"oscillate" meaning in English

See oscillate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑsɪleɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-oscillate.ogg Forms: oscillates [present, singular, third-person], oscillating [participle, present], oscillated [participle, past], oscillated [past]
Etymology: First attested in 1726; borrowed from Latin ōscillātus, perfect passive participle of Latin ōscillō (“to swing”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ōscillum (“a swing”), usually identified with ōscillum (“a little face or mask hung on a tree that sways with the wind”), diminutive of ōs (“mouth, face”). Doublet of osculate. Etymology templates: {{etydate|1726}} First attested in 1726, {{bor+|en|la|ōscillātus|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin ōscillātus, {{glossary|perfect}} perfect, {{glossary|passive}} passive, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{uder|en|la|ōscillō||to swing}} Latin ōscillō (“to swing”), {{af|en|-ate|id1=verb|pos1=verb-forming suffix}} -ate (verb-forming suffix), {{dbt|en|osculate}} Doublet of osculate Head templates: {{en-verb}} oscillate (third-person singular simple present oscillates, present participle oscillating, simple past and past participle oscillated)
  1. (intransitive) To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm. Tags: intransitive Translations (to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm): вибрирам (vibriram) (Bulgarian), осцилирам (osciliram) (Bulgarian), oscil·lar (Catalan), 振盪 /振荡 (zhèndàng) (Chinese Mandarin), kmitat (Czech), oscilovat (Czech), võnkliikuma (Estonian), värähdellä (Finnish), heilua (Finnish), oskilloida (Finnish), osciller (French), oscilar (Galician), schwingen (German), pendeln (German), oszillieren (German), vibrieren (German), zittern (German), changieren (German), ταλαντεύομαι (talantévomai) (Greek), διακυμαίνομαι (diakymaínomai) (Greek), αιωρούμαι (aioroúmai) (Greek), תָּנַד (tanad) [masculine] (Hebrew), תָּנְדָה (tanda) [feminine] (Hebrew), הִתְנוֹדֵד (hitnoded) [masculine] (Hebrew), הִתְנוֹדְדָה (hitnodeda) [feminine] (Hebrew), oszcillál (Hungarian), ascalaigh (Irish), oscillare (Italian), 振動する (shindō-suru) (alt: しんどうする) (Japanese), piupiu (Maori), kōpiupiu (Maori), oscylować [imperfective] (Polish), oscilar (Portuguese), oscila (Romanian), колеба́ться (kolebátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), кача́ться (kačátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), осцилли́ровать (oscillírovatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), nihati [imperfective] (Slovene), zanihati [perfective] (Slovene), oscilar (Spanish), pendla (Swedish), осцилювати (oscyljuvaty) (Ukrainian), колива́тися (kolyvátysja) (Ukrainian), osgiliadu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-oscillate-en-verb-1xYGL3cS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Mechanics Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 32 35 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 31 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 40 31 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 40 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 40 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 40 32 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Mechanics: 43 15 42 Disambiguation of 'to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm': 97 1 2
  2. (intransitive) To vacillate between conflicting opinions, etc. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-oscillate-en-verb-pllSxqai Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Mechanics Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 32 35 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 31 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Mechanics: 43 15 42
  3. (intransitive) To vary above and below a mean value. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-oscillate-en-verb-lrRiCWDm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ate (verb), English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Mechanics Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ate (verb): 32 35 34 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 31 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 38 33 29 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 32 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 37 33 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 39 32 29 Disambiguation of Mechanics: 43 15 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vacillate Derived forms: oscillator Related terms: oscillation, undulate

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oscillator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1726"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1726",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōscillātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin ōscillātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
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      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōscillō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōscillō (“to swing”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osculate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of osculate",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1726; borrowed from Latin ōscillātus, perfect passive participle of Latin ōscillō (“to swing”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ōscillum (“a swing”), usually identified with ōscillum (“a little face or mask hung on a tree that sways with the wind”), diminutive of ōs (“mouth, face”). Doublet of osculate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oscillates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oscillate (third-person singular simple present oscillates, present participle oscillating, simple past and past participle oscillated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "oscillation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "undulate"
    }
  ],
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    {
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A pendulum oscillates slower as it gets longer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 December 2, “Snap Circuits Classic”, in Snap Circuits, Elenco, page 27:",
          "text": "By placing the 0.02μF capacitor on top of the whistle chip, the circuit oscillates at a lower frequency.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm."
