"과로하다" meaning in Korean

See 과로하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkwa̠(ː)ɾo̞ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 과로(過勞) (gwaro) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|과로(過勞)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 과로(過勞) (gwaro) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 과로하다 • (gwarohada) (infinitive 과로해 or 과로하여, sequential 과로하니) Forms: gwarohada [romanization], 과로해 [infinitive], 과로하여 [infinitive], 과로하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 과로한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 과로해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 과로해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 과로합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 과로했다 [formal, indicative, past], 과로했어 [indicative, informal, past], 과로했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 과로했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 과로하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 과로해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 과로해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과로합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과로했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 과로했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 과로했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 과로했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 과로하자 [formal, hortative], 과로해 [hortative, informal], 과로해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 과로하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 과로해라 [formal, imperative], 과로하여라 [formal, imperative], 과로해 [imperative, informal], 과로해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 과로합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 과로하겠다 [assertive, formal], 과로하겠어 [assertive, informal], 과로하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 과로하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 과로해 [causative, formal], 과로해서 [causative, informal], 과로하여서 [causative, informal], 과로하니 [causative, informal, polite], 과로하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 과로하지만 [contrastive, formal], 과로하는데 [contrastive, informal], 과로하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 과로하고 [conjunctive, formal], 과로하면 [conditional, formal], 과로해야 [conditional, informal], 과로하여야 [conditional, informal], 과로하려고 [formal, motive-form], 과로함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 과로하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 과로했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 과로하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 과로했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 과로하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 과로한 [determiner, formal, past], 과로하는 [determiner, formal, present], 과로할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 과로하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 과로하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 과로하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 과로하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 과로하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 과로하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 과로하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 과로하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 과로하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 과로하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 과로하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 과로하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과로하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과로하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 과로하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 과로하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 과로하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 과로하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 과로하시라 [formal, imperative], 과로하셔 [imperative, informal], 과로하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 과로하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 과로하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 과로하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 과로하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 과로하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 과로하셔 [causative, formal], 과로하셔서 [causative, informal], 과로하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 과로하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 과로하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 과로하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 과로하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 과로하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 과로하시면 [conditional, formal], 과로하셔야 [conditional, informal], 과로하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 과로하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 과로하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 과로하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 과로하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 과로하신 [determiner, formal, past], 과로하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 과로하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to overwork
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "과로(過勞)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "과로(過勞) (gwaro) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "과로(過勞) (gwaro) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwarohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로한다",
      "roman": "gwarohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로합니다",
      "roman": "gwarohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했다",
      "roman": "gwarohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어요",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로합니까",
      "roman": "gwarohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어요",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했습니까",
      "roman": "gwarohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하자",
      "roman": "gwarohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십시다",
      "roman": "gwarohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해라",
      "roman": "gwarohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여라",
      "roman": "gwarohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로합시오",
      "roman": "gwarohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠다",
      "roman": "gwarohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠어",
      "roman": "gwarohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠어요",
      "roman": "gwarohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해서",
      "roman": "gwarohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여서",
      "roman": "gwarohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하니",
      "roman": "gwarohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하니까",
      "roman": "gwarohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하지만",
      "roman": "gwarohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하는데",
      "roman": "gwarohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하더니",
      "roman": "gwarohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하고",
      "roman": "gwarohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하면",
      "roman": "gwarohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해야",
      "roman": "gwarohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여야",
      "roman": "gwarohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하려고",
      "roman": "gwaroharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로함",
      "roman": "gwaroham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하기",
      "roman": "gwarohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했음",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하였음",
      "roman": "gwarohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했기",
      "roman": "gwarohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하였기",
      "roman": "gwarohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로한",
      "roman": "gwarohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하는",
      "roman": "gwarohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로할",
      "roman": "gwarohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하신다",
      "roman": "gwarohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하세요",
      "roman": "gwarohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십니다",
      "roman": "gwarohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨다",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하세요",
