"nationalisation" meaning in English

See nationalisation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nationalisations [plural]
Etymology: From French nationalisation. By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|nationalisation}} French nationalisation, {{surf|en|nationalise|-ation}} By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} nationalisation (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisations)
  1. The act or process of nationalising:
    The act or process of making or becoming a nation.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nationalisation-en-noun-I9Cjs8DX
  2. The act or process of nationalising:
    The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (making private assets public): nacionalizim [masculine] (Albanian), تَأْمِيم (taʔmīm) [masculine] (Arabic), ազգայնացում (azgaynacʻum) (Armenian), milliləşdirmə (Azerbaijani), нацыяналіза́цыя (nacyjanalizácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), национализа́ция (nacionalizácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 國有化 (Chinese Mandarin), 国有化 (guóyǒuhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), znárodnění [neuter] (Czech), nacionalizace [feminine] (Czech), nationalisering [common-gender] (Danish), nationalisering [feminine] (Dutch), nationalisatie [feminine] (Dutch), naasting [feminine] (Dutch), riigistamine (Estonian), kansallistaminen (Finnish), nationalisation [feminine] (French), nacionalización [feminine] (Galician), ნაციონალიზაცია (nacionalizacia) (Georgian), Nationalisierung [feminine] (German), Verstaatlichung [feminine] (German), εθνικοποίηση (ethnikopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), הַלְאָמָה (hal'amah) [feminine] (Hebrew), राष्ट्रीयकरण (rāṣṭrīyakraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), államosítás (Hungarian), þjóðnýting [feminine] (Icelandic), nasionalisasi (Indonesian), nazionalizzazione [feminine] (Italian), 国有化 (kokuyūka) (alt: こくゆうか) (Japanese), ұлттандыру (ūlttandyru) (Kazakh), 국유화 (gugyuhwa) (alt: 國有化) (Korean), улутташтырма (uluttaştırma) (Kyrgyz), nacionalizācija [feminine] (Latvian), nacionalizacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), национализација (nacionalizacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), pemiliknegaraan (Malay), nasionalisasi (Malay), nasjonalisering [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), مِلّیسازی (melli-sâzi) (Persian), nacjonalizacja [feminine] (Polish), nacionalização [feminine] (Portuguese), naționalizare [feminine] (Romanian), национализа́ция (nacionalizácija) [feminine] (Russian), национализа́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), nacionalizácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), znárodnenie [neuter] (Slovak), nacionalizácia [feminine] (Slovak), nacionalizacija [feminine] (Slovene), nacionalización [feminine] (Spanish), förstatligande [neuter] (Swedish), nasyonalisasyon (Tagalog), милликунонӣ (millikunonī) (Tajik), миллисозӣ (millisozī) (Tajik), kamulaştırma (Turkish), istimlak (Turkish), націоналіза́ція (nacionalizácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), قَومیانا (qaumyānā) (Urdu), دۆلەتلەشتۈرۈش (döletleshtürüsh) (Uyghur), دۆلەت ئىگىلىكىگە ئۆتكۈزۈش (dölet igilikige ötküzüsh) (Uyghur), natsionalizatsiya (Uzbek), milliylashtirish (Uzbek), quốc hữu hoá (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-nationalisation-en-noun-byp5G-ed Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 45 25 15 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 16 40 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 12 50 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 57 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 48 23 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 55 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 49 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 50 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 54 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 12 49 26 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 47 22 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 51 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 51 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 50 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 49 24 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 14 48 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 47 25 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 57 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 50 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 50 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 13 50 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 13 50 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 49 24 13 Disambiguation of 'making private assets public': 17 81 1 1
  3. The act or process of nationalising:
    The act of becoming nationalistic.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (becoming nationalistic): patriotisation
    Sense id: en-nationalisation-en-noun-oyOPzFj~ Disambiguation of 'becoming nationalistic': 11 13 65 11
  4. The act or process of nationalising:
    (politics) The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-nationalisation-en-noun-Fs~O2ckT Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nationalization [British, English, Oxford, US] Derived forms: renationalisation Related terms: nationalise

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for nationalisation meaning in English (18.9kB)

