See overkill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for overkill meaning in English (11.2kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "kill"
},
"expansion": "over- + kill",
"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From over- + kill.",
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"expansion": "overkill (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "Military",
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{
"_dis": "29 1 1 26 3 29 11",
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{
"ref": "1990, Sir William Godfrey Fothergill Jackson, Britain's Defence Dilemma: An Inside View : Rethinking British Defence Policy in the Post-imperial Era, B. T. Batsford Limited",
"text": "[The] increase in nuclear missiles available to the West was operationally unnecessary and would only add to the existing nuclear overkill; mixed manning was a formula for military disaster; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A destructive capacity that exceeds that needed to destroy an enemy; especially with nuclear weapons."
],
"id": "en-overkill-en-noun-Yo~fWtI0",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, military) A destructive capacity that exceeds that needed to destroy an enemy; especially with nuclear weapons."
],
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],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, James M. O'Kane, Wicked Deeds: Murder in America, Routledge",
"text": "Bodies that have been stabbed or shot multiple times—far beyond what was sufficient to kill the victim (overkill)— suggest that the victim and assailant knew each other, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Lt. James Glennon, Lt. Daniel Marcou, Chuck Remsberg, Street Survival II: Tactics for Deadly Force Encounters, Calibre Press",
"text": "For some killers with a great deal of love/hate for their victims, it [an edged weapon] is the perfect instrument for a maniacal overkill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Laurel Westbrook, Unlivable Lives: Violence and Identity in Transgender Activism, page 101",
"text": "\"Trans people generally don't get stabbed once; they get stabbed 20 times, shot, burned and thrown into a dumpster.\" […] Their killers, in displaying an especially virulent form of hatred, often went from murder to overkill, attempting to obliterate their victims, perhaps in an attempt to erase them completely, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction beyond what is necessary to kill, especially in murder."
],
"id": "en-overkill-en-noun-YKcH0nZ4",
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[
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"(literally) Destruction beyond what is necessary to kill, especially in murder."
],
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},
{
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{
"text": "24 hours of TV coverage of the US election verged on overkill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Should I give you yet more homework, or would that be overkill?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984 August 4, Maida Tilchen, “Sex, Politics, and Good Vibes”, in Gay Community News, page 8",
"text": "This is a live concert album, a good choice because it allows for simpler instrumental backup and avoids the studio overkill that would be inappropriate for such a forthright album.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal."
],
"id": "en-overkill-en-noun-ypCcw6aO",
"links": [
[
"unnecessary",
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],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "underkill"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "en:Manufacturing",
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],
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"An unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection."
],
"id": "en-overkill-en-noun-W0Vl2X0z",
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[
"manufacturing",
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) An unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.vəˌkɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚˌkɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "kanón na vrabce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "liika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "liioittelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excès"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpuissance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Overkill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übermaß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypérvasi",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπέρβαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypervolí",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupérbasis",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑπέρβασις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbolḗ",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑπερβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "ágyúval lő verébre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przesada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exagero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregíb",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переги́б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perebór",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перебо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevypolnenije",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перевыполнение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz puški po vorobʹjam",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "из пушки по воробьям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 50 49",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "matar moscas a cañonazos"
}
],
"word": "overkill"
}
{
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"2": "over",
"3": "kill"
},
"expansion": "over- + kill",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From over- + kill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overkills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overkilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overkilled",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overkilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "overkill (third-person singular simple present overkills, present participle overkilling, simple past and past participle overkilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To destroy something with more (nuclear) force than is required."
],
"id": "en-overkill-en-verb-BsTKzyg1",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy something with more (nuclear) force than is required."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "underkill"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Manufacturing",
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"Human activity",
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"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 26 3 29 11",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 8 18 11 28 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dispose of too many items because of too-high criteria of inspection."
],
"id": "en-overkill-en-verb--yC3MC0M",
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"dispose",
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],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"many",
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[
"item",
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],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"criteria",
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],
[
"inspection",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) To dispose of too many items because of too-high criteria of inspection."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 1 1 26 3 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something excessive to achieve a goal."