      "roman": "gwarohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십니까",
      "roman": "gwarohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시라",
      "roman": "gwarohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하세요",
      "roman": "gwarohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십시오",
      "roman": "gwarohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠다",
      "roman": "gwarohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠어",
      "roman": "gwarohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwarohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔서",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시니",
      "roman": "gwarohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시니까",
      "roman": "gwarohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시지만",
      "roman": "gwarohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시는데",
      "roman": "gwarohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시더니",
      "roman": "gwarohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시고",
      "roman": "gwarohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시면",
      "roman": "gwarohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔야",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시려고",
      "roman": "gwarohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하심",
      "roman": "gwarohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시기",
      "roman": "gwarohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨음",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨기",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하신",
      "roman": "gwarohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시는",
      "roman": "gwarohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하실",
      "roman": "gwarohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "과로하다 • (gwarohada) (infinitive 과로해 or 과로하여, sequential 과로하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overwork"
      ],
      "id": "en-과로하다-ko-verb-SMHRjn73",
      "links": [
        [
          "overwork",
          "overwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɾo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "과(ː)로하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[과(ː)로하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과로하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "과로(過勞)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "과로(過勞) (gwaro) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "과로(過勞) (gwaro) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwarohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로한다",
      "roman": "gwarohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로합니다",
      "roman": "gwarohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했다",
      "roman": "gwarohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어요",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로합니까",
      "roman": "gwarohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했어요",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했습니까",
      "roman": "gwarohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하자",
      "roman": "gwarohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십시다",
      "roman": "gwarohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해라",
      "roman": "gwarohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여라",
      "roman": "gwarohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해요",
      "roman": "gwarohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로합시오",
      "roman": "gwarohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠다",
      "roman": "gwarohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠어",
      "roman": "gwarohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠어요",
      "roman": "gwarohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해",
      "roman": "gwarohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해서",
      "roman": "gwarohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여서",
      "roman": "gwarohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하니",
      "roman": "gwarohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하니까",
      "roman": "gwarohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하지만",
      "roman": "gwarohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하는데",
      "roman": "gwarohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하더니",
      "roman": "gwarohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하고",
      "roman": "gwarohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하면",
      "roman": "gwarohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로해야",
      "roman": "gwarohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하여야",
      "roman": "gwarohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하려고",
      "roman": "gwaroharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로함",
      "roman": "gwaroham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하기",
      "roman": "gwarohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했음",
      "roman": "gwarohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하였음",
      "roman": "gwarohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로했기",
      "roman": "gwarohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하였기",
      "roman": "gwarohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로한",
      "roman": "gwarohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하는",
      "roman": "gwarohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로할",
      "roman": "gwarohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하신다",
      "roman": "gwarohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하세요",
      "roman": "gwarohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십니다",
      "roman": "gwarohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨다",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하세요",
      "roman": "gwarohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십니까",
      "roman": "gwarohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨어요",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시라",
      "roman": "gwarohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하세요",
      "roman": "gwarohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하십시오",
      "roman": "gwarohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠다",
      "roman": "gwarohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠어",
      "roman": "gwarohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gwarohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gwarohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔서",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시니",
      "roman": "gwarohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시니까",
      "roman": "gwarohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시지만",
      "roman": "gwarohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시는데",
      "roman": "gwarohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시더니",
      "roman": "gwarohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시고",
      "roman": "gwarohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시면",
      "roman": "gwarohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셔야",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시려고",
      "roman": "gwarohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하심",
      "roman": "gwarohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시기",
      "roman": "gwarohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨음",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하셨기",
      "roman": "gwarohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하신",
      "roman": "gwarohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하시는",
      "roman": "gwarohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "과로하실",
      "roman": "gwarohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "과로하다 • (gwarohada) (infinitive 과로해 or 과로하여, sequential 과로하니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overwork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overwork",
          "overwork"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkwa̠(ː)ɾo̞ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "과(ː)로하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[과(ː)로하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "과로하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 과로하다 meaning in Korean (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.