"notional" meaning in English

See notional in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnəʊʃənəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-notional.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more notional [comparative], most notional [superlative]
Rhymes: -əʊʃənəl Etymology: notion + -al Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|notion|al}} notion + -al Head templates: {{en-adj}} notional (comparative more notional, superlative most notional)
  1. Of, containing, or being a notion; mental or imaginary. Synonyms (being a notion): conceptual, ideal, imaginary Synonyms (of a notion): conceptual, ideal Translations (of, containing, or being a notion): умозрителен (umozritelen) (Bulgarian), абстрактен (abstrakten) (Bulgarian), nocional (Catalan), kuvitteellinen (Finnish), notionnel (French), nocional (Galician), nocional (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-notional-en-adj-EXFbLfNz Categories (other): English links with manual fragments Disambiguation of 'being a notion': 90 1 3 1 1 5 Disambiguation of 'of a notion': 83 1 5 2 1 8 Disambiguation of 'of, containing, or being a notion': 92 1 1 1 3 1
  2. Speculative, theoretical, not the result of research. Translations (speculative, theoretical): въображаем (vǎobražaem) (Bulgarian), nocional (Catalan), kuvitteellinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-notional-en-adj-Jp8G2aiq Disambiguation of 'speculative, theoretical': 3 70 2 10 2 13
  3. (Maine) Stubborn. Tags: Maine
    Sense id: en-notional-en-adj-h-ldL1tl Categories (other): Maine English, Maine English Disambiguation of Maine English: 7 8 46 10 11 11 7
  4. (linguistics) Having descriptive value as opposed to a syntactic category. Categories (topical): Linguistics Translations (linguistics: having descriptive value): kuvaileva (Finnish), notionnel (French), nocional (Galician)
    Sense id: en-notional-en-adj-lqcKBq6y Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -al Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 12 1 41 4 24 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 7 13 3 33 10 22 13 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'linguistics: having descriptive value': 4 3 4 81 7 1
  5. (finance) Used to indicate an estimate or a reference amount Categories (topical): Finance Translations (finance: estimated or reference): viite- (Finnish), notionnel (French)
    Sense id: en-notional-en-adj-o0WZh7Mw Topics: business, finance Disambiguation of 'finance: estimated or reference': 5 10 2 18 48 17
  6. (informal) Full of ideas or imaginings. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-notional-en-adj-v1A3a~vb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 17 1 26 4 35 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: notional amount, notionality, notionally

Noun

IPA: /ˈnəʊʃənəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-notional.wav [Southern-England] Forms: notionals [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊʃənəl Etymology: notion + -al Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|notion|al}} notion + -al Head templates: {{en-noun}} notional (plural notionals)
  1. A fake company used as a front in espionage.
    Sense id: en-notional-en-noun--xj-SVSf

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for notional meaning in English (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "notional amount"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "notionality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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  "etymology_text": "notion + -al",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more notional",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most notional",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "text": "Near-synonyms: conceptual, fancied, fanciful, ideal"
        },
        {
          "text": "The idea that a rooster says cock-a-doodle-doo rather than ooh ooh-ooh ooh-ooh is socially conventional even though its sound correspondence is at heart notional.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of, containing, or being a notion; mental or imaginary."
      ],
      "id": "en-notional-en-adj-EXFbLfNz",
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        [
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        {
          "_dis1": "83 1 5 2 1 8",
          "sense": "of a notion",
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          "_dis1": "83 1 5 2 1 8",
          "sense": "of a notion",
          "word": "ideal"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 1 1 5",
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          "_dis1": "90 1 3 1 1 5",
          "sense": "being a notion",
          "word": "ideal"
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        {
          "_dis1": "90 1 3 1 1 5",
          "sense": "being a notion",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 1 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umozritelen",
          "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
          "word": "умозрителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 1 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "abstrakten",
          "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
          "word": "абстрактен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 1 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
          "word": "nocional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
          "word": "kuvitteellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 1 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
          "word": "notionnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 1 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
          "word": "nocional"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 1 1 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
          "word": "nocional"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "text": "This paper proposes a notional Federated Identity Management (FIM) architecture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Speculative, theoretical, not the result of research."
      ],
      "id": "en-notional-en-adj-Jp8G2aiq",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 2 10 2 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎobražaem",
          "sense": "speculative, theoretical",
          "word": "въображаем"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 2 10 2 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
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        {
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          "sense": "speculative, theoretical",
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          "_dis": "7 8 46 10 11 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stubborn."
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      "id": "en-notional-en-adj-h-ldL1tl",
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        "(Maine) Stubborn."
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        "Maine"
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          "_dis": "7 13 3 33 10 22 13",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "Having descriptive value as opposed to a syntactic category."
      ],
      "id": "en-notional-en-adj-lqcKBq6y",
      "links": [
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          "linguistics"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Having descriptive value as opposed to a syntactic category."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "4 3 4 81 7 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "linguistics: having descriptive value",
          "word": "kuvaileva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 4 81 7 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "linguistics: having descriptive value",
          "word": "notionnel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 3 4 81 7 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "linguistics: having descriptive value",
          "word": "nocional"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [
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            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 March 11, “Gold inches up on bargain hunt, ETF hits record”, in Ninemsn",
          "text": "Gold traded at $909.00 an ounce, up 0.2 percent from New York's notional close of $906.65 on Wednesday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 March 3, “Harvard Accepts Higher Debt Costs as Bankers Profit”, in Bloomberg",
          "text": "Under the agreements, Harvard paid the banks fixed interest rates on a total notional amount of $3.52 billion in exchange for floating-rate payments from them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate an estimate or a reference amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-notional-en-adj-o0WZh7Mw",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Used to indicate an estimate or a reference amount"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 2 18 48 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "finance: estimated or reference",
          "word": "viite-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 10 2 18 48 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "finance: estimated or reference",
          "word": "notionnel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 1 26 4 35 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1995, Walter D. Edmonds, In the Hands of the Senecas, page 137",
          "text": "She knew what Pete would say if she told him about it — he would say she was getting notional; and she did not want Pete to think of her as a notional woman. Notional women sometimes had a hard time marrying unless they had money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of ideas or imaginings."
      ],
      "id": "en-notional-en-adj-v1A3a~vb",
      "links": [
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "imagining",
          "imagining"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Full of ideas or imaginings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
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    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊʃənəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃənəl"
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
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}

