"nitrate" meaning in English

See nitrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ [US], [ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t] [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav Forms: nitrates [plural]
enPR: nī'trāt [US] Rhymes: -aɪtɹeɪt Etymology: From French nitrate. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|nitrate}} French nitrate Head templates: {{en-noun}} nitrate (plural nitrates)
  1. (chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitric acid. Categories (topical): Chemistry, Nitrogen Translations (any salt or ester of nitric acid): nitrato (Basque), нитрат (nitrat) [feminine] (Bulgarian), nitrat [masculine] (Catalan), 硝酸鹽 (Chinese Mandarin), 硝酸盐 (xiāo suān yán) (Chinese Mandarin), nitrat [neuter] (Danish), nitraat (Dutch), nitrato (Esperanto), azotato (Esperanto), nitrat [neuter] (Faroese), nitraatti (Finnish), nitrate [masculine] (French), azotate [masculine, rare] (French), Nitrat [neuter] (German), भूयातती (bhūyāttī) (Hindi), nitrát (Hungarian), nítrat [neuter] (Icelandic), nitrato (Ido), nitrato [masculine] (Italian), nitrat (Malay), pākawa ota (Maori), pākawaota (Maori), nitrat [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), nitrat [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), azotan [masculine] (Polish), nitrato [masculine] (Portuguese), azotato [masculine] (Portuguese), nitrat (Romanian), нитра́т (nitrát) [masculine] (Russian), dusičnan [masculine] (Slovak), nitrát [masculine] (Slovak), nitrato [masculine] (Spanish), nitrat [neuter] (Swedish), nitrat (Turkish), nitrad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-nitrate-en-noun-OGcj1g-K Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 55 45 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Derived forms: aluminium nitrate, ammonia nitrate, ammonium nitrate, amyl nitrate, assimilatory nitrate reductase, barium nitrate, beryllium nitrate, cadmium nitrate, caesium nitrate, calcium nitrate, cellulose nitrate, ceric ammonium nitrate, cesium nitrate, copper nitrate, dinitrate, ethyl nitrate, gallium nitrate, guanidine nitrate, hydrogen nitrate, hydroxylammonium nitrate, lead nitrate, lithium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, mercuric nitrate, mercurous nitrate, mononitrate, nickel nitrate, nitrate bath, nitrate of ammonia, nitrate of amyl, nitrate of baryta, nitrate of bismuth, nitrate of calcium, nitrate of cobalt, nitrate of copper, nitrate of lead, nitrate of lime, nitrate of mercury, nitrate of potash, nitrate of potassium, nitrate of silver, nitrate of soda, nitrate of sodium, nitrate of strontia, nitrate reductase, nitrate reductase test, nitrate vulnerable zone, nitratian, nitratine, nitration, oxalonitrate, oxynitrate, palladium nitrate, peroxyacetyl nitrate, plumbous nitrate, plutonyl nitrate, potassium nitrate, promethium nitrate, rubidium nitrate, silver-copper nitrate, silver nitrate, sodium nitrate, strontium nitrate, subnitrate, sulfonitrate, sulphonitrate, tellurium nitrate, thorium nitrate, uranic nitrate, uranium nitrate, uranyl nitrate

Verb

IPA: /ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/ [US], [ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t] [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav Forms: nitrates [present, singular, third-person], nitrating [participle, present], nitrated [participle, past], nitrated [past]
enPR: nī'trāt [US] Rhymes: -aɪtɹeɪt Etymology: From French nitrate. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|nitrate}} French nitrate Head templates: {{en-verb}} nitrate (third-person singular simple present nitrates, present participle nitrating, simple past and past participle nitrated)
  1. To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate Related terms: nitration, nitrator Translations (To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate): нитрирам (nitriram) (Bulgarian), nitrater (French), nitradu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-nitrate-en-verb-3MoJx8RI Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 55 45

