See muffler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffler bearing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffler furnace"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マフラー",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マフラー",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マフラー"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mofle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mofle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mofle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "myffler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: myffler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: myffler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muffle",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "muffle + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From muffle + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mufflers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muffler (plural mufflers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: exhaust system"
},
{
"text": "Comeronyms: catalytic converter, exhaust pipe, tailpipe, sidepipe, manifold, header"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces."
],
"id": "en-muffler-en-noun-WXurO1x8",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"exhaust pipe",
"exhaust pipe"
],
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, automotive) A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silencer"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "səsboğan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hlušýcjelʹ",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глушы́цель"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušítel",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заглуши́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāoyīnqì",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knalpot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demper"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knalpijp"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "äänenvaimennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot d’échappement"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencieux d’échappement"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇uči",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "მაყუჩი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schalldämpfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "hangtompító"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciúnadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenziatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mafurā",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "マフラー"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"alt": "しょうおんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōonki",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meopeulleo",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "머플러"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so'eumgi",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "소음기"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trokšņa slāpētājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duslintuvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddemper"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksospotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddempar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tobă de eșapament"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítelʹ",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глуши́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ауспух"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "auspuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mófler"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "Greater United States",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muffler"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljuddämpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlušnýk",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глушни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 7 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distewydd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A silencer or suppressor fitted to a gun."
],
"id": "en-muffler-en-noun-AHNPeSDt",
"links": [
[
"silencer",
"silencer"
],
[
"suppressor",
"suppressor"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 22 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The newcomer took off his cap and his big woollen muffler. His nose was pointed and red.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J. D. Salinger, “Franny”, in Franny and Zooey, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, published 1991, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "He was wearing a maroon cashmere muffler which had hiked up on his neck, giving him next to no protection against the cold. Abruptly, and rather absently, he took his right hand out of his coat pocket and started to adjust the muffler, but before it was adjusted, he changed his mind […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of scarf."
],
"id": "en-muffler-en-noun-wwhD-0c8",
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "World War I",
"orig": "en:World War I",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of Europe",
"War",
"History",
"Europe",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 9 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 13 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 12 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 14 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 21 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 10 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 14 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 11 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 12 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 11 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 25 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 32 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "en:Neckwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gasmask."
],
"id": "en-muffler-en-noun-WdhzGhsK",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"gasmask",
"gasmask"
],
[
"American Speech",
"w:American Speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(World War I military slang, rare) A gasmask."
],
"tags": [
"World-War-I",
"rare",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌflɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muffler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg/En-us-muffler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌflə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "muffler"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌflə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌflə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Headwear",
"en:Neckwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muffler bearing"
},
{
"word": "muffler furnace"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "マフラー",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: マフラー",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: マフラー"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mofle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mofle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mofle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "myffler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: myffler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: myffler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muffle",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "muffle + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From muffle + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mufflers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "muffler (plural mufflers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Automotive"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonym: exhaust system"
},
{
"text": "Comeronyms: catalytic converter, exhaust pipe, tailpipe, sidepipe, manifold, header"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"exhaust pipe",
"exhaust pipe"
],
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, automotive) A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "silencer"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A silencer or suppressor fitted to a gun."
],
"links": [
[
"silencer",
"silencer"
],
[
"suppressor",
"suppressor"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The newcomer took off his cap and his big woollen muffler. His nose was pointed and red.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1955, J. D. Salinger, “Franny”, in Franny and Zooey, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, published 1991, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "He was wearing a maroon cashmere muffler which had hiked up on his neck, giving him next to no protection against the cold. Abruptly, and rather absently, he took his right hand out of his coat pocket and started to adjust the muffler, but before it was adjusted, he changed his mind […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of scarf."
],
"links": [
[
"scarf",
"scarf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English military slang",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:World War I"
],
"glosses": [
"A gasmask."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"gasmask",
"gasmask"
],
[
"American Speech",
"w:American Speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(World War I military slang, rare) A gasmask."