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          "text": "Numerous CIA notionals, created to counter Communist organizations in Western Europe during the Cold War years, remain active and unrevealed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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{
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    "English nouns",
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    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃənəl",
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "notional amount"
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      "word": "notionally"
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        {
          "text": "The idea that a rooster says cock-a-doodle-doo rather than ooh ooh-ooh ooh-ooh is socially conventional even though its sound correspondence is at heart notional.",
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      ],
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          "text": "This paper proposes a notional Federated Identity Management (FIM) architecture.",
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        }
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        "Speculative, theoretical, not the result of research."
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      "categories": [
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      ],
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      ],
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        "Maine"
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        "(linguistics) Having descriptive value as opposed to a syntactic category."
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          "ref": "2009 March 11, “Gold inches up on bargain hunt, ETF hits record”, in Ninemsn",
          "text": "Gold traded at $909.00 an ounce, up 0.2 percent from New York's notional close of $906.65 on Wednesday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 March 3, “Harvard Accepts Higher Debt Costs as Bankers Profit”, in Bloomberg",
          "text": "Under the agreements, Harvard paid the banks fixed interest rates on a total notional amount of $3.52 billion in exchange for floating-rate payments from them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        "(finance) Used to indicate an estimate or a reference amount"
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        "finance"
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        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        {
          "ref": "1995, Walter D. Edmonds, In the Hands of the Senecas, page 137",
          "text": "She knew what Pete would say if she told him about it — he would say she was getting notional; and she did not want Pete to think of her as a notional woman. Notional women sometimes had a hard time marrying unless they had money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Full of ideas or imaginings."
      ],
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          "imagining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Full of ideas or imaginings."
      ],
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of a notion",
      "word": "conceptual"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of a notion",
      "word": "ideal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "being a notion",
      "word": "conceptual"
    },
    {
      "sense": "being a notion",
      "word": "ideal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "being a notion",
      "word": "imaginary"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umozritelen",
      "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
      "word": "умозрителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "abstrakten",
      "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
      "word": "абстрактен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
      "word": "nocional"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
      "word": "kuvitteellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
      "word": "notionnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
      "word": "nocional"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of, containing, or being a notion",
      "word": "nocional"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎobražaem",
      "sense": "speculative, theoretical",
      "word": "въображаем"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "speculative, theoretical",
      "word": "nocional"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "speculative, theoretical",
      "word": "kuvitteellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "linguistics: having descriptive value",
      "word": "kuvaileva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "linguistics: having descriptive value",
      "word": "notionnel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "linguistics: having descriptive value",
      "word": "nocional"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "finance: estimated or reference",
      "word": "viite-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "finance: estimated or reference",
      "word": "notionnel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notional"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Maine English",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃənəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊʃənəl/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "notion",
        "3": "al"
      },
      "expansion": "notion + -al",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "notion + -al",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "notionals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "notional (plural notionals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Joseph C. Goulden, Peter Earnest, The Dictionary of Espionage: Spyspeak Into English, page 157",
          "text": "Numerous CIA notionals, created to counter Communist organizations in Western Europe during the Cold War years, remain active and unrevealed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fake company used as a front in espionage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnəʊʃənəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊʃənəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-notional.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-notional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-notional.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-notional.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-notional.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "notional"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.