See mono in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortenings, ultimately from the prefix mono- (“one, single”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 8 20 9 12 11 3 5",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "en:Cycling",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A bicycle or motorcycle trick where the front wheel is lifted off the ground while riding."
],
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[
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"bicycle"
],
[
"motorcycle",
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[
"wheel",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, UK, Australia) A bicycle or motorcycle trick where the front wheel is lifted off the ground while riding."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wheelie"
}
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "plums-only diet (typically for a day)",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "plum mono",
"translation": "plums-only diet (typically for a day)",
"type": "example"
}
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"A diet where someone eats only one type of food."
],
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],
[
"diet",
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"(eating disorders) A diet where someone eats only one type of food."
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"Clipping of monomorphism."
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"(category theory) Clipping of monomorphism."
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mononucleosis"
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
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],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of mononucleosis."
],
"id": "en-mono-en-noun-BD6rWSZm",
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[
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[
"mononucleosis",
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"(pathology, informal, uncountable) Clipping of mononucleosis."
],
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"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the family Monodactylidae."
],
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[
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"(informal, countable) Any fish of the family Monodactylidae."
],
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"countable",
"informal"
]
}
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.noʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːnoː/",
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{
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"ref": "2013, Shiri Eisner, Bi: Notes for a Bisexual Revolution, →ISBN:",
"text": "People who do wish to be recognizable as trans or bi are often coercively passed off as cis or mono anyway.",
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"ref": "2013, Dawn Atkins, Bisexual Women in the Twenty-First Century, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "That is, establishing as it does a replacement binary (mono versus bi, rather than hetero versus homo) it functions to erase lesbian and gay specificity. In turn, this fails to consider, and even elides, important structural inequities between the hetero- and homosexual categories. The difficulty of establishing bisexual legitimacy in a discursive context of oppositional categories was acknowledged by a number of participants. For some, invoking the mono/bi dichotomy affords bisexuality [...]",
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"(informal) Clipping of monosexual."
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"id": "en-mono-en-adj-en:audio",
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"(informal) Monaural or monophonic; having only a single audio channel."
],
"senseid": [
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dānshēngdào",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "單聲道 /单声道"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "monofoninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mono",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "モノ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "мо́но"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monofoníčeskij",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "монофони́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
}
]
}
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"(informal) Monoamorous, monogamous."
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},
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A monogamous person."
],
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],
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"(informal) A monogamous person."
],
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English slang"
],
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"A bicycle or motorcycle trick where the front wheel is lifted off the ground while riding."
],
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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"UK",
"countable",
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"english": "plums-only diet (typically for a day)",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "plum mono",
"translation": "plums-only diet (typically for a day)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diet where someone eats only one type of food."
],
"links": [
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],
"qualifier": "eating disorders",
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"(eating disorders) A diet where someone eats only one type of food."
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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[
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"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mononucleosis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of mononucleosis."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"mononucleosis",
"mononucleosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology, informal, uncountable) Clipping of mononucleosis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the family Monodactylidae."
],
"links": [
[
"Monodactylidae",
"Monodactylidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable) Any fish of the family Monodactylidae."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.noʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːnoː/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mono.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg/En-au-mono.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəʊ"
}
],
"word": "mono"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Cycling",
"en:Polyamory",
"en:Sexual orientations",
"en:Viral diseases",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Clothing",
"es:Primates"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortenings, ultimately from the prefix mono- (“one, single”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mono (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mon",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monochrome"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
141
],
[
202,
206
]
],
"ref": "1985, PC Mag, volume 4, number 4, page 125:",
"text": "The excellent on-screen display of italics, superscripts and subscripts, and other niceties available on the color screen now display on mono monitors, but with the inherently superior text font of the mono mode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of monochrome."
],
"links": [
[
"monochrome",
"monochrome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of monochrome."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monosexual"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bi"
},
{
"word": "pan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
99
]
],
"ref": "2013, Shiri Eisner, Bi: Notes for a Bisexual Revolution, →ISBN:",
"text": "People who do wish to be recognizable as trans or bi are often coercively passed off as cis or mono anyway.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
],
[
454,
458
]
],
"ref": "2013, Dawn Atkins, Bisexual Women in the Twenty-First Century, →ISBN, page 37:",
"text": "That is, establishing as it does a replacement binary (mono versus bi, rather than hetero versus homo) it functions to erase lesbian and gay specificity. In turn, this fails to consider, and even elides, important structural inequities between the hetero- and homosexual categories. The difficulty of establishing bisexual legitimacy in a discursive context of oppositional categories was acknowledged by a number of participants. For some, invoking the mono/bi dichotomy affords bisexuality [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of monosexual."
],
"links": [
[
"monosexual",
"monosexual#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Clipping of monosexual."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.noʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːnoː/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mono.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg/En-au-mono.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəʊ"
}
],
"word": "mono"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cycling",
"en:Polyamory",
"en:Sexual orientations",
"en:Viral diseases",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Clothing",
"es:Primates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "monophonic"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of monophonic",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of monophonic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mono (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mon",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "stereo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
109
]
],
"text": "Because many in the audience were very close to one of the speakers, the DJ decided to play the music in mono.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monaural or monophonic; having only a single audio channel."
],
"links": [
[
"Monaural",
"monaural"
],
[
"monophonic",
"monophonic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Monaural or monophonic; having only a single audio channel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:audio"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.noʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːnoː/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mono.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg/En-au-mono.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dānshēngdào",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "單聲道 /单声道"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "monofoninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mono",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "モノ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "móno",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "мо́но"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monofoníčeskij",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "монофони́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having only a single audio channel",
"word": "mono"
}
],
"word": "mono"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Cycling",
"en:Polyamory",
"en:Sexual orientations",
"en:Viral diseases",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Clothing",
"es:Primates"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "monoamorous"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of monoamorous",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of monoamorous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mono",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mono",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mono (comparative more mono, superlative most mono)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mon",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "poly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monoamorous, monogamous."
],
"links": [
[
"Monoamorous",
"monoamorous#English"
],
[
"monogamous",
"monogamous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Monoamorous, monogamous."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.noʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːnoː/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mono.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg/En-au-mono.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəʊ"
}
],
"word": "mono"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English retronyms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Cycling",
"en:Polyamory",
"en:Sexual orientations",
"en:Viral diseases",
"es:Astrology",
"es:Clothing",
"es:Primates"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "monoamorous"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of monoamorous",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of monoamorous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mono (plural monos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mon",
"o"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mono no aware"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "2010, Leonie Linssen, Love Unlimited: The Joys and Challenges of Open Relationships:",
"text": "For some monos, there are no acceptable mono—poly solutions as far as they are concerned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A monogamous person."
],
"links": [
[
"monogamous",
"monogamous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A monogamous person."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.noʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoːnoː/",
"note": "Indic"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-mono.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg/En-au-mono.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-au-mono.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəʊ"
}
],
"word": "mono"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mono meaning in English (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.