See morel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Morchella septentrionalis",
"word": "black morel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Morchella deliciosa",
"word": "white morel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow morel (Morchella esculenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Gyromitra spp.",
"word": "false morel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morille"
},
"expansion": "French morille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "merouille"
},
"expansion": "Picard merouille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*morhila",
"t": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *morhila (“mushroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*murhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murhǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mork-",
"t": "tuber, edible herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“tuber, edible herb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "morhilo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German morhilo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morchel",
"t": "morel"
},
"expansion": "German Morchel (“morel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "morha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German morha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Möhre",
"t": "carrot"
},
"expansion": "German Möhre (“carrot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "more#Etymology_2",
"3": "-el",
"t1": "carrot, root"
},
"expansion": "more (“carrot, root”) + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morille (compare Picard merouille, meroule (“morel, mushroom”)), from Frankish *morhila (“mushroom”), diminutive of *morha (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ, *murhijǭ (“carrot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“tuber, edible herb”). Akin to Old High German morhilo, morhela (“mushroom”) (German Morchel (“morel”)), diminutive of Old High German morha, moraha (“tree-root, plant root”) (German Möhre (“carrot”)). Equivalent to dialectal more (“carrot, root”) + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morel (plural morels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 8 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pezizales order fungi",
"orig": "en:Pezizales order fungi",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Mushrooms",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium."
],
"id": "en-morel-en-noun-pRPKxWCl",
"links": [
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"Morchella",
"Morchella#Translingual"
],
[
"reticulated",
"reticulated"
],
[
"hymenium",
"hymenium"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morielje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡawšana",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَوْشَنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "morkeġ",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "մորկեղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morukl"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smrǎ́čkula",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смръ́чкула"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unisvdoni",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "ᎤᏂᏒᏙᏂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángdùjùn",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "羊肚菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "qozu mantarı"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrž"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morielje"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morkelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "huhtasieni"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morille"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Morchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "kucsmagomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morchal"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spugnola"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrčak",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрчак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yer elması",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "یر الماسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "γušane",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "غوشنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smardz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbârciog"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smorčók",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сморчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smŕčak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrž"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrčok"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smȓčək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarž"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorž"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smorža"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colmenilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colmena"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrgol"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cagarria"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "murkla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmóršok",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "змо́ршок"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morgil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 388:",
"text": "The slightly sulfurous, meaty odor of morels attracts flies, which lay eggs in the safety of the mushroom's hollow stalk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several edible mushrooms, especially the common morel or yellow morel."
],
"id": "en-morel-en-noun-rvoxBeHX",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "múrgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unisvdoni",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "ᎤᏂᏒᏙᏂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "pallohuhtasieni"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speisemorchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speise-Morchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rundmorchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rund-Morchel"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morchal coiteann"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "網笠茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amigasa-dake",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "アミガサダケ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāčpurns"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "smardz jadalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smorčok sʺjedóbnyj",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сморчок съедо́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvī smŕčak"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rund toppmurkla"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmoršok jistivnyj",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зморшок їстівний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɛl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morel.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moril"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"morel"
],
"word": "morel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Atropa belladonna",
"word": "great morel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aralia racemosa",
"word": "petty morel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "morels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morel (plural morels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of cherry",
"word": "morello"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Thomas Nuttall, A journal of travels into the Arkansa Territory, page 122:",
"text": "The insects which injure the morel cherry-trees so much in Pennsylvania, I perceive, here occasionally act in the same way upon the branches of the wild cherry […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of morello (“type of cherry”)."
],
"id": "en-morel-en-noun-t5nEIcuc",
"links": [
[
"morello",
"morello#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 27 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, François Magendie, A Formulary for the Preparation and Medical Administration of Certain New Remedies, page 142:",
"text": "It exists in both these plants, but whilst the leaves of the last one contain it in some quantity, none is found in those of the morel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants or genera Solanum, Atropa, and Aralia, with dark, cherry-like berries."
