See multiple sclerosis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for multiple sclerosis meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "multiple cerebral sclerosis"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of multiple cerebral sclerosis",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerebral"
},
"expansion": "cerebral",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of multiple cerebral sclerosis, i.e. appearance of hardenings or nodules dispersed throughout parts of the central nervous system, in the brain or spinal cord. Confusingly, at some point during the 20th century most sources started dropping cerebral from the expression, even though sclerosis can occur in the other tissues of the body, in unrelated pathologies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "multiple sclerosis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neurology",
"orig": "en:Neurology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability."
],
"id": "en-multiple_sclerosis-en-noun-kM~hRl93",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MS"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerosi múltiple"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "多發性硬化症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuàzhèng",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "多发性硬化症"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztroušená skleróza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multiple sclerose"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "multloka sklerozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "MS-tauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "multippeliskleroosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "pesäkekovettumatauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclérose en plaques"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gapanṭuli sḳlerozi",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "გაფანტული სკლეროზი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "sclerosis multiplex"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mýlisskaði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heila- og mænusigg"
},
{
"alt": "たはつせいこうかしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tahatsuseikōkashō",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "多発性硬化症"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaşyrañqy skleroz",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "шашыраңқы склероз"
},
{
"alt": "多發性硬化症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dabalseong gyeonghwajeung",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "다발성 경화증"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "گرفتگی بافتهای گوناگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie rozsiane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerose múltipla"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scleroză multiplă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasséjannyj skleróz",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассе́янный склеро́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerosis múltiple"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "multipel skleros"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṇṭuvaṭa marappu nōy",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "தண்டுவட மரப்பு நோய்"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "đa xơ cứng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"multiple sclerosis"
]
}
],
"word": "multiple sclerosis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "multiple cerebral sclerosis"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of multiple cerebral sclerosis",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerebral"
},
"expansion": "cerebral",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of multiple cerebral sclerosis, i.e. appearance of hardenings or nodules dispersed throughout parts of the central nervous system, in the brain or spinal cord. Confusingly, at some point during the 20th century most sources started dropping cerebral from the expression, even though sclerosis can occur in the other tissues of the body, in unrelated pathologies.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "multiple sclerosis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Neurology",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord characterized by changes in sensation, visual problems, weakness, depression, difficulties with coordination and speech, impaired mobility and disability."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MS"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"multiple sclerosis"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerosi múltiple"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "多發性硬化症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōfāxìng yìnghuàzhèng",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "多发性硬化症"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roztroušená skleróza"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multiple sclerose"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "multloka sklerozo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "MS-tauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "multippeliskleroosi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "pesäkekovettumatauti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sclérose en plaques"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gapanṭuli sḳlerozi",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "გაფანტული სკლეროზი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "sclerosis multiplex"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mýlisskaði"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heila- og mænusigg"
},
{
"alt": "たはつせいこうかしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tahatsuseikōkashō",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "多発性硬化症"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şaşyrañqy skleroz",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "шашыраңқы склероз"
},
{
"alt": "多發性硬化症",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dabalseong gyeonghwajeung",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "다발성 경화증"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "گرفتگی بافتهای گوناگون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stwardnienie rozsiane"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerose múltipla"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scleroză multiplă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasséjannyj skleróz",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рассе́янный склеро́з"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esclerosis múltiple"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "multipel skleros"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taṇṭuvaṭa marappu nōy",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "தண்டுவட மரப்பு நோய்"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "chronic disease of the brain and spinal cord",
"word": "đa xơ cứng"
}
],
"word": "multiple sclerosis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.