See obsidian on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130:",
"text": "The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.",
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"A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
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],
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"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lawaglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaj",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "vanakat",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "վանակատ"
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{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsidian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "обсидиан"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyàoyán",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜石"
},
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lavaglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kf",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "V31:I9-N17"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "laavalasi"
},
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"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "obsidienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obsidiani",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ობსიდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Obsidian"
},
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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],
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},
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opsidianós",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"code": "haw",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
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"roman": "jvālākāc",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ज्वालाकाच"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obszidián"
},
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"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "is",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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},
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"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "io",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
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"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "id",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "batu kendan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "batu kaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ossidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "kokuyōseki",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黒曜石"
},
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"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "heugyoseok",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "흑요석"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "tūhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā tūhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nah",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "itztli"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "citlālcuitlatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "sengwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "noolyínii"
},
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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"word": "obsydian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "obsidiana"
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{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
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"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsidián",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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"word": "обсидиа́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opsidijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "pajii"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyana"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "đá vỏ chai"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obsidyan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
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"word": "אָבסידיאַן"
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],
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],
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"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"head_templates": [
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{
"rhymes": "-an"
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{
"rhymes": "-n"
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{
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"1": "ro",
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{
"form": "obsidiane",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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{
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},
{
"form": "obsidianul",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "obsidiane",
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},
{
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"accusative",
"definite",
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},
{
"form": "obsidian",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "obsidianului",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "obsidiane",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
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},
{
"form": "obsidianelor",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "obsidianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianelor",
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"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "obsidianer",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianers",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianerna",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianernas",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "obsidian c",
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],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
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],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianet",
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}
],
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"expansion": "obsidian c or n (singular definite obsidianen or obsidianet, not used in plural form)",
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],
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],
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],
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"ipa": "/ʌbsidiˈæˀn/"
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{
"categories": [
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nandi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seri translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Glass",
"en:Rocks"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
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"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
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{
"form": "obsidians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "obsidian (usually uncountable, plural obsidians)",
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "fire obsidian"
},
{
"word": "rainbow obsidian"
},
{
"word": "sheen obsidian"
},
{
"word": "snowflake obsidian"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obby"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "obsidian:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
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{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lawaglas"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaj",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَبَج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vanakat",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "վանակատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obsidian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēiyàoyán",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜岩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hēiyàoshí",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黑曜石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "lavaglas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "kf",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "V31:I9-N17"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "laavalasi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidienne"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "obsidiani",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ობსიდიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obsidian"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glasachat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "opsidianós",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "οψιδιανός"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "mākā"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jvālākāc",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "ज्वालाकाच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obszidián"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hrafntinna"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "batu kendan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "batu kaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ossidiana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuyōseki",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "黒曜石"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heugyoseok",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "흑요석"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "tūhua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "matā tūhua"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "itztli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "citlālcuitlatl"
},
{
"code": "niq",
"lang": "Nandi",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "sengwet"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "noolyínii"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsydian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsidián",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обсидиа́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opsidijan"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "pajii"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidián"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsidiana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "obsidian"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyana"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidyen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "obsidiyen"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"word": "đá vỏ chai"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "obsidyan",
"sense": "a type of black glass produced by volcanoes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָבסידיאַן"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdiən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Nandi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seri translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Blacks",
"en:Glass",
"en:Rocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obsidian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obsidian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits:",
"text": "Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Black."
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Black."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obsidian.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈsɪd.i.ən/",
"tags": [
"US",
"also"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"word": "obsidiaan"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiāns"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "poetic: black",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obsidiano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pliny",
"obsidian"
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "obsidiaan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidianus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidianus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch obsidiaan, from Latin obsidianus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidian-obsidian",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "obsidian (plural obsidian-obsidian)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧si‧di‧an"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian internationalisms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/n/4 syllables",
"id:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"obsidian"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) obsidian"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:obsidian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.si.ˈdi.an/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"rhymes": "-n"
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "obsidiane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French obsidiane",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "obsidiana"
},
"expansion": "Latin obsidiana",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French obsidiane, from Latin obsidiana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obsidiane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidiane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidiane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "obsidiane"
},
"expansion": "obsidian n (plural obsidiane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "obsidianelor",
"gpi": "obsidiane",
"gsd": "obsidianului",
"gsi": "obsidian",
"n": "",
"npd": "obsidianele",
"npi": "obsidiane",
"nsd": "obsidianul",
"nsi": "obsidian",
"vp": "obsidianelor",
"vs": "obsidianule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"obsidian"
],
"links": [
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidians",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obsidianernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "obsidian c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "obsidian c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"obsidian"
],
"links": [
[
"obsidian",
"obsidian#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "obsidian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obsidian meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"obsidian"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "obsidian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.