],
"id": "en-morel-en-noun-nfDGVZTA",
"links": [
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"Atropa",
"Atropa#Translingual"
],
[
"Aralia",
"Aralia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"morel"
],
"word": "morel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -el",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Pezizales order fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Morchella septentrionalis",
"word": "black morel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Morchella deliciosa",
"word": "white morel"
},
{
"word": "yellow morel (Morchella esculenta"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Gyromitra spp.",
"word": "false morel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "morille"
},
"expansion": "French morille",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "merouille"
},
"expansion": "Picard merouille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*morhila",
"t": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *morhila (“mushroom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*murhǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *murhǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mork-",
"t": "tuber, edible herb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“tuber, edible herb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "morhilo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German morhilo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morchel",
"t": "morel"
},
"expansion": "German Morchel (“morel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "morha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German morha",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Möhre",
"t": "carrot"
},
"expansion": "German Möhre (“carrot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "more#Etymology_2",
"3": "-el",
"t1": "carrot, root"
},
"expansion": "more (“carrot, root”) + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French morille (compare Picard merouille, meroule (“morel, mushroom”)), from Frankish *morhila (“mushroom”), diminutive of *morha (“root”), from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ, *murhijǭ (“carrot”), from Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“tuber, edible herb”). Akin to Old High German morhilo, morhela (“mushroom”) (German Morchel (“morel”)), diminutive of Old High German morha, moraha (“tree-root, plant root”) (German Möhre (“carrot”)). Equivalent to dialectal more (“carrot, root”) + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "morels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morel (plural morels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"A true morel; any of several fungi in the genus Morchella, the upper part of which is covered with a reticulated and pitted hymenium."
],
"links": [
[
"fungi",
"fungus"
],
[
"Morchella",
"Morchella#Translingual"
],
[
"reticulated",
"reticulated"
],
[
"hymenium",
"hymenium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Michael Pollan, The Omnivore's Dilemma, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 388:",
"text": "The slightly sulfurous, meaty odor of morels attracts flies, which lay eggs in the safety of the mushroom's hollow stalk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several edible mushrooms, especially the common morel or yellow morel."
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈɹɛl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-morel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-morel.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morell"
},
{
"word": "moril"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morielje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡawšana",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "غَوْشَنَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "morkeġ",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "մորկեղ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morukl"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smrǎ́čkula",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смръ́чкула"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unisvdoni",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "ᎤᏂᏒᏙᏂ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yángdùjùn",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "羊肚菌"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "qozu mantarı"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrž"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "morielje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morkelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "huhtasieni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Morchel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "kucsmagomba"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morchal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spugnola"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrčak",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрчак"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morkel"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yer elması",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "یر الماسی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "γušane",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "غوشنه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smardz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbârciog"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smorčók",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сморчо́к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smŕčak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrž"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrčok"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smȓčək"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smarž"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smorž"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smorža"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colmenilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colmena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "múrgol"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cagarria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "murkla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmóršok",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "змо́ршок"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"word": "morgil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "genus Morchella",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morel"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "múrgola"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unisvdoni",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "ᎤᏂᏒᏙᏂ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "pallohuhtasieni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speisemorchel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Speise-Morchel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rundmorchel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rund-Morchel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morchal coiteann"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "網笠茸"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "amigasa-dake",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "アミガサダケ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāčpurns"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"word": "smardz jadalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smorčok sʺjedóbnyj",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сморчок съедо́бный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prȁvī smŕčak"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rund toppmurkla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmoršok jistivnyj",
"sense": "common morel or yellow morel, Morchella esculenta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зморшок їстівний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"morel"
],
"word": "morel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Pezizales order fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Atropa belladonna",
"word": "great morel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aralia racemosa",
"word": "petty morel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "morels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "morel (plural morels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of cherry",
"word": "morello"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Thomas Nuttall, A journal of travels into the Arkansa Territory, page 122:",
"text": "The insects which injure the morel cherry-trees so much in Pennsylvania, I perceive, here occasionally act in the same way upon the branches of the wild cherry […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of morello (“type of cherry”)."
],
"links": [
[
"morello",
"morello#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, François Magendie, A Formulary for the Preparation and Medical Administration of Certain New Remedies, page 142:",
"text": "It exists in both these plants, but whilst the leaves of the last one contain it in some quantity, none is found in those of the morel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Certain plants or genera Solanum, Atropa, and Aralia, with dark, cherry-like berries."
],
"links": [
[
"Solanum",
"Solanum#Translingual"
],
[
"Atropa",
"Atropa#Translingual"
],
[
"Aralia",
"Aralia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"morel"
],
"word": "morel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for morel meaning in English (13.7kB)
{
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "morel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.