],
"id": "en-overkill-en-verb-gxydBlWW",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚˌkɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-overkill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-overkill.ogg/En-us-overkill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-overkill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-overkill-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-overkill-2.ogg/En-us-overkill-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-overkill-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "overkill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "kill"
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"name": "prefix"
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"etymology_text": "From over- + kill.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "overkill (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Sir William Godfrey Fothergill Jackson, Britain's Defence Dilemma: An Inside View : Rethinking British Defence Policy in the Post-imperial Era, B. T. Batsford Limited",
"text": "[The] increase in nuclear missiles available to the West was operationally unnecessary and would only add to the existing nuclear overkill; mixed manning was a formula for military disaster; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A destructive capacity that exceeds that needed to destroy an enemy; especially with nuclear weapons."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
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"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"capacity",
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"nuclear",
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],
[
"weapon",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, military) A destructive capacity that exceeds that needed to destroy an enemy; especially with nuclear weapons."
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, James M. O'Kane, Wicked Deeds: Murder in America, Routledge",
"text": "Bodies that have been stabbed or shot multiple times—far beyond what was sufficient to kill the victim (overkill)— suggest that the victim and assailant knew each other, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Lt. James Glennon, Lt. Daniel Marcou, Chuck Remsberg, Street Survival II: Tactics for Deadly Force Encounters, Calibre Press",
"text": "For some killers with a great deal of love/hate for their victims, it [an edged weapon] is the perfect instrument for a maniacal overkill.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Laurel Westbrook, Unlivable Lives: Violence and Identity in Transgender Activism, page 101",
"text": "\"Trans people generally don't get stabbed once; they get stabbed 20 times, shot, burned and thrown into a dumpster.\" […] Their killers, in displaying an especially virulent form of hatred, often went from murder to overkill, attempting to obliterate their victims, perhaps in an attempt to erase them completely, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destruction beyond what is necessary to kill, especially in murder."
],
"links": [
[
"Destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"necessary",
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],
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"kill",
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],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) Destruction beyond what is necessary to kill, especially in murder."
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "24 hours of TV coverage of the US election verged on overkill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Should I give you yet more homework, or would that be overkill?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1984 August 4, Maida Tilchen, “Sex, Politics, and Good Vibes”, in Gay Community News, page 8",
"text": "This is a live concert album, a good choice because it allows for simpler instrumental backup and avoids the studio overkill that would be inappropriate for such a forthright album.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal."
],
"links": [
[
"unnecessary",
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],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An unnecessary excess of whatever is needed to achieve a goal."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "underkill"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Manufacturing"
],
"glosses": [
"An unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection."
],
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"unnecessary",
"unnecessary"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) An unnecessary excess of disposal because of too high criteria of inspection."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊ.vəˌkɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊ.vɚˌkɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "kanón na vrabce"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "liika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "liioittelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excès"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpuissance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Overkill"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Übermaß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypérvasi",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπέρβαση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypervolí",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερβολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupérbasis",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑπέρβασις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "huperbolḗ",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὑπερβολή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "ágyúval lő verébre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przesada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exagero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregíb",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переги́б"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perebór",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перебо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevypolnenije",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перевыполнение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iz puški po vorobʹjam",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "из пушки по воробьям"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excesivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unnecessary excess",
"word": "matar moscas a cañonazos"
}
],
"word": "overkill"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "kill"
},
"expansion": "over- + kill",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From over- + kill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overkills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overkilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overkilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overkilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overkill (third-person singular simple present overkills, present participle overkilling, simple past and past participle overkilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy something with more (nuclear) force than is required."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"nuclear",
"nuclear"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy something with more (nuclear) force than is required."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "underkill"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Manufacturing"
],
"glosses": [
"To dispose of too many items because of too-high criteria of inspection."
],
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing#Noun"
],
[
"dispose",
"dispose"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"criteria",
"criteria"
],
[
"inspection",
"inspection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(manufacturing) To dispose of too many items because of too-high criteria of inspection."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To do something excessive to achieve a goal."
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌəʊvəˈkɪl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌoʊvɚˈkɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚˌkɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-overkill.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-overkill.ogg/En-us-overkill.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-overkill.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-overkill-2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-overkill-2.ogg/En-us-overkill-2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-overkill-2.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "overkill"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.