Inflected forms

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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aluminium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ammonia nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ammonium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "amyl nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "assimilatory nitrate reductase"
        },
        {
          "word": "barium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "beryllium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadmium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "caesium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "calcium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cellulose nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ceric ammonium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "cesium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "copper nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "dinitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "ethyl nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "guanidine nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrogen nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydroxylammonium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "lead nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "lithium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnesium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercuric nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "mercurous nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "mononitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "nickel nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate bath"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of ammonia"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of amyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of baryta"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of bismuth"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of calcium"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of cobalt"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of copper"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of lead"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of lime"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of mercury"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of potash"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of potassium"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of silver"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of soda"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of sodium"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate of strontia"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate reductase"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate reductase test"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrate vulnerable zone"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitratian"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitratine"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitration"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxalonitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "oxynitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "palladium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "peroxyacetyl nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "plumbous nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "plutonyl nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "potassium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "promethium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "rubidium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "silver-copper nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "silver nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sodium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "strontium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "subnitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulfonitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulphonitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "tellurium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "thorium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "uranic nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "uranium nitrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "uranyl nitrate"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992 March 10, “Removal of Nitrates”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Nitrates are most commonly used in fertilizers, especially sodium and potassium nitrates. Numerous water wells have had to be abandoned because of the lack of a way to deal with the problem.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 August 11, Paul Brown, “Nitrate pollution raises water bills”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The underground water which feeds Britain's springs and rivers and provides a third of its drinking water is becoming seriously polluted with nitrates, causing a threat to wildlife and landing consumers with a big purification bill.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March 1, Bee Wilson, “Yes, bacon really is killing us”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The pinkness of bacon – or cooked ham, or salami – is a sign that it has been treated with chemicals, more specifically with nitrates and nitrites.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any salt or ester of nitric acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-nitrate-en-noun-OGcj1g-K",
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          "nitric acid",
          "nitric acid"
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        "(chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitric acid."
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        "natural-sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nitrat",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "нитрат"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "硝酸鹽"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiāo suān yán",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "硝酸盐"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitraat"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "azotato"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitraatti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrate"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "azotate"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bhūyāttī",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "भूयातती"
        },
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          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitrát"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nítrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "pākawa ota"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "pākawaota"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azotan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azotato"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nitrát",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нитра́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dusičnan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrát"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrato"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "word": "nitrat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nitrad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nī'trāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɹeɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nitrate"
      },
      "expansion": "French nitrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French nitrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitrates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitrating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitrated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitrated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nitrate (third-person singular simple present nitrates, present participle nitrating, simple past and past participle nitrated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-nitrate-en-verb-3MoJx8RI",
      "links": [
        [
          "nitric acid",
          "nitric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nitration"
        },
        {
          "word": "nitrator"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nitriram",
          "sense": "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate",
          "word": "нитрирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate",
          "word": "nitrater"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate",
          "word": "nitradu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nī'trāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɹeɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɹeɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɹeɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aluminium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ammonia nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ammonium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "amyl nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "assimilatory nitrate reductase"
    },
    {
      "word": "barium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "beryllium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cadmium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "caesium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "calcium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cellulose nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ceric ammonium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "cesium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "copper nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dinitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "guanidine nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrogen nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydroxylammonium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lead nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "lithium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "magnesium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercuric nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mercurous nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "mononitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nickel nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate bath"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of ammonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of amyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of baryta"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of bismuth"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of calcium"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of cobalt"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of copper"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of lead"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of lime"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of mercury"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of potash"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of potassium"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of silver"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of soda"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of sodium"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate of strontia"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate reductase"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate reductase test"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrate vulnerable zone"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitratian"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitratine"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitration"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxalonitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxynitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "palladium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "peroxyacetyl nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumbous nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "plutonyl nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "potassium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "promethium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubidium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver-copper nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sodium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "strontium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "subnitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfonitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphonitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "tellurium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "thorium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uranic nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uranium nitrate"
    },
    {
      "word": "uranyl nitrate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nitrate"
      },
      "expansion": "French nitrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French nitrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitrates",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nitrate (plural nitrates)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Chemistry",
        "en:Nitrogen"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992 March 10, “Removal of Nitrates”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Nitrates are most commonly used in fertilizers, especially sodium and potassium nitrates. Numerous water wells have had to be abandoned because of the lack of a way to deal with the problem.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003 August 11, Paul Brown, “Nitrate pollution raises water bills”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The underground water which feeds Britain's springs and rivers and provides a third of its drinking water is becoming seriously polluted with nitrates, causing a threat to wildlife and landing consumers with a big purification bill.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 March 1, Bee Wilson, “Yes, bacon really is killing us”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The pinkness of bacon – or cooked ham, or salami – is a sign that it has been treated with chemicals, more specifically with nitrates and nitrites.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any salt or ester of nitric acid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "nitric acid",
          "nitric acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitric acid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nī'trāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɹeɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nitrat",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нитрат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "硝酸鹽"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiāo suān yán",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "硝酸盐"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitraat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "azotato"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitraatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "azotate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bhūyāttī",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "भूयातती"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitrát"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nítrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "pākawa ota"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "pākawaota"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azotan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azotato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nitrát",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нитра́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dusičnan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrát"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "word": "nitrat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "any salt or ester of nitric acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nitrad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɹeɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪtɹeɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nitrate"
      },
      "expansion": "French nitrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French nitrate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitrates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitrating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitrated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitrated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nitrate (third-person singular simple present nitrates, present participle nitrating, simple past and past participle nitrated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nitration"
    },
    {
      "word": "nitrator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nitric acid",
          "nitric acid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "nī'trāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnaɪˌtɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nitrate.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪtɹeɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nitriram",
      "sense": "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate",
      "word": "нитрирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate",
      "word": "nitrater"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "To treat, or react, with nitric acid or a nitrate",
      "word": "nitradu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nitrate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nitrate meaning in English (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.