"paradigm shift" meaning in English

See paradigm shift in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-au-paradigm shift.ogg [Australia] Forms: paradigm shifts [plural]
Etymology: Coined by American historian, physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962). Etymology templates: {{coin|en|Q184980|nobycat=1}} Coined by American historian, physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn Head templates: {{en-noun}} paradigm shift (plural paradigm shifts)
  1. (sciences) A radical change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated when new scientific discoveries produce anomalies in the current paradigm. Categories (topical): Sciences Related terms: sea change, step change, quantum leap Translations (change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries): paradigmaren aldaketa (Basque), posun paradigmatu [masculine] (Czech), paradigmawissel [masculine] (Dutch), paradigmawisseling [feminine] (Dutch), paradigman muutos (Finnish), ajattelutavan muutos (Finnish), changement de paradigme [masculine] (French), Paradigmenwechsel [masculine] (German), paradigmaváltás (Hungarian), cambiamento di paradigma [masculine] (Italian), mutamento di paradigma [masculine] (Italian), scienza rivoluzionaria [feminine] (Italian), パラダイムシフト (paradaimu shifuto) (Japanese), anjakan paradigma (Malay), paradigmeskifte [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), paradigmeskifte [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), zmiana paradygmatu [feminine] (Polish), mudança de paradigma [feminine] (Portuguese), сме́на парадигм (sména paradigm) (Russian), cambio de paradigma [masculine] (Spanish), paradigmskifte [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-paradigm_shift-en-noun-en:radical_change_in_mental_models Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, History of science Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of History of science: 100 0 Topics: sciences Disambiguation of 'change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries': 95 5
  2. (by extension) Any radical change, especially in politics or technology. Tags: broadly Translations (any radical change): paradigman muutos (Finnish), ajattelutavan muutos (Finnish), anjakan paradigma (Malay)
    Sense id: en-paradigm_shift-en-noun-en:radical_change_in_any_domain Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of 'any radical change': 18 82

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for paradigm shift meaning in English (10.2kB)

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      "roman": "paradaimu shifuto",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "word": "パラダイムシフト"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "word": "anjakan paradigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "paradigmeskifte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "paradigmeskifte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zmiana paradygmatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mudança de paradigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sména paradigm",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "word": "сме́на парадигм"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cambio de paradigma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "change in thinking from an accepted point of view to a new one, necessitated by scientific discoveries",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "paradigmskifte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any radical change",
      "word": "paradigman muutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any radical change",
      "word": "ajattelutavan muutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any radical change",
      "word": "anjakan paradigma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions"
  ],
  "word": "paradigm shift"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.