],
"tags": [
"World-War-I",
"rare",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌflɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-muffler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg/En-us-muffler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌflə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "səsboğan"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hlušýcjelʹ",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глушы́цель"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušítel",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заглуши́тел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāoyīnqì",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knalpot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "demper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "knalpijp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "äänenvaimennin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pot d’échappement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencieux d’échappement"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maq̇uči",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "მაყუჩი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schalldämpfer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "hangtompító"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciúnadóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorzatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenziatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmitta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mafurā",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "マフラー"
},
{
"alt": "しょうおんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōonki",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "消音器"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meopeulleo",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "머플러"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "so'eumgi",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"word": "소음기"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trokšņa slāpētājs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duslintuvas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddemper"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "eksospotte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lyddempar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lydpotte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tobă de eșapament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítelʹ",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глуши́тель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ауспух"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "auspuh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silenciador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"Dominican-Republic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mófler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "Greater United States",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muffler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silencioso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ljuddämpare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hlušnýk",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "глушни́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of exhaust pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distewydd"
}
],
"word": "muffler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muffler meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "muffler/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag World-War-I not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌflə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌflə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Headwear\", \"en:Neckwear\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"muffler bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"muffler furnace\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"マフラー\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: マフラー\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: マフラー\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"mofle\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: mofle\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: mofle\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"myffler\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: myffler\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: myffler\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"muffle\", \"3\": \"er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"muffle + -er\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From muffle + -er.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mufflers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"muffler (plural mufflers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"en:Automotive\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Holonym: exhaust system\"}, {\"text\": \"Comeronyms: catalytic converter, exhaust pipe, tailpipe, sidepipe, manifold, header\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces.\"], \"links\": [[\"automotive\", \"automotive\"], [\"exhaust pipe\", \"exhaust pipe\"], [\"dampen\", \"dampen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, automotive) A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"silencer\"}], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"automotive\", \"transport\", \"vehicles\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A silencer or suppressor fitted to a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"silencer\", \"silencer\"], [\"suppressor\", \"suppressor\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The newcomer took off his cap and his big woollen muffler. His nose was pointed and red.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1955, J. D. Salinger, “Franny”, in Franny and Zooey, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, published 1991, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"He was wearing a maroon cashmere muffler which had hiked up on his neck, giving him next to no protection against the cold. Abruptly, and rather absently, he took his right hand out of his coat pocket and started to adjust the muffler, but before it was adjusted, he changed his mind […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A type of scarf.\"], \"links\": [[\"scarf\", \"scarf\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English military slang\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"en:World War I\"], \"glosses\": [\"A gasmask.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"gasmask\", \"gasmask\"], [\"American Speech\", \"w:American Speech\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(World War I military slang, rare) A gasmask.\"], \"tags\": [\"World-War-I\", \"rare\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌflɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-muffler.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg/En-us-muffler.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌflə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"səsboğan\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hlušýcjelʹ\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"глушы́цель\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaglušítel\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"заглуши́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenciador\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiāoyīnqì\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"消音器\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"knalpot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"demper\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"knalpijp\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"äänenvaimennin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pot d’échappement\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silencieux d’échappement\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maq̇uči\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"მაყუჩი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schalldämpfer\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"hangtompító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciúnadóir\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smorzatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenziatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"marmitta\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mafurā\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"マフラー\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうおんき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōonki\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"消音器\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meopeulleo\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"머플러\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"so'eumgi\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"소음기\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trokšņa slāpētājs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duslintuvas\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lyddemper\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lydpotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eksospotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lyddempar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lydpotte\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silencioso\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenciador\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tobă de eșapament\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glušítelʹ\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"глуши́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ауспух\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"auspuh\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenciador\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"Dominican-Republic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mófler\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Greater United States\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muffler\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silencioso\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljuddämpare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hlušnýk\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"глушни́к\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"distewydd\"}], \"word\": \"muffler\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "muffler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "muffler/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Dominican-Republic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌflə(ɹ)\", \"Rhymes:English/ʌflə(ɹ)/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Headwear\", \"en:Neckwear\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"muffler bearing\"}, {\"word\": \"muffler furnace\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"マフラー\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: マフラー\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: マフラー\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"mofle\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: mofle\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: mofle\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"myffler\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: myffler\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: myffler\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"muffle\", \"3\": \"er\", \"id2\": \"agent noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"muffle + -er\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From muffle + -er.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mufflers\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"muffler (plural mufflers)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"en:Automotive\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Holonym: exhaust system\"}, {\"text\": \"Comeronyms: catalytic converter, exhaust pipe, tailpipe, sidepipe, manifold, header\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces.\"], \"links\": [[\"automotive\", \"automotive\"], [\"exhaust pipe\", \"exhaust pipe\"], [\"dampen\", \"dampen\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, automotive) A part of the exhaust pipe of a car that dampens the noise the engine produces.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"silencer\"}], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"automotive\", \"transport\", \"vehicles\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A silencer or suppressor fitted to a gun.\"], \"links\": [[\"silencer\", \"silencer\"], [\"suppressor\", \"suppressor\"], [\"gun\", \"gun\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"The newcomer took off his cap and his big woollen muffler. His nose was pointed and red.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1955, J. D. Salinger, “Franny”, in Franny and Zooey, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, published 1991, →ISBN, page 4:\", \"text\": \"He was wearing a maroon cashmere muffler which had hiked up on his neck, giving him next to no protection against the cold. Abruptly, and rather absently, he took his right hand out of his coat pocket and started to adjust the muffler, but before it was adjusted, he changed his mind […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A type of scarf.\"], \"links\": [[\"scarf\", \"scarf\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English military slang\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"en:World War I\"], \"glosses\": [\"A gasmask.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"slang\", \"slang\"], [\"gasmask\", \"gasmask\"], [\"American Speech\", \"w:American Speech\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(World War I military slang, rare) A gasmask.\"], \"tags\": [\"World-War-I\", \"rare\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmʌflɚ/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-muffler.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg/En-us-muffler.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-muffler.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʌflə(ɹ)\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"səsboğan\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hlušýcjelʹ\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"глушы́цель\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaglušítel\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"заглуши́тел\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenciador\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xiāoyīnqì\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"消音器\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"knalpot\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"demper\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"knalpijp\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"äänenvaimennin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pot d’échappement\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silencieux d’échappement\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"maq̇uči\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"მაყუჩი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schalldämpfer\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"hangtompító\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ciúnadóir\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smorzatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenziatore\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"marmitta\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"mafurā\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"マフラー\"}, {\"alt\": \"しょうおんき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shōonki\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"消音器\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meopeulleo\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"머플러\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"so'eumgi\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"word\": \"소음기\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trokšņa slāpētājs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duslintuvas\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lyddemper\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lydpotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eksospotte\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lyddempar\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lydpotte\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silencioso\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenciador\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tobă de eșapament\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"glušítelʹ\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"глуши́тель\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ауспух\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"auspuh\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silenciador\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"Dominican-Republic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mófler\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"english\": \"Greater United States\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muffler\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"silencioso\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"ljuddämpare\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hlušnýk\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"глушни́к\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"part of exhaust pipe\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"distewydd\"}], \"word\": \"muffler\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "muffler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.