"obsidian" meaning in English

See obsidian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ [UK], /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ [US, also] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav Forms: more obsidian [comparative], most obsidian [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪdiən Etymology: From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|obsidianus}} Latin obsidianus Head templates: {{en-adj}} obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)
  1. (poetic) Black. Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Blacks Translations (poetic: black): obsidiaan (Dutch), obsidiāns [masculine] (Latvian), obsidiano [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-obsidian-en-adj-oykHEhiE Disambiguation of Blacks: 48 12 41

Noun

IPA: /ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/ [UK], /əbˈsɪd.i.ən/ [US, also] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav Forms: obsidians [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪdiən Etymology: From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|obsidianus}} Latin obsidianus Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} obsidian (usually uncountable, plural obsidians)
  1. (mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Minerals, Blacks, Glass, Rocks Synonyms: obby Translations (a type of black glass produced by volcanoes): lawaglas (Afrikaans), سَبَج (sabaj) [masculine] (Arabic), վանակատ (vanakat) (Armenian), обсидиан (obsidian) [masculine] (Bulgarian), obsidiana [feminine] (Catalan), 黑曜岩 (hēiyàoyán) (Chinese Mandarin), 黑曜石 (Hēiyàoshí) (Chinese Mandarin), obsidián [masculine] (Czech), obsidian [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), lavaglas (Dutch), obsidiaan (Dutch), V31:I9-N17 (kf) [masculine] (Egyptian), obsidiano (Esperanto), obsidiaani (Finnish), laavalasi (Finnish), obsidienne [feminine] (French), ობსიდიანი (obsidiani) (Georgian), Obsidian [masculine] (German), Glasachat [masculine] (German), οψιδιανός (opsidianós) [masculine] (Greek), mākā (Hawaiian), ज्वालाकाच (jvālākāc) (Hindi), obszidián (Hungarian), hrafntinna [feminine] (Icelandic), obsidiano (Ido), obsidian (Indonesian), batu kendan (Indonesian), batu kaca (Indonesian), ossidiana [feminine] (Italian), 黒曜石 (kokuyōseki) (Japanese), 흑요석 (heugyoseok) (Korean), tūhua (Maori), matā (Maori), matā tūhua (Maori), itztli (Nahuatl), citlālcuitlatl (Nahuatl), sengwet (Nandi), noolyínii (Navajo), obsydian [masculine] (Polish), obsidiana [feminine] (Portuguese), obsidian [neuter] (Romanian), обсидиа́н (obsidián) [masculine] (Russian), opsidijan [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pajii (Seri), obsidián [masculine] (Slovak), obsidiana [feminine] (Spanish), obsidian [common-gender] (Swedish), obsidiyana (Tagalog), obsidyen (Turkish), obsidiyen (Turkish), đá vỏ chai (Vietnamese), אָבסידיאַן (obsidyan) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-obsidian-en-noun-VMREsy2I Disambiguation of Blacks: 48 12 41 Disambiguation of Glass: 11 66 24 Disambiguation of Rocks: 4 91 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Nandi translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Seri translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 76 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 89 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 30 70 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 27 68 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 29 66 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 38 57 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 67 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 29 67 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 88 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 29 61 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 30 70 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 91 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 22 68 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 74 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 93 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 33 61 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 15 80 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 8 92 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 90 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 10 90 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 48 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 31 69 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Nandi translations: 29 71 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 31 69 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 69 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 90 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 31 63 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Seri translations: 32 62 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 21 72 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 93 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 31 63 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 30 64 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 28 66 6 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'a type of black glass produced by volcanoes': 82 18
  2. A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Blacks
    Sense id: en-obsidian-en-noun-85V5pILJ Disambiguation of Blacks: 48 12 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: fire obsidian, rainbow obsidian, sheen obsidian, snowflake obsidian

