See nationalisation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nationalisation meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "privatisation"
},
{
"word": "privatization"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "renationalisation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nationalisation"
},
"expansion": "French nationalisation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nationalise",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French nationalisation. By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationalisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nationalisation (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nationalise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the nationalisation of India"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The act or process of making or becoming a nation."
],
"id": "en-nationalisation-en-noun-I9Cjs8DX",
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 45 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 40 29 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 August 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail passenger services nationalised in all but name”, in Rail, page 6",
"text": "However the Labour Party and rail unions regard the move as a step closer to full nationalisation. TSSA General Secretary Manuel Cortes said: \"The ONS has candidly exposed the truth about our railways. They are now in public ownership. Grant Shapps must now take direct control of running them, rather than continue to line the pockets of privateers.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership."
],
"id": "en-nationalisation-en-noun-byp5G-ed",
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"state ownership",
"state ownership#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacionalizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔmīm",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَأْمِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgaynacʻum",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "ազգայնացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "milliləşdirmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nacyjanalizácyja",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нацыяналіза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nacionalizácija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "國有化"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guóyǒuhuà",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "国有化"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znárodnění"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nationalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nationalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nationalisatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "riigistamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "kansallistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nationalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalización"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacionalizacia",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "ნაციონალიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nationalisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstaatlichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethnikopoíisi",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εθνικοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hal'amah",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַלְאָמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrīyakraṇ",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्रीयकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "államosítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðnýting"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "nasionalisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazionalizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"alt": "こくゆうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuyūka",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "国有化"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūlttandyru",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "ұлттандыру"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"alt": "國有化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gugyuhwa",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "국유화"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uluttaştırma",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "улутташтырма"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nacionalizacija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализација"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "pemiliknegaraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "nasionalisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasjonalisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "melli-sâzi",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "مِلّیسازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacjonalizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalização"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naționalizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nacionalizácija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализа́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znárodnenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalización"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förstatligande"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "nasyonalisasyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "millikunonī",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "милликунонӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "millisozī",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "миллисозӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "kamulaştırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "istimlak"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nacionalizácija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "націоналіза́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaumyānā",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "قَومیانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "döletleshtürüsh",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "دۆلەتلەشتۈرۈش"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dölet igilikige ötküzüsh",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "دۆلەت ئىگىلىكىگە ئۆتكۈزۈش"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "natsionalizatsiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "milliylashtirish"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 81 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "quốc hữu hoá"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Catherine Davies, Claire Brewster, Hilary Owen, South American Independence, page 185",
"text": "[…] study of the legacy of classical republican patriotism through to the nationalisation of patriotism […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The act of becoming nationalistic."
],
"id": "en-nationalisation-en-noun-oyOPzFj~",
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
],
[
"nationalistic",
"nationalistic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 13 65 11",
"sense": "becoming nationalistic",
"word": "patriotisation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
],
"id": "en-nationalisation-en-noun-Fs~O2ckT",
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"(politics) The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
],
"word": "nationalization"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nationalisation"
],
"word": "nationalisation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nationaliser",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "nationaliser + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nationaliser + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationalisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nationalisation f (plural nationalisations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nationalization"
],
"id": "en-nationalisation-fr-noun-onxpH1gy",
"links": [
[
"nationalization",
"nationalization"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nationalisation.wav",
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],
"word": "nationalisation"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "privatisation"
},
{
"word": "privatization"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "renationalisation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "nationalisation"
},
"expansion": "French nationalisation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nationalise",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French nationalisation. By surface analysis, nationalise + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationalisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "nationalisation (countable and uncountable, plural nationalisations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nationalise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the nationalisation of India"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The act or process of making or becoming a nation."
],
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 August 12, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Rail passenger services nationalised in all but name”, in Rail, page 6",
"text": "However the Labour Party and rail unions regard the move as a step closer to full nationalisation. TSSA General Secretary Manuel Cortes said: \"The ONS has candidly exposed the truth about our railways. They are now in public ownership. Grant Shapps must now take direct control of running them, rather than continue to line the pockets of privateers.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The act of taking formerly private assets into public or state ownership."
],
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"state ownership",
"state ownership#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Catherine Davies, Claire Brewster, Hilary Owen, South American Independence, page 185",
"text": "[…] study of the legacy of classical republican patriotism through to the nationalisation of patriotism […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The act of becoming nationalistic."
],
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
],
[
"nationalistic",
"nationalistic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
],
"links": [
[
"nationalising",
"nationalise"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The act or process of nationalising:",
"(politics) The process of losing local and regional variation and becoming national in character and scope."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "becoming nationalistic",
"word": "patriotisation"
},
{
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
],
"word": "nationalization"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacionalizim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔmīm",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَأْمِيم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgaynacʻum",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "ազգայնացում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "milliləşdirmə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nacyjanalizácyja",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нацыяналіза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nacionalizácija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "國有化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guóyǒuhuà",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "国有化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znárodnění"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nationalisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nationalisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nationalisatie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naasting"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "riigistamine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "kansallistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nationalisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nacionalizacia",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "ნაციონალიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nationalisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstaatlichung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ethnikopoíisi",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εθνικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hal'amah",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הַלְאָמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rāṣṭrīyakraṇ",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "राष्ट्रीयकरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "államosítás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjóðnýting"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "nasionalisasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazionalizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "こくゆうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuyūka",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "国有化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ūlttandyru",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "ұлттандыру"
},
{
"alt": "國有化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gugyuhwa",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "국유화"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uluttaştırma",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "улутташтырма"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nacionalizacija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "pemiliknegaraan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "nasionalisasi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nasjonalisering"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "melli-sâzi",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "مِلّیسازی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacjonalizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalização"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naționalizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nacionalizácija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "национализа́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "znárodnenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalizacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacionalización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förstatligande"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "nasyonalisasyon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "millikunonī",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "милликунонӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "millisozī",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "миллисозӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "kamulaştırma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "istimlak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nacionalizácija",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "націоналіза́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qaumyānā",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "قَومیانا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "döletleshtürüsh",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "دۆلەتلەشتۈرۈش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dölet igilikige ötküzüsh",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "دۆلەت ئىگىلىكىگە ئۆتكۈزۈش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "natsionalizatsiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "milliylashtirish"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "making private assets public",
"word": "quốc hữu hoá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nationalisation"
],
"word": "nationalisation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nationaliser",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "nationaliser + -ation",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nationaliser + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationalisations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nationalisation f (plural nationalisations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"nationalization"
],
"links": [
[
"nationalization",
"nationalization"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nationalisation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nationalisation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nationalisation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nationalisation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-nationalisation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "nationalisation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.