosophy:",
"text": "He finds, not “demigods” but “a combative group of exhausted, drunken, broken, petty, partisan, scheming, squabbling, bloviating, sensory-deprived, underoxygenated, fed-up, talked-out, overheated delegates so distraught they threatened violence, secession.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-adj-pBoNZudq",
"links": [
[
"Devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"biased",
"biased"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoupenecký"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "puolue-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "ryhmäkuntainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "puolueellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisane"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "părtinitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsdodimdik",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "צדדימדיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parteyish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "פּאַרטיייִש"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sektantish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "סעקטאַנטיש"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 37 61",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klayzldik",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "קלײַזלדיק"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg/En-us-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg/En-au-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "partisan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "partizaine"
},
"expansion": "French partizaine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "partizaine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French partizaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "partigiana"
},
"expansion": "Italian partigiana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French partizaine, from Middle French partizaine, partisanne etc., from Italian partigiana, related to Etymology 1 above (apparently because it was seen as a typical weapon of such forces).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "partisans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partizan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "partisan (plural partisans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halberd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 9 15 13 18 6 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 9 6 18 9 27 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "en:Polearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 8 7 17 9 28 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "I had as lief have a reed that will do me no service as a partisan I could not heave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, Sir Walter Scott, The Talisman:",
"text": "Salisbury and his attendants were also now drawing near, with bills and partisans brandished, and bows already bended.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-noun-9SvsILJc",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alebarda",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алебарда"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòtóuqiāng",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "闊頭槍 /阔头枪"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "pertuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertuisane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Partisane"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "platúlonkhon",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλατύλογχον"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "partizano"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páirtiseán"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partigiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bederlı naiza",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "бедерлі найза"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partyzana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapralski kij"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partasana"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protazán",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протаза́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alebárda",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алеба́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisana"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with such a weapon."
],
"id": "en-partisan-en-noun-TPAkrn9W",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A soldier armed with such a weapon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pertuskamies"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg/En-us-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg/En-au-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "partisan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Polearms",
"en:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "partisan"
},
"expansion": "French partisan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "partigiano",
"4": "",
"5": "defender of a party"
},
"expansion": "Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "partigiano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of partigiano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "partizan"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian partizan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "партиза́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian партиза́н (partizán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French partisan, from Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”), from parte (“part”). Doublet of partigiano. Attested in English from the late 15th century in the noun sense of \"party adherent\", and in related adjective senses from the 16th century. The \"guerilla fighter\" sense influenced by Serbo-Croatian partizan, Russian партиза́н (partizán), from the same source.\nThe sense of \"guerilla fighter\" is from c. 1690.\nThe adjective in the military sense dates from the early 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "partisans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partizan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "partisan (plural partisans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "copartisan"
},
{
"word": "part"
},
{
"word": "partisanism"
},
{
"word": "partisanry"
},
{
"word": "partisanship"
},
{
"word": "party"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Thomas R. Pegram, Partisans and Progressives: Private Interest and Public Policy in Illinois:",
"text": "\"Strong partisans of neither party, Indiana farmers failed to act as a block […]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adherent to a party or faction."
],
"links": [
[
"adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "partyman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fervent, sometimes militant, supporter or proponent of a party, cause, faction, person, or idea."
],
"links": [
[
"fervent",
"fervent"
],
[
"supporter",
"supporter"
],
[
"party",
"party"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a band of detached light, irregular troops acting behind occupying enemy lines in the ways of harassment or sabotage; a guerrilla fighter."
],
"links": [
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"irregular",
"irregular"
],
[
"occupying",
"occupying"
],
[
"harassment",
"harassment"
],
[
"sabotage",
"sabotage"
],
[
"guerrilla",
"guerrilla"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged in making forays and harassing an enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"foray",
"foray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) The commander of a body of detached light troops engaged in making forays and harassing an enemy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg/En-us-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg/En-au-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anëmbajtës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥizbiyy",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حِزْبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hamaxoh",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "համախոհ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koġmnakicʻ",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "կողմնակից"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privǎrženik",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привърженик"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoupenec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aanhanger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "supporter",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "kannattaja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "activist",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "puolueaktiivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "militant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "militante"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opadós",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπαδός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakṣapātī",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "पक्षपाती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pakṣadhar",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "पक्षधर"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "partisano"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páirtíneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partigiano"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partigiana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privérženec",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "приве́рженец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "storónnik",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сторо́нник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "adɛ́pt",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аде́пт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobórnik",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "побо́рник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partizán",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "партизан"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taobhaiche"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidario"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "adherent to a party",
"word": "züpel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anëmbajtës"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privǎrženik",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "привърженик"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partisoldat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"word": "partizano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"word": "puoluepukari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Partisan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opadós",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "οπαδός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thiasiótis",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θιασιώτης"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwolennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwolenniczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fervent supporter of a party",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partizan"
}
],
"word": "partisan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Polearms",
"en:Spears"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affective partisan polarization"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "partisan"
},
"expansion": "French partisan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "partigiano",
"4": "",
"5": "defender of a party"
},
"expansion": "Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "partigiano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of partigiano",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "partizan"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian partizan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "партиза́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian партиза́н (partizán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French partisan, from Italian partigiano (“defender of a party”), from parte (“part”). Doublet of partigiano. Attested in English from the late 15th century in the noun sense of \"party adherent\", and in related adjective senses from the 16th century. The \"guerilla fighter\" sense influenced by Serbo-Croatian partizan, Russian партиза́н (partizán), from the same source.\nThe sense of \"guerilla fighter\" is from c. 1690.\nThe adjective in the military sense dates from the early 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more partisan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most partisan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "partizan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "partisan (comparative more partisan, superlative most partisan)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "partisan officer, partisan corps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving as commander or member of a body of detached light troops."
