See orangutan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orangutan meaning in English (15.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: orangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: orangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "orangutang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: orangutang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via another European language"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via another European language)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orang-outan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang\n→ Romanian: urangutan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang\n→ Romanian: urangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Orang-Utan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Orang-Utan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Orang-Utan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουρακοτάγκος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "orangután",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: orangután",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: orangután"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orangutan",
"3": "orango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: orangutan, orango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: orangutan, orango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オランウータン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "oran'ūtan"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: orangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "орангутан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)\n→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)\n→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "орангу̀та̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "orangùtān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: orangùtān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: orangùtān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rangutanu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: rangutanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: rangutanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orangután",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: orangután\n→ Galician: orangután",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: orangután\n→ Galician: orangután"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orangutang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: orangutang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: orangutang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อุรังอุตัง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: orangutan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang",
"t": "person, man"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang (“person, man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hutan",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "hutan (“forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mawas"
},
"expansion": "mawas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mayas"
},
"expansion": "mayas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”); literally, \"forest man\". Other names for the animal are mawas and mayas.\nThe name orangutan has been used in Old Javanese texts, notably in Rāmāyaṇa and in Smaradahana in the form of uraŋutan and wuraŋutan. The usage of the word to refer to the apes in these texts opposes the belief of the name orangutan originating from a European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orangutans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orangutan (plural orangutans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "en:Hominids",
"parents": [
"Primates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Pongo pygmaeus",
"word": "Bornean orangutan"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pongo abelii",
"word": "Sumatran orangutan"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pongo tapanuliensis",
"word": "Tapanuli orangutan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra)."
],
"id": "en-orangutan-en-noun-BuibFCqL",
"links": [
[
"arboreal",
"arboreal"
],
[
"anthropoid",
"anthropoid"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"Pongo",
"Pongo#Translingual"
],
[
"Pongo pygmaeus",
"Pongo pygmaeus#Translingual"
],
[
"Borneo",
"Borneo"
],
[
"Pongo abelii",
"Pongo abelii#Translingual"
],
[
"Sumatra",
"Sumatra"
],
[
"South Tapanuli",
"South Tapanuli"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orang-utan"
},
{
"word": "orang-outang"
},
{
"word": "ourang-outang"
},
{
"word": "orangoutang"
},
{
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "orangutang"
},
{
"word": "ourang outang"
},
{
"word": "orang-outan"
},
{
"word": "ourangoutang"
},
{
"word": "orang-utang"
},
{
"word": "ourang-outan"
},
{
"word": "oran-outang"
},
{
"word": "orang-otang"
},
{
"word": "orangoutan"
},
{
"word": "orangotang"
},
{
"word": "orang-otan"
},
{
"word": "uran-utan"
},
{
"word": "oran-otan"
},
{
"word": "orang-hutan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān al-ḡāb",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَان اَلْغَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōrangutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "օրանգուտան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "üraṅütaṅ",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "ওৰাংওটাং"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangután"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mayas"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aranhutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арангутан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orangutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангутан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "kogiu"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mayaih"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adalonige adalisgiyisgi",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᏓᎵᏍᎩᏱᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "紅毛猩猩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngmáo xīngxing",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "红毛猩猩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orang-oetan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangutango"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "oranki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orang-outan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oranguṭani",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "ორანგუტანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orang-Utan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ourakotágkos",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουρακοτάγκος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āraṅguṭān",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "आरंगुटान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "oraṅgoṭaṅg",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओरंगोटंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangután"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órangútan"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangutano"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "oraŋgi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mawas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órang-útan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orango"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oran'ūtan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "オランウータン"
},
{
"alt": "しょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōjō",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "猩猩"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "orang'utan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "오랑우탄"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutans"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "orangutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангутан"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mawas"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apey jiarg"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "tuahuru"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mágí diʼilí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangotango"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urangutan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orangután",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангута́н"
},
{
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "kuyang"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангу̀та̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangùtān"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangután"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "orangutang"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "kagui"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "urangutang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-rang-ù-dtang",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "อุรังอุตัง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spra",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "སྤྲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "aoz",
"lang": "Uab Meto",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "atoinfui"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oranhutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангутан"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "đười ươi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangwtang"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "begiu"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mawas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"orangutan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈɹæŋ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-orangutan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-orangutan.ogg/En-us-orangutan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-orangutan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-orangutan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-uk-orangutan.ogg/En-uk-orangutan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-uk-orangutan.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "orangutan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Pongo pygmaeus",
"word": "Bornean orangutan"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pongo abelii",
"word": "Sumatran orangutan"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pongo tapanuliensis",
