"paleography" meaning in English

See paleography in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ [UK], /ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/ [UK], /ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-paleography.ogg Forms: paleographies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi Etymology: From paleo- + -graphy; imitating Latin palaeographia for the first sense and French paléographie and paléogéographie for the second and third senses. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|paleo|graphy}} paleo- + -graphy, {{!}} | Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} paleography (countable and uncountable, plural paleographies)
  1. The study of old or ancient forms of writing. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Translations (study of old forms of writing): paleografi (Albanian), عِلْم الكِتَابَات القَدِيمَة (ʕilm al-kitābāt al-qadīma) (Arabic), հնագրություն (hnagrutʻyun) (Armenian), paleografía [feminine] (Asturian), paleoqrafiya (Azerbaijani), палеография (paleografiya) (Bashkir), paleografia (Basque), палеаграфія (paljeahrafija) [feminine] (Belarusian), палеография (paleografija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), paleografia [feminine] (Catalan), 古文字學 (Chinese Cantonese), 古文字学 (gu² man⁴ zi⁶ hok⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 古文字學 (Chinese Mandarin), 古文字学 (gǔwénzìxué) (Chinese Mandarin), палеографи (paleografi) (Chuvash), paleografie [feminine] (Czech), palæografi (Danish), paleografie (Dutch), paleografio (Esperanto), paleograafia (Estonian), paleografia (Finnish), paléographie [feminine] (French), paleografía [feminine] (Galician), პალეოგრაფია (ṗaleograpia) (Georgian), Paläografie [feminine] (German), Paläographie [feminine] (German), παλαιογραφία (palaiografía) [feminine] (Greek), פלאוגרפיה [feminine] (Hebrew), पुरालेखविद्या (purālekhvidyā) (Hindi), paleográfia (Hungarian), handritafræði (Icelandic), paleografio (Ido), paleografi (Indonesian), paleografia [feminine] (Italian), 古文書学 (komonjogaku) (alt: こもんじょがく) (Japanese), палеография (paleografiä) (Kazakh), 고문자학 (gomunjahak) (Korean), палеография (paleografiya) (Kyrgyz), palaeographia [feminine] (Latin), paleogrāfija [feminine] (Latvian), Paleographie [feminine] (Luxembourgish), палеографија (paleografija) [feminine] (Macedonian), लिपिशास्त्र (lipiśāstra) (Marathi), paleografi [masculine] (Norwegian), کتیبهشناسی (Persian), paleografia [feminine] (Polish), paleografia [feminine] (Portuguese), paleografie [feminine] (Romanian), палеогра́фия (paleográfija) [feminine] (Russian), палеогра̀фија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), paleogràfija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), paleografia [feminine] (Slovak), paleografija [feminine] (Slovene), paleografía [feminine] (Spanish), paleografi (Swedish), dalubtalandaan (Tagalog), paleografi (Turkish), paleografiýa (Turkmen), палеографія (paleohrafija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), paleografiya (Uzbek), cổ văn tự học (Vietnamese), vönapenav (Volapük), palaeograffeg [feminine] (Welsh), 古文字学 (Wu Chinese), פּאַלעאָגראַפֿיע (paleografye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-paleography-en-noun-qq5BKl9a Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with paleo-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with paleo-: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 40 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 35 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 34 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 33 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of 'study of old forms of writing': 64 24 12
  2. Ancient scripts or forms of writing themselves, as uncial, scriptio continua, or methods of using papyrus scrolls. Tags: US, countable, uncountable Translations (ancient scripts or forms of writing): 古文字 (gǔwénzì) (Chinese Mandarin), vanhat kirjoitustyylit [plural] (Finnish), paleografia [feminine] (Portuguese), paleografía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-paleography-en-noun-tI2uWWm0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with paleo-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with paleo-: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 40 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 35 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 34 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 33 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of 'ancient scripts or forms of writing': 32 67 1
  3. (obsolete) Paleogeography. Tags: US, countable, obsolete, uncountable Categories (topical): Palaeography
    Sense id: en-paleography-en-noun-WBcZo2ym Disambiguation of Palaeography: 24 28 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with paleo-, English terms suffixed with -graphy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chuvash translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Wu translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 35 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with paleo-: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -graphy: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 40 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 33 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 31 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 35 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 26 33 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuvash translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 33 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 26 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 36 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 33 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 34 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 27 34 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 25 32 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 25 35 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 26 33 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 26 33 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 30 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 26 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 34 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 26 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 26 32 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 26 32 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: palaeography [UK], palæography [UK, dated]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "study"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "forms",
          "forms"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        {
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          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografi"
        },
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʕilm al-kitābāt al-qadīma",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "عِلْم الكِتَابَات القَدِيمَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hnagrutʻyun",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "հնագրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleoqrafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "paleografiya",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "палеография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paljeahrafija",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеаграфія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paleografija",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "古文字學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gu² man⁴ zi⁶ hok⁶",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "古文字学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "古文字學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔwénzìxué",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "古文字学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "古文字学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "cv",
          "lang": "Chuvash",
          "roman": "paleografi",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "палеографи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "palæografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleograafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paléographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗaleograpia",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "პალეოგრაფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Paläografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Paläographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "palaiografía",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παλαιογραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פלאוגרפיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "purālekhvidyā",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "पुरालेखविद्या"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleográfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "handritafræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "alt": "こもんじょがく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "komonjogaku",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "古文書学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "paleografiä",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "палеография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gomunjahak",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "고문자학"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "paleografiya",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "палеография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palaeographia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleogrāfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Paleographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "paleografija",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеографија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "lipiśāstra",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "लिपिशास्त्र"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "کتیبهشناسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "paleográfija",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеогра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеогра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleogràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "dalubtalandaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "paleohrafija",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палеографія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "paleografiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "cổ văn tự học"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "word": "vönapenav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "palaeograffeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 24 12",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "paleografye",
          "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "פּאַלעאָגראַפֿיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with paleo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "29 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 34 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 36 36",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 35 40",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "26 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient scripts or forms of writing themselves, as uncial, scriptio continua, or methods of using papyrus scrolls."
