See orbicular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemiorbicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orbicular stigma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "semiorbicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suborbicular"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "orbiculāris"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin orbiculāris",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbiculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbiculus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin orbiculāris, from Latin orbiculus, diminutive of orbis (“orb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more orbicular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most orbicular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orbicular (comparative more orbicular, superlative most orbicular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orbicularly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orbicularity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731 The Gentleman's Magazine, Weekly Essays in June 1731, Craftman, Sat. June 5, No. 257, p. 238",
"text": "[…] the Method used by Sailors when they mutiny, by signing their names in an orbicular manner, which they call a round Robin; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
90
]
],
"ref": "1854, Thomas De Quincey, “On Murder, Considered as One of the Fine Arts. Postscript.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 76:",
"text": "The whole covey of victims was thus netted; the household ruin was thus full and orbicular; and in that proportion the tendency of men and women, flutter as they might, would be helplessly and hopelessly to sink into the all-conquering hands of the mighty murderer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circular or spherical in shape; round."
],
"id": "en-orbicular-en-adj-bpQDnINs",
"links": [
[
"Circular",
"circular"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "klorajew",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "կլորաձև"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gndakerp",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "գնդակերպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "klor",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "կլոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "kehämäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "orbiculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "sphérique"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "orbikular"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "kugelförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "sferico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yumru",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "یومرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "topak",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "طوپاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krúglyj",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "кру́глый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sferičeskij",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "сферический"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šaroobraznyj",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "шарообразный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sferoidalʹnyj",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "сфероидальный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "orbicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "esférico"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "en:Muscles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
],
"id": "en-orbicular-en-adj-MynJLNfi",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"orbicularis",
"orbicularis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, not comparable) Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-orbicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg/En-us-orbicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "orbicular"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orbicula",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "orbicula + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From orbicula + -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orbicular (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an orbicula."
],
"id": "en-orbicular-en-adj-hpbHbhSk",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"orbicula",
"orbicula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Pertaining to an orbicula."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "orbicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemiorbicular"
},
{
"word": "orbicular stigma"
},
{
"word": "semiorbicular"
},
{
"word": "suborbicular"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "orbiculāris"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin orbiculāris",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orbiculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin orbiculus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Late Latin orbiculāris, from Latin orbiculus, diminutive of orbis (“orb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more orbicular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most orbicular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orbicular (comparative more orbicular, superlative most orbicular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "orb"
},
{
"word": "orbicularly"
},
{
"word": "orbicularity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1731 The Gentleman's Magazine, Weekly Essays in June 1731, Craftman, Sat. June 5, No. 257, p. 238",
"text": "[…] the Method used by Sailors when they mutiny, by signing their names in an orbicular manner, which they call a round Robin; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
90
]
],
"ref": "1854, Thomas De Quincey, “On Murder, Considered as One of the Fine Arts. Postscript.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 76:",
"text": "The whole covey of victims was thus netted; the household ruin was thus full and orbicular; and in that proportion the tendency of men and women, flutter as they might, would be helplessly and hopelessly to sink into the all-conquering hands of the mighty murderer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Circular or spherical in shape; round."
],
"links": [
[
"Circular",
"circular"
],
[
"spherical",
"spherical"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Muscles"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"orbicularis",
"orbicularis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, not comparable) Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-orbicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg/En-us-orbicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-orbicular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "klorajew",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "կլորաձև"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gndakerp",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "գնդակերպ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "klor",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "կլոր"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "kehämäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "orbiculaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "sphérique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "orbikular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "kugelförmig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "sferico"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yumru",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "یومرو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "topak",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "طوپاق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krúglyj",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "кру́глый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sferičeskij",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "сферический"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šaroobraznyj",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "шарообразный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sferoidalʹnyj",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "сфероидальный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "orbicular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "circular or spherical in shape",
"word": "esférico"
}
],
"word": "orbicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ar",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orbicula",
"3": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "orbicula + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From orbicula + -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "orbicular (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to an orbicula."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"orbicula",
"orbicula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Pertaining to an orbicula."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "orbicular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orbicular meaning in English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.