"orography" meaning in English

See orography in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɒˈɹɒɡɹəfi/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orography.wav Forms: orographies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi Etymology: From oro- (“mountain”) + -graphy. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|oro-|-graphy|gloss1=mountain}} oro- (“mountain”) + -graphy Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} orography (usually uncountable, plural orographies)
  1. (geomorphology) The scientific study, or a physical description of mountains. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Geomorphology Translations (the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains): լեռնագրություն (leṙnagrutʻyun) (Armenian), oroqrafiya (Azerbaijani), orografia [feminine] (Catalan), 山志學 (Chinese Mandarin), 山志学 (shānzhìxué) (Chinese Mandarin), 山岳形態學 (Chinese Mandarin), 山岳形态学 (shānyuè xíngtàixué) (Chinese Mandarin), orografia (Finnish), orographie [feminine] (French), orografie [feminine] (Friulian), Orographie [feminine] (German), ορογραφία (orografía) [feminine] (Greek), orográfia (Hungarian), hegyrajz (Hungarian), oragrafaíocht [feminine] (Irish), orografia [feminine] (Italian), çiyazanî (Northern Kurdish), orografia [feminine] (Polish), orografia [feminine] (Portuguese), орогра́фия (orográfija) [feminine] (Russian), орогра̀фија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), orogràfija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), orografía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-orography-en-noun-wAJJy7Sc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -graphy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -graphy: 62 38 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Topics: geography, geology, geomorphology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains': 99 1
  2. The orographic features of a region. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (the orographic features of a region): լեռնագրություն (leṙnagrutʻyun) (Armenian), 地形 (dìxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), orographie [feminine] (French), ορογραφία (orografía) [feminine] (Greek), orografia [feminine] (Italian), орогра́фия (orográfija) [feminine] (Russian), релье́ф (relʹjéf) [masculine] (Russian), orografía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-orography-en-noun-vxLIAVqO Categories (other): English terms prefixed with oro- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with oro-: 28 72 Disambiguation of 'the orographic features of a region': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: oreography

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "text": "Orography: A description of mountains.",
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          "word": "山志學"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shānzhìxué",
          "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
          "word": "山志学"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
          "word": "山岳形態學"
        },
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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          "word": "山岳形态学"
        },
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          "word": "orografia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Orographie"
        },
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
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          "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ορογραφία"
        },
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        },
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          "ref": "1911, “Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition”, in Africa:",
          "text": "Morocco was in 1883-1884 the scene of important explorations by de Foucauld, a Frenchman who, disguised as a Jew, crossed and re-crossed the Atlas and supplied the first trustworthy information as to the orography of many parts of the chain.",
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        {
          "ref": "1995, B. W. Atkinson, “Introduction to the fluid mechanics of meso-scale flow fields”, in A. Gyr, Franz-S. Rys, editors, Diffusion and Transport of Pollutants in Atmospheric Mesoscale Flow Fields, page 20:",
          "text": "Most flows actually occur, of course, over non-uniform orography and consequently in numerical models of such flows it is necessary to transform the coordinates so that the equations accurately represent flows in such terrain (Gal-Chen and Somerville 1975).",
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          "ref": "2006, Austin Woods, Medium-Range Weather Prediction: The European Approach, page 105:",
          "text": "The independent scientists of the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) expressed concerns about how the spectral model would deal with steep mountains.[…]It was this work that lead to development of the envelope orography outlined below.",
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          "_dis1": "1 99",
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          "roman": "dìxíng",
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          "word": "地形"
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        },
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          "roman": "relʹjéf",
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      "ipa": "/ɒˈɹɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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          "geomorphology"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geomorphology) The scientific study, or a physical description of mountains."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "geomorphology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, “Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition”, in Africa:",
          "text": "Morocco was in 1883-1884 the scene of important explorations by de Foucauld, a Frenchman who, disguised as a Jew, crossed and re-crossed the Atlas and supplied the first trustworthy information as to the orography of many parts of the chain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, B. W. Atkinson, “Introduction to the fluid mechanics of meso-scale flow fields”, in A. Gyr, Franz-S. Rys, editors, Diffusion and Transport of Pollutants in Atmospheric Mesoscale Flow Fields, page 20:",
          "text": "Most flows actually occur, of course, over non-uniform orography and consequently in numerical models of such flows it is necessary to transform the coordinates so that the equations accurately represent flows in such terrain (Gal-Chen and Somerville 1975).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Austin Woods, Medium-Range Weather Prediction: The European Approach, page 105:",
          "text": "The independent scientists of the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) expressed concerns about how the spectral model would deal with steep mountains.[…]It was this work that lead to development of the envelope orography outlined below.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The orographic features of a region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orographic",
          "orographic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈɹɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-orography.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orography.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orography.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-orography.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oreography"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "leṙnagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "լեռնագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "oroqrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "山志學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānzhìxué",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "山志学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "山岳形態學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānyuè xíngtàixué",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "山岳形态学"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "orografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Orographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "orografía",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ορογραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "orográfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "hegyrajz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "oragrafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "word": "çiyazanî"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orográfija",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орогра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orogràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the scientific study, or a physical description of mountains",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "leṙnagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "word": "լեռնագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìxíng",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "word": "地形"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "orografía",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ορογραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "orográfija",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орогра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "relʹjéf",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "релье́ф"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the orographic features of a region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "orografía"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "orography"
  ],
  "word": "orography"
}

Download raw JSONL data for orography meaning in English (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.