      ],
      "id": "en-oscillate-en-verb-1xYGL3cS",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "vibriram",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "вибрирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "osciliram",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "осцилирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oscil·lar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "zhèndàng",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "振盪 /振荡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "kmitat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oscilovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "võnkliikuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "värähdellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "heilua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oskilloida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "osciller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oscilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "schwingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "pendeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oszillieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "vibrieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "zittern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "changieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "talantévomai",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "ταλαντεύομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "diakymaínomai",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "διακυμαίνομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "aioroúmai",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "αιωρούμαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tanad",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תָּנַד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "tanda",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תָּנְדָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "hitnoded",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הִתְנוֹדֵד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "hitnodeda",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הִתְנוֹדְדָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oszcillál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "ascalaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oscillare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "alt": "しんどうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shindō-suru",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "振動する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "piupiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "kōpiupiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oscylować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oscilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oscila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kolebátʹsja",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "колеба́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "kačátʹsja",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кача́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "oscillírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "осцилли́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nihati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zanihati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "oscilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "pendla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "oscyljuvaty",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "осцилювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kolyvátysja",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "колива́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
          "word": "osgiliadu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The mood for change oscillated from day to day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vacillate between conflicting opinions, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-oscillate-en-verb-pllSxqai",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacillate",
          "vacillate"
        ],
        [
          "conflicting",
          "conflicting"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To vacillate between conflicting opinions, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 31 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mechanics",
          "orig": "en:Mechanics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vary above and below a mean value."
      ],
      "id": "en-oscillate-en-verb-lrRiCWDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To vary above and below a mean value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑsɪleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oscillate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-oscillate.ogg/En-us-oscillate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-oscillate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vacillate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oscillate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Mechanics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oscillator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1726"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1726",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōscillātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin ōscillātus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōscillō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōscillō (“to swing”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osculate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of osculate",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1726; borrowed from Latin ōscillātus, perfect passive participle of Latin ōscillō (“to swing”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from ōscillum (“a swing”), usually identified with ōscillum (“a little face or mask hung on a tree that sways with the wind”), diminutive of ōs (“mouth, face”). Doublet of osculate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oscillates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oscillated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oscillate (third-person singular simple present oscillates, present participle oscillating, simple past and past participle oscillated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oscillation"
    },
    {
      "word": "undulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              11,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "text": "A pendulum oscillates slower as it gets longer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2021 December 2, “Snap Circuits Classic”, in Snap Circuits, Elenco, page 27:",
          "text": "By placing the 0.02μF capacitor on top of the whistle chip, the circuit oscillates at a lower frequency.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "forth",
          "forth"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The mood for change oscillated from day to day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vacillate between conflicting opinions, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacillate",
          "vacillate"
        ],
        [
          "conflicting",
          "conflicting"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To vacillate between conflicting opinions, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vary above and below a mean value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To vary above and below a mean value."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑsɪleɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-oscillate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-oscillate.ogg/En-us-oscillate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-oscillate.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vacillate"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "vibriram",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "вибрирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "osciliram",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "осцилирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oscil·lar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zhèndàng",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "振盪 /振荡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "kmitat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oscilovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "võnkliikuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "värähdellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "heilua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oskilloida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "osciller"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oscilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "schwingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "pendeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oszillieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "vibrieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "zittern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "changieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "talantévomai",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "ταλαντεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "diakymaínomai",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "διακυμαίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "aioroúmai",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "αιωρούμαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tanad",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תָּנַד"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "tanda",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תָּנְדָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "hitnoded",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְנוֹדֵד"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "hitnodeda",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הִתְנוֹדְדָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oszcillál"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "ascalaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oscillare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんどうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shindō-suru",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "振動する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "piupiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "kōpiupiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oscylować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oscilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oscila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolebátʹsja",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "колеба́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kačátʹsja",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кача́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "oscillírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осцилли́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nihati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zanihati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "oscilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "pendla"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "oscyljuvaty",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "осцилювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kolyvátysja",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "колива́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "to swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm",
      "word": "osgiliadu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oscillate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oscillate meaning in English (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.