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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail passenger services nationalised in all but name”, in Rail, page 6",
          "text": "However the Labour Party and rail unions regard the move as a step closer to full nationalisation. TSSA General Secretary Manuel Cortes said: \"The ONS has candidly exposed the truth about our railways. They are now in public ownership. Grant Shapps must now take direct control of running them, rather than continue to line the pockets of privateers.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership."
      ],
      "id": "en-nationalisation-en-noun-byp5G-ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalising",
          "nationalise"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "state ownership",
          "state ownership#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taʔmīm",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَأْمِيم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "azgaynacʻum",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "ազգայնացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "milliləşdirmə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nacyjanalizácyja",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "нацыяналіза́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nacionalizácija",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "национализа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "國有化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guóyǒuhuà",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "国有化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znárodnění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nationalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nationalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nationalisatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naasting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "riigistamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "kansallistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nationalisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "nacionalizacia",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "ნაციონალიზაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nationalisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verstaatlichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ethnikopoíisi",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εθνικοποίηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hal'amah",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הַלְאָמָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "rāṣṭrīyakraṇ",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "राष्ट्रीयकरण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "államosítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þjóðnýting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "nasionalisasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nazionalizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "alt": "こくゆうか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokuyūka",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "国有化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ūlttandyru",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "ұлттандыру"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "alt": "國有化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gugyuhwa",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "국유화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "uluttaştırma",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "улутташтырма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nacionalizacija",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "национализација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "pemiliknegaraan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "nasionalisasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nasjonalisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "melli-sâzi",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "مِلّیسازی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacjonalizacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalização"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naționalizare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nacionalizácija",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "национализа́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "национализа́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizácija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "znárodnenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalizacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacionalización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "förstatligande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "nasyonalisasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "millikunonī",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "милликунонӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "millisozī",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "миллисозӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "kamulaştırma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "istimlak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nacionalizácija",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "націоналіза́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "qaumyānā",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "قَومیانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "döletleshtürüsh",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "دۆلەتلەشتۈرۈش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "dölet igilikige ötküzüsh",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "دۆلەت ئىگىلىكىگە ئۆتكۈزۈش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "natsionalizatsiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "milliylashtirish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "making private assets public",
          "word": "quốc hữu hoá"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Catherine Davies, Claire Brewster, Hilary Owen, South American Independence, page 185",
          "text": "[…] study of the legacy of classical republican patriotism through to the nationalisation of patriotism […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "The act of becoming nationalistic."
      ],
      "id": "en-nationalisation-en-noun-oyOPzFj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalising",
          "nationalise"
        ],
        [
          "nationalistic",
          "nationalistic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 65 11",
          "sense": "becoming nationalistic",
          "word": "patriotisation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
      ],
      "id": "en-nationalisation-en-noun-Fs~O2ckT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalising",
          "nationalise"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "(politics) The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "nationalization"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nationalisation"
  ],
  "word": "nationalisation"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "privatisation"
    },
    {
      "word": "privatization"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "British English forms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "renationalisation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nationalisation"
      },
      "expansion": "French nationalisation",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nationalise",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French nationalisation. By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nationalisations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "nationalisation (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nationalise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the nationalisation of India"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "The act or process of making or becoming a nation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalising",
          "nationalise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail passenger services nationalised in all but name”, in Rail, page 6",
          "text": "However the Labour Party and rail unions regard the move as a step closer to full nationalisation. TSSA General Secretary Manuel Cortes said: \"The ONS has candidly exposed the truth about our railways. They are now in public ownership. Grant Shapps must now take direct control of running them, rather than continue to line the pockets of privateers.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalising",
          "nationalise"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "asset",
          "asset"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "state ownership",
          "state ownership#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Catherine Davies, Claire Brewster, Hilary Owen, South American Independence, page 185",
          "text": "[…] study of the legacy of classical republican patriotism through to the nationalisation of patriotism […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "The act of becoming nationalistic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalising",
          "nationalise"
        ],
        [
          "nationalistic",
          "nationalistic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nationalising",
          "nationalise"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The act or process of nationalising:",
        "(politics) The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "becoming nationalistic",
      "word": "patriotisation"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "nationalization"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʔmīm",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَأْمِيم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azgaynacʻum",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "ազգայնացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "milliləşdirmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nacyjanalizácyja",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нацыяналіза́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nacionalizácija",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "национализа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "國有化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guóyǒuhuà",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "国有化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znárodnění"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nationalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nationalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nationalisatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naasting"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "riigistamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "kansallistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nationalisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "nacionalizacia",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "ნაციონალიზაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nationalisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verstaatlichung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ethnikopoíisi",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εθνικοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hal'amah",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הַלְאָמָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "rāṣṭrīyakraṇ",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "राष्ट्रीयकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "államosítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þjóðnýting"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "nasionalisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazionalizzazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こくゆうか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokuyūka",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "国有化"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ūlttandyru",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "ұлттандыру"
    },
    {
      "alt": "國有化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gugyuhwa",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "국유화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "uluttaştırma",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "улутташтырма"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nacionalizacija",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "национализација"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "pemiliknegaraan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "nasionalisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nasjonalisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "melli-sâzi",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "مِلّیسازی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacjonalizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalização"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naționalizare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nacionalizácija",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "национализа́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "национализа́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znárodnenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalizacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacionalización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "förstatligande"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "nasyonalisasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "millikunonī",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "милликунонӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "millisozī",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "миллисозӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "kamulaştırma"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "istimlak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nacionalizácija",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "націоналіза́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "qaumyānā",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "قَومیانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "döletleshtürüsh",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "دۆلەتلەشتۈرۈش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "dölet igilikige ötküzüsh",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "دۆلەت ئىگىلىكىگە ئۆتكۈزۈش"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "natsionalizatsiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "milliylashtirish"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "making private assets public",
      "word": "quốc hữu hoá"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nationalisation"
  ],
  "word": "nationalisation"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-Oxford British English",
  "path": [
    "nationalisation"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nationalisation",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.