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "name": "Glass",
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          "_dis": "4 91 5",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Rocks",
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          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130:",
          "text": "The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.",
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          "glass"
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        "(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "lawaglas"
        },
        {
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sabaj",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سَبَج"
        },
        {
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          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vanakat",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "վանակատ"
        },
        {
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          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obsidian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обсидиан"
        },
        {
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēiyàoyán",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "黑曜岩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "黑曜石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidián"
        },
        {
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          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "obsidian"
        },
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          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "lavaglas"
        },
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          "word": "obsidiaan"
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          "code": "egy",
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          "roman": "kf",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "V31:I9-N17"
        },
        {
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obsidiano"
        },
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          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obsidiaani"
        },
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          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "laavalasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidienne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "obsidiani",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "ობსიდიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Obsidian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Glasachat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "opsidianós",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "οψιδιανός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "mākā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jvālākāc",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "ज्वालाकाच"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obszidián"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hrafntinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obsidiano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obsidian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "batu kendan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "batu kaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ossidiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokuyōseki",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "黒曜石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "heugyoseok",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "흑요석"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "tūhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "matā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "matā tūhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "itztli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "citlālcuitlatl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "niq",
          "lang": "Nandi",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "sengwet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "noolyínii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obsydian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obsidian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obsidián",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "обсидиа́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opsidijan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sei",
          "lang": "Seri",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "pajii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidián"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidiana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "obsidian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obsidiyana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obsidyen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "obsidiyen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "word": "đá vỏ chai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "obsidyan",
          "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אָבסידיאַן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "en:Blacks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "obsidian:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass."
      ],
      "id": "en-obsidian-en-noun-85V5pILJ",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pliny",
    "obsidian"
  ],
  "word": "obsidian"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obsidianus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more obsidian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most obsidian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Blacks",
          "orig": "en:Blacks",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits:",
          "text": "Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black."
      ],
      "id": "en-obsidian-en-adj-oykHEhiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Black."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "poetic: black",
          "word": "obsidiaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "poetic: black",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidiāns"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "poetic: black",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obsidiano"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pliny",
    "obsidian"
  ],
  "word": "obsidian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdiən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdiən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Nandi translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Seri translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Blacks",
    "en:Glass",
    "en:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obsidianus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obsidians",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "obsidian (usually uncountable, plural obsidians)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "fire obsidian"
    },
    {
      "word": "rainbow obsidian"
    },
    {
      "word": "sheen obsidian"
    },
    {
      "word": "snowflake obsidian"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Minerals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130:",
          "text": "The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "glass",
          "glass"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obby"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "obsidian:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "lawaglas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sabaj",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَبَج"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vanakat",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "վանակատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obsidian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обсидиан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēiyàoyán",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "黑曜岩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "黑曜石"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidián"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obsidian"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "lavaglas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidiaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "kf",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "V31:I9-N17"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidiaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "laavalasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidienne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "obsidiani",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "ობსიდიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Obsidian"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Glasachat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "opsidianós",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "οψιδιανός"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "mākā"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jvālākāc",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "ज्वालाकाच"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obszidián"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrafntinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidiano"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidian"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "batu kendan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "batu kaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ossidiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokuyōseki",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "黒曜石"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "heugyoseok",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "흑요석"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "tūhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "matā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "matā tūhua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "itztli"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "citlālcuitlatl"
    },
    {
      "code": "niq",
      "lang": "Nandi",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "sengwet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "noolyínii"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obsydian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obsidian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obsidián",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обсидиа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opsidijan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sei",
      "lang": "Seri",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "pajii"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidián"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidiana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "obsidian"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidiyana"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidyen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "obsidiyen"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "word": "đá vỏ chai"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "obsidyan",
      "sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אָבסידיאַן"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pliny",
    "obsidian"
  ],
  "word": "obsidian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdiən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪdiən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Nandi translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Seri translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Blacks",
    "en:Glass",
    "en:Rocks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "obsidianus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more obsidian",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most obsidian",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits:",
          "text": "Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Black."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "poetic: black",
      "word": "obsidiaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "poetic: black",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidiāns"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "poetic: black",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obsidiano"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pliny",
    "obsidian"
  ],
  "word": "obsidian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obsidian meaning in English (14.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.