See mutualism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"roman": "hùhuì-gòngshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
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},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānglì-gòngshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"word": "相利共生"
},
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"word": "mutualisme"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"masculine"
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"word": "相利共生"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
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},
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
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"word": "mutualism"
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"masculine"
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"_dis1": "0 100",
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùzhù lùn",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "互助論 /互助论"
}
]
}
],
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "hùlì-gòngshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"word": "互利共生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "hùhuì-gòngshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"word": "互惠共生"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiānglì-gòngshēng",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"word": "相利共生"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
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},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"word": "mutualisme"
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{
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mutualismo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōrikyōsei",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"word": "相利共生"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"word": "kesalingan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "mutualismo"
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mutualizem"
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mutualismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "interaction between two species that benefits both",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mutualism"
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùzhù lùn",
"sense": "economic theory",
"word": "互助論 /互助论"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "mutualism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mutualism meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.