See obsidian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obsidian meaning in English (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Obsidius"
},
"expansion": "Obsidius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "obsidian (usually uncountable, plural obsidians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fire obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rainbow obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sheen obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snowflake obsidian"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 62 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Glass",
"orig": "en:Glass",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130",
"text": "The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"id": "en-obsidian-en-noun-VMREsy2I",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obby"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lawaglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaj",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vanakat",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "վանակատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsidian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиан"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyàoyán",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜石"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lavaglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kf",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "V31:I9-N17"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "laavalasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obsidiani",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ობსიდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasachat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opsidianós",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οψιδιανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jvālākāc",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ज्वालाकाच"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obszidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrafntinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ossidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuyōseki",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黒曜石"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heugyoseok",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "흑요석"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "tūhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā tūhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "itztli"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "citlālcuitlatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "sengwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "noolyínii"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsydian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsidián",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opsidijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "pajii"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "đá vỏ chai"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obsidyan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָבסידיאַן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "obsidian:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass."
],
"id": "en-obsidian-en-noun-85V5pILJ",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Obsidius"
},
"expansion": "Obsidius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obsidian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obsidian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits",
"text": "Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"id": "en-obsidian-en-adj-oykHEhiE",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Black."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiāns"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən/4 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Glass",
"en:Rocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Obsidius"
},
"expansion": "Obsidius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "obsidian (usually uncountable, plural obsidians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "fire obsidian"
},
{
"word": "rainbow obsidian"
},
{
"word": "sheen obsidian"
},
{
"word": "snowflake obsidian"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130",
"text": "The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obby"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obsidian:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lawaglas"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaj",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vanakat",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "վանակատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsidian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyàoyán",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜岩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lavaglas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kf",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "V31:I9-N17"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "laavalasi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidienne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obsidiani",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ობსიდიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obsidian"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasachat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opsidianós",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οψιδιανός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jvālākāc",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ज्वालाकाच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obszidián"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrafntinna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ossidiana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuyōseki",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黒曜石"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heugyoseok",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "흑요석"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "tūhua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā tūhua"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "itztli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "citlālcuitlatl"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "sengwet"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "noolyínii"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsydian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsidián",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиа́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opsidijan"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "pajii"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidyen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "đá vỏ chai"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obsidyan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָבסידיאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən/4 syllables",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Glass",
"en:Rocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Obsidius"
},
"expansion": "Obsidius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obsidian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obsidian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits",
"text": "Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Black."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiāns"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.