See overwork in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for overwork meaning in English (10.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "overwerken" }, "expansion": "Middle English overwerken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "oferwyrċan", "t": "to overwork, overlay" }, "expansion": "Old English oferwyrċan (“to overwork, overlay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "work" }, "expansion": "over- + work", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "overwerken", "t": "to overwork" }, "expansion": "Dutch overwerken (“to overwork”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English overwerken, possibly from Old English oferwyrċan (“to overwork, overlay”), equivalent to over- + work. Cognate with Dutch overwerken (“to overwork”).", "forms": [ { "form": "overworks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "overworking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "overworked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "overworked", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "overwrought", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "overwrought", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "overwrought" }, "expansion": "overwork (third-person singular simple present overworks, present participle overworking, simple past and past participle overworked or overwrought)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 10 10 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with over-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to overwork a horse", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1945 November snd December, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 329", "text": "For some years locomotives and coaches have been overworked and undermaintained to a degree without precedent in British railway history, and the leeway in maintenance now to be made up is very great.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (someone or something) work too hard." ], "id": "en-overwork-en-verb-5RSNB-nE", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make (someone or something) work too hard." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 10 10 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with over-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To work too hard." ], "id": "en-overwork-en-verb-UeTBbkn7", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To work too hard." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preumorjavam se", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "преуморявам се" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "přepracovat se" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "sich überarbeiten" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "alt": "かろうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karō suru", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "過労する" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwarohada", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "과로하다" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "preraboti", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "преработи" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "przepracowywać się" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peretruždátʹsja", "sense": "to work too hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перетружда́ться" }, { "_dis1": "19 78 3 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peretrudítʹsja", "sense": "to work too hard", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перетруди́ться" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 32 3 3 56 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 28 3 3 50 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 25 6 6 43 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 19 10 10 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with over-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Aigalades", "text": "My days with toil are overwrought.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To fill too full of work; to crowd with labour." ], "id": "en-overwork-en-verb-iD35i-Wo", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fill too full of work; to crowd with labour." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 10 10 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with over-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To decorate all over." ], "id": "en-overwork-en-verb-T5LtdGBj", "links": [ [ "decorate", "decorate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To decorate all over." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌoʊvɚˈwɝk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwork (verb).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "ō'və-wûkʹ", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər-wûrkʹ", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "overwork" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "overwerc" }, "expansion": "Middle English overwerc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "oferweorc" }, "expansion": "Old English oferweorc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "oferġeweorc", "t": "an overwork, superstructure, tomb" }, "expansion": "oferġeweorc (“an overwork, superstructure, tomb”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "work" }, "expansion": "over- + work", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English overwerc, from Old English oferweorc, oferġeweorc (“an overwork, superstructure, tomb”), equivalent to over- + work.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "overwork (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overtime" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 10 10 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with over-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a superstructure" ], "id": "en-overwork-en-noun-xxax05gT", "links": [ [ "superstructure", "superstructure" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 19 10 10 14 25", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with over-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, Phosphorus in functional disorders of the nervous system, induced by overwork and other influences incidental to modern life", "text": "Various disordered conditions consequent upon overwork, which are characteristic of modern civilisation.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1946 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “Isle of Wight Central Railway—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 244", "text": "[…] it had obtained from its constituents rather antiquated and inefficient equipment, which scarcely stood up to overwork; […].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1996, Wilkie Au, Urgings of the Heart: A Spirituality of Integration", "text": "When it comes to overwork, denial looms large.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2003, Ernie J Zelinski, Joy of Not Working: A Book for the Retired, Unemployed, and Overworked", "text": "The Japanese term for sudden death from overwork.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "excessive work" ], "id": "en-overwork-en-noun-JSTiL50r", "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preumora", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преумора" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "過勞" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guòláo", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "过劳" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surmenage" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "alt": "かろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karō", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "過労" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "alt": "過勞", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwaro", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "과로" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prerabotuvanje", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преработување" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przepracowanie" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peretrúživanije", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "перетру́живание" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "sobretrabajo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "sürmenaj" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊvəˌwɜːk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚˌwɝk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwork (noun).