      ],
      "id": "en-paleography-en-noun-tI2uWWm0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ],
        [
          "uncial",
          "uncial"
        ],
        [
          "scriptio continua",
          "scriptio continua"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "papyrus",
          "papyrus"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 67 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǔwénzì",
          "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
          "word": "古文字"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 67 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "vanhat kirjoitustyylit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 67 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 67 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "paleografía"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with paleo-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 35 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 35 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Palaeography",
          "orig": "en:Palaeography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paleogeography."
      ],
      "id": "en-paleography-en-noun-WBcZo2ym",
      "links": [
        [
          "Paleogeography",
          "paleogeography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Paleogeography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-paleography.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-paleography.ogg/En-us-paleography.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-paleography.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "palaeography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "palæography"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "paleography"
  ],
  "word": "paleography"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American English forms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with paleo-",
    "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
    "Requests for gender in Danish entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Icelandic entries",
    "Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
    "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chuvash translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Palaeography"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "paleo",
        "3": "graphy"
      },
      "expansion": "paleo- + -graphy",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From paleo- + -graphy; imitating Latin palaeographia for the first sense and French paléographie and paléogéographie for the second and third senses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paleographies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "paleography (countable and uncountable, plural paleographies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The study of old or ancient forms of writing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "forms",
          "forms"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient scripts or forms of writing themselves, as uncial, scriptio continua, or methods of using papyrus scrolls."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "themselves",
          "themselves"
        ],
        [
          "uncial",
          "uncial"
        ],
        [
          "scriptio continua",
          "scriptio continua"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "using",
          "using"
        ],
        [
          "papyrus",
          "papyrus"
        ],
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Paleogeography."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Paleogeography",
          "paleogeography"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Paleogeography."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpalɪˈɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪlɪˈɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpeɪliˈɑɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-paleography.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-paleography.ogg/En-us-paleography.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-paleography.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "palaeography"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "palæography"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm al-kitābāt al-qadīma",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "عِلْم الكِتَابَات القَدِيمَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hnagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "հնագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleoqrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "paleografiya",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "палеография"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paljeahrafija",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеаграфія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paleografija",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеография"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "古文字學"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gu² man⁴ zi⁶ hok⁶",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "古文字学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "古文字學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔwénzìxué",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "古文字学"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "古文字学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cv",
      "lang": "Chuvash",
      "roman": "paleografi",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "палеографи"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "palæografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleograafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paléographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗaleograpia",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "პალეოგრაფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Paläografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Paläographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "palaiografía",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παλαιογραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פלאוגרפיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "purālekhvidyā",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "पुरालेखविद्या"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleográfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "handritafræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こもんじょがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "komonjogaku",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "古文書学"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "paleografiä",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "палеография"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gomunjahak",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "고문자학"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "paleografiya",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "палеография"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palaeographia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleogrāfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Paleographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paleografija",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеографија"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "lipiśāstra",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "लिपिशास्त्र"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "کتیبهشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "paleográfija",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеогра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleogràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "dalubtalandaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "paleohrafija",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палеографія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "paleografiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "cổ văn tự học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "word": "vönapenav"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palaeograffeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "paleografye",
      "sense": "study of old forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פּאַלעאָגראַפֿיע"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gǔwénzì",
      "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
      "word": "古文字"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "vanhat kirjoitustyylit"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancient scripts or forms of writing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "paleografía"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "paleography"
  ],
  "word": "paleography"
}

Download raw JSONL data for paleography meaning in English (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.