],
"links": [
[
"Serving",
"serve"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"detached",
"detached"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were blinded by partisan zeal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 June 3, Lilian Greenwood talks to Paul Stephen, “Rail's 'underlying challenges' remain”, in Rail, page 33:",
"text": "Having put partisan interests to one side, Greenwood set about making teamwork a watchword for her chairmanship, while seeking the broadest possible participation in subsequent inquiries.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adherent to a party or faction; especially, having the character of blind, passionate, or unreasonable adherence to a party."
],
"links": [
[
"Adherent",
"adherent"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "partisan politics",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "England will regard it as a measure of justice for Frank Lampard's disallowed goal against Germany in Bloemfontein at the 2010 World Cup - but it was also an illustration of how they rode their luck for long periods in front of a predictably partisan home crowd.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, The Ultimate Daily Show and Philosophy:",
"text": "He finds, not “demigods” but “a combative group of exhausted, drunken, broken, petty, partisan, scheming, squabbling, bloviating, sensory-deprived, underoxygenated, fed-up, talked-out, overheated delegates so distraught they threatened violence, secession.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devoted to or biased in support of a party, group, or cause."
],
"links": [
[
"Devoted",
"devoted"
],
[
"biased",
"biased"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg/En-us-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg/En-au-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥizbiyy",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "حِزْبِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "stranický"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "puolue-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisane"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "meroliptikós",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "μεροληπτικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "claonpháirteach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partidário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partíjnyj",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "парти́йный"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsdodimdik",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "צדדימדיק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parteyish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "פּאַרטיייִש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sektantish",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "סעקטאַנטיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klayzldik",
"sense": "adherent to a party or faction",
"word": "קלײַזלדיק"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoupenecký"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "puolue-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "ryhmäkuntainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "puolueellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisane"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "părtinitor"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsdodimdik",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "צדדימדיק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "parteyish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "פּאַרטיייִש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sektantish",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "סעקטאַנטיש"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "klayzldik",
"sense": "devoted to a party or group",
"word": "קלײַזלדיק"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "partizanski",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "партизански"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "partyzánský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "partisaani-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "sissi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "partyzancki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bojowniczy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "partizánskij",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "партиза́нский"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "partyzánsʹkyj",
"sense": "serving as a commander or member of a body of detached light troops",
"word": "партиза́нський"
}
],
"word": "partisan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Polearms",
"en:Spears"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "partizaine"
},
"expansion": "French partizaine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "partizaine"
},
"expansion": "Middle French partizaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "partigiana"
},
"expansion": "Italian partigiana",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French partizaine, from Middle French partizaine, partisanne etc., from Italian partigiana, related to Etymology 1 above (apparently because it was seen as a typical weapon of such forces).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "partisans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "partizan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "partisan (plural partisans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "halberd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:",
"text": "I had as lief have a reed that will do me no service as a partisan I could not heave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1825, Sir Walter Scott, The Talisman:",
"text": "Salisbury and his attendants were also now drawing near, with bills and partisans brandished, and bows already bended.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A long-handled spear with a triangular, double-edged blade having lateral projections, in some forms also used in boar hunting."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A soldier armed with such a weapon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A soldier armed with such a weapon."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.tɪˌzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɑː.tɪˈzæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tɪ.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.tə.sən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.zæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.tɪ.sæn/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-sən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-zən/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg/En-us-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-partisan.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-partisan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg/En-au-partisan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-au-partisan.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alebarda",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алебарда"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kuòtóuqiāng",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "闊頭槍 /阔头枪"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "partisan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "pertuska"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pertuisane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Partisane"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "platúlonkhon",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πλατύλογχον"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "partizano"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páirtiseán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partigiana"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bederlı naiza",
"sense": "type of spear",
"word": "бедерлі найза"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partyzana"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapralski kij"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partasana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protazán",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "протаза́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "alebárda",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алеба́рда"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "partisana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "pertuskamies"
}
],
"word": "partisan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for partisan meaning in English (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.