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "ōʹvə-wûk'", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ōʹvər-wûrk'", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "overwork" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with over-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/3 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "overwerken" }, "expansion": "Middle English overwerken", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "oferwyrċan", "t": "to overwork, overlay" }, "expansion": "Old English oferwyrċan (“to overwork, overlay”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "work" }, "expansion": "over- + work", "name": "prefix" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "overwerken", "t": "to overwork" }, "expansion": "Dutch overwerken (“to overwork”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English overwerken, possibly from Old English oferwyrċan (“to overwork, overlay”), equivalent to over- + work. Cognate with Dutch overwerken (“to overwork”).", "forms": [ { "form": "overworks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "overworking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "overworked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "overworked", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "overwrought", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "overwrought", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "overwrought" }, "expansion": "overwork (third-person singular simple present overworks, present participle overworking, simple past and past participle overworked or overwrought)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to overwork a horse", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1945 November snd December, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 329", "text": "For some years locomotives and coaches have been overworked and undermaintained to a degree without precedent in British railway history, and the leeway in maintenance now to be made up is very great.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To make (someone or something) work too hard." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To make (someone or something) work too hard." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To work too hard." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To work too hard." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1874, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Aigalades", "text": "My days with toil are overwrought.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To fill too full of work; to crowd with labour." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To fill too full of work; to crowd with labour." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To decorate all over." ], "links": [ [ "decorate", "decorate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To decorate all over." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌoʊvɚˈwɝk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwork (verb).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28verb%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "ō'və-wûkʹ", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ō'vər-wûrkʹ", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preumorjavam se", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "преуморявам се" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "přepracovat se" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "sich überarbeiten" }, { "alt": "かろうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karō suru", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "過労する" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwarohada", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "과로하다" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "preraboti", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "преработи" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to work too hard", "word": "przepracowywać się" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peretruždátʹsja", "sense": "to work too hard", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "перетружда́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peretrudítʹsja", "sense": "to work too hard", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "перетруди́ться" } ], "word": "overwork" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English ergative verbs", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms prefixed with over-", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "overwerc" }, "expansion": "Middle English overwerc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "oferweorc" }, "expansion": "Old English oferweorc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "oferġeweorc", "t": "an overwork, superstructure, tomb" }, "expansion": "oferġeweorc (“an overwork, superstructure, tomb”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over", "3": "work" }, "expansion": "over- + work", "name": "pre" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English overwerc, from Old English oferweorc, oferġeweorc (“an overwork, superstructure, tomb”), equivalent to over- + work.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "overwork (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "overtime" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a superstructure" ], "links": [ [ "superstructure", "superstructure" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1878, Phosphorus in functional disorders of the nervous system, induced by overwork and other influences incidental to modern life", "text": "Various disordered conditions consequent upon overwork, which are characteristic of modern civilisation.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1946 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “Isle of Wight Central Railway—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 244", "text": "[…] it had obtained from its constituents rather antiquated and inefficient equipment, which scarcely stood up to overwork; […].", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1996, Wilkie Au, Urgings of the Heart: A Spirituality of Integration", "text": "When it comes to overwork, denial looms large.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2003, Ernie J Zelinski, Joy of Not Working: A Book for the Retired, Unemployed, and Overworked", "text": "The Japanese term for sudden death from overwork.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "excessive work" ], "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈəʊvəˌwɜːk/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚˌwɝk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overwork (noun).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overwork_%28noun%29.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "ōʹvə-wûk'", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "ōʹvər-wûrk'", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preumora", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преумора" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "過勞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guòláo", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "过劳" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "surmenage" }, { "alt": "かろう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karō", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "過労" }, { "alt": "過勞", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gwaro", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "과로" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prerabotuvanje", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "преработување" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "przepracowanie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peretrúživanije", "sense": "excessive work", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "перетру́живание" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "sobretrabajo" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "excessive work", "word": "sürmenaj" } ], "word": "overwork" }
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