"word": "Tapanuli orangutan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: orangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: orangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "orangutang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: orangutang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via another European language"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via another European language)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: orangutang (perhaps via another European language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orang-outan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang\n→ Romanian: urangutan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: orang-outan, ourang-outang\n→ Romanian: urangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Orang-Utan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Orang-Utan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Orang-Utan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουρακοτάγκος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ουρακοτάγκος (ourakotágkos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "orangután",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: orangután",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: orangután"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orangutan",
"3": "orango",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: orangutan, orango",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: orangutan, orango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "オランウータン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "oran'ūtan"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: オランウータン (oran'ūtan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: orangutan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "орангутан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)\n→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: орангутан (orangutan), орангутанг (orangutang)\n→ Armenian: օրանգուտան (ōrangutan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "орангу̀та̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: орангу̀та̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "orangùtān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: orangùtān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: orangùtān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "rangutanu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: rangutanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: rangutanu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orangután",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: orangután\n→ Galician: orangután",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: orangután\n→ Galician: orangután"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orangutang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: orangutang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: orangutang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "อุรังอุตัง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: อุรังอุตัง (ù-rang-ù-dtang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "orangutan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: orangutan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: orangutan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "orang",
"t": "person, man"
},
"expansion": "Malay orang (“person, man”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hutan",
"t": "forest"
},
"expansion": "hutan (“forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mawas"
},
"expansion": "mawas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mayas"
},
"expansion": "mayas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay orang (“person, man”) + hutan (“forest”); literally, \"forest man\". Other names for the animal are mawas and mayas.\nThe name orangutan has been used in Old Javanese texts, notably in Rāmāyaṇa and in Smaradahana in the form of uraŋutan and wuraŋutan. The usage of the word to refer to the apes in these texts opposes the belief of the name orangutan originating from a European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orangutans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orangutan (plural orangutans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"en:Hominids"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of three species of arboreal anthropoid ape, characterised by their shaggy reddish-brown coat and long arms, which comprise the genus Pongo; Pongo pygmaeus of Borneo, Pongo abelii of Sumatra or Pongo tapanuliensis of South Tapanuli (in Sumatra)."
],
"links": [
[
"arboreal",
"arboreal"
],
[
"anthropoid",
"anthropoid"
],
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"Pongo",
"Pongo#Translingual"
],
[
"Pongo pygmaeus",
"Pongo pygmaeus#Translingual"
],
[
"Borneo",
"Borneo"
],
[
"Pongo abelii",
"Pongo abelii#Translingual"
],
[
"Sumatra",
"Sumatra"
],
[
"South Tapanuli",
"South Tapanuli"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"orangutan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˌɹæŋ.uːˈtæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔː.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔəˌɹæŋuːˈtæn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔə.ɹæŋˈuː.tæn/",
"note": "without the horse–hoarse merger",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋ.əˌtæŋ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈɹæŋ.ʊˌtæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊˈɹæŋ-/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋˌə.tɛːŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæŋˌə.tæŋ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-orangutan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-us-orangutan.ogg/En-us-orangutan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-us-orangutan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-orangutan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-uk-orangutan.ogg/En-uk-orangutan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-uk-orangutan.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orang-utan"
},
{
"word": "orang-outang"
},
{
"word": "ourang-outang"
},
{
"word": "orangoutang"
},
{
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "orangutang"
},
{
"word": "ourang outang"
},
{
"word": "orang-outan"
},
{
"word": "ourangoutang"
},
{
"word": "orang-utang"
},
{
"word": "ourang-outan"
},
{
"word": "oran-outang"
},
{
"word": "orang-otang"
},
{
"word": "orangoutan"
},
{
"word": "orangotang"
},
{
"word": "orang-otan"
},
{
"word": "uran-utan"
},
{
"word": "oran-otan"
},
{
"word": "orang-hutan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔinsān al-ḡāb",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِنْسَان اَلْغَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōrangutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "օրանգուտան"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "üraṅütaṅ",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "ওৰাংওটাং"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangután"
},
{
"code": "sne",
"lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mayas"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "aranhutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "арангутан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orangutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангутан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "dtp",
"lang": "Central Dusun",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "kogiu"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mayaih"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "adalonige adalisgiyisgi",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "ᎠᏓᎶᏂᎨ ᎠᏓᎵᏍᎩᏱᏍᎩ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "紅毛猩猩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngmáo xīngxing",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "红毛猩猩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orang-oetan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangutango"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "oranki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orang-outan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "oranguṭani",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "ორანგუტანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Orang-Utan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ourakotágkos",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουρακοτάγκος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āraṅguṭān",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "आरंगुटान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "oraṅgoṭaṅg",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ओरंगोटंग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangután"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órangútan"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangutano"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "oraŋgi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mawas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "órang-útan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orango"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oran'ūtan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "オランウータン"
},
{
"alt": "しょうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōjō",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "猩猩"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "orang'utan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "오랑우탄"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutans"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "orangutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангутан"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orang utan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mawas"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apey jiarg"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "tuahuru"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mágí diʼilí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangotango"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urangutan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orangután",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангута́н"
},
{
"code": "sib",
"lang": "Sebop",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "kuyang"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангу̀та̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangùtān"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangután"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "orangutang"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "kagui"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "urangutang"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ù-rang-ù-dtang",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "อุรังอุตัง"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "spra",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "སྤྲ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "orangutan"
},
{
"code": "aoz",
"lang": "Uab Meto",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "atoinfui"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oranhutan",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "орангутан"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "đười ươi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orangwtang"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "begiu"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"sense": "arboreal anthropoid ape",
"word": "mawas"
}
],
"word": "orangutan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.