See obsidian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obsidian meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Obsidius"
},
"expansion": "Obsidius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "obsidian (usually uncountable, plural obsidians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fire obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rainbow obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sheen obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snowflake obsidian"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 62 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Glass",
"orig": "en:Glass",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 87 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "en:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130",
"text": "The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"id": "en-obsidian-en-noun-VMREsy2I",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obby"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lawaglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaj",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vanakat",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "վանակատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsidian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиан"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyàoyán",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜石"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lavaglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kf",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "V31:I9-N17"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "laavalasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obsidiani",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ობსიდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasachat"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opsidianós",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οψιδιανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jvālākāc",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ज्वालाकाच"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obszidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrafntinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ossidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuyōseki",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黒曜石"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heugyoseok",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "흑요석"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "tūhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā tūhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "itztli"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "citlālcuitlatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "sengwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "noolyínii"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsydian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsidián",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opsidijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "pajii"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "đá vỏ chai"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obsidyan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָבסידיאַן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "obsidian:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass."
],
"id": "en-obsidian-en-noun-85V5pILJ",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Obsidius"
},
"expansion": "Obsidius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obsidian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obsidian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 12 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Blacks",
"orig": "en:Blacks",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits",
"text": "Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"id": "en-obsidian-en-adj-oykHEhiE",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Black."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiāns"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidianen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "obsidianen",
"5": "or",
"6": "obsidianet",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "obsidian c or n (singular definite obsidianen or obsidianet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsidian"
],
"id": "en-obsidian-da-noun-TiKV3ZKe",
"links": [
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌbsidiˈæˀn/"
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "obsidiaan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch obsidiaan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "obsidiaan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan, from Latin obsidianus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidian-obsidian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidiannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "obsidian (plural obsidian-obsidian, first-person possessive obsidianku, second-person possessive obsidianmu, third-person possessive obsidiannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧si‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
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{
"forms": [
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],
"word": "obsidian"
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{
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},
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"form": "obsidianet",
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}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
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{
"word": "rainbow obsidian"
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{
"word": "sheen obsidian"
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{
"word": "snowflake obsidian"
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"examples": [
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"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
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"mineralogy"
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"glass"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obby"
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],
"tags": [
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"usually"
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"topics": [
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"geography",
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},
{
"examples": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lawaglas"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaj",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vanakat",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "վանակատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsidian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyàoyán",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜岩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lavaglas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kf",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "V31:I9-N17"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "laavalasi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidienne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obsidiani",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ობსიდიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obsidian"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasachat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opsidianós",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οψιδιανός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jvālākāc",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ज्वालाकाच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obszidián"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrafntinna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ossidiana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuyōseki",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黒曜石"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heugyoseok",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "흑요석"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "tūhua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā tūhua"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "itztli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "citlālcuitlatl"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "sengwet"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "noolyínii"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsydian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsidián",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиа́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opsidijan"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "pajii"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidyen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "đá vỏ chai"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obsidyan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָבסידיאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
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"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən/4 syllables",
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"en:Glass",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Obsidius"
},
"expansion": "Obsidius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obsidian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obsidian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits",
"text": "Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Black."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiāns"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "obsidiaan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch obsidiaan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "obsidiaan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan, from Latin obsidianus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidian-obsidian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidiannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "obsidian (plural obsidian-obsidian, first-person possessive obsidianku, second-person possessive obsidianmu, third-person possessive obsidiannya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧si‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian internationalisms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/4 syllables",
"id:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"obsidian"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) obsidian"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:obsidian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.si.ˈdi.an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obsidiane",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French obsidiane",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obsidiane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French obsidiane",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidiana"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidiana",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French obsidiane, from Latin obsidiana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidiane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidiane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște obsidiane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidiane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor obsidiane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "obsidiane"
},
"expansion": "obsidian n (plural obsidiane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "obsidianelor",
"gpi": "obsidiane",
"gsd": "obsidianului",
"gsi": "obsidian",
"n": "",
"npd": "obsidianele",
"npi": "obsidiane",
"nsd": "obsidianul",
"nsi": "obsidian",
"vp": "obsidianelor",
"vs": "obsidianule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"obsidian"
],
"links": [
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "obsidian c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "obsidian c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"obsidian"
],
"links": [
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.