"poly" meaning in English

See poly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɒli/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav
Rhymes: -ɒli Etymology: Shortening of various words. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} poly (not comparable)
  1. (chiefly informal) Polyamorous. Tags: informal, not-comparable Categories (topical): Polyamory Synonyms: polyam [informal]
    Sense id: en-poly-en-adj-DqDfqwAp Disambiguation of Polyamory: 45 1 3 1 2 1 15 13 5 9 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 2 11 5 13 1 0 2 17 16 9 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 32 3 9 5 8 2 1 1 15 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 1 8 4 7 1 1 1 13 15 8 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 1 9 3 8 1 1 1 16 16 8 2 2 2 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɒli/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav Forms: polys [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒli Etymology: Shortening of various words. Head templates: {{en-noun|~|polys}} poly (countable and uncountable, plural polys)
  1. (informal) A polytechnic. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun--VqXeUZH
  2. Polyethylene (polythene). Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun-4lRxg2Nj
  3. Polyurethane. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun-X~GscMfi
  4. (chiefly computer graphics) A polygon. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Computer graphics Hyponyms: rect, tri
  5. (uncountable) Polyester. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun-DN4LaIP0
  6. (chiefly informal) Polyamory. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun-6JoQgzji
  7. (chiefly informal) A polyamorous person. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun-m1Q2ae9m
  8. (chiefly informal) A polycule. Tags: countable, informal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun-lzpHAtdV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpəʊli/ [UK], /ˈpoʊli/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (plant).wav Forms: poley [alternative]
Rhymes: -əʊli Etymology: From Latin polium, the name of a plant, perhaps Teucrium polium. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|polium}} Latin polium, {{taxlink|Teucrium polium|species}} Teucrium polium Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} poly
  1. A whitish woolly plant (Teucrium polium) of the family Labiatae, found throughout the Mediterranean. Categories (lifeform): Ajugoideae subfamily plants Derived forms: poly-mountain
    Sense id: en-poly-en-noun-wlHJFY0s Disambiguation of Ajugoideae subfamily plants: 27 1 6 6 7 2 1 1 8 34 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɒli/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav Forms: polys [present, singular, third-person], polying [participle, present], polyed [participle, past], polyed [past]
Rhymes: -ɒli Etymology: Shortening of various words. Head templates: {{en-verb|polys|polying|polyed}} poly (third-person singular simple present polys, present participle polying, simple past and past participle polyed)
  1. (ambitransitive, video games, roguelikes) To polymorph; to transform by magic. Tags: ambitransitive Categories (topical): Video games Derived forms: polyless, polypile, poly pocket, poly sci, solo poly
    Sense id: en-poly-en-verb-V2ji3ZAi Topics: roguelikes, video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of various words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "polys"
      },
      "expansion": "poly (countable and uncountable, plural polys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A polytechnic."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun--VqXeUZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "polytechnic",
          "polytechnic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A polytechnic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polyethylene (polythene)."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-4lRxg2Nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyethylene",
          "polyethylene#English"
        ],
        [
          "polythene",
          "polythene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polyurethane."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-X~GscMfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyurethane",
          "polyurethane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computer graphics",
          "orig": "en:Computer graphics",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:",
          "text": "The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polygon."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "rect"
        },
        {
          "word": "tri"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-WrG77QGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly computer graphics) A polygon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a cotton-poly blend",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polyester."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-DN4LaIP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyester",
          "polyester#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Polyester."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Polyamory."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-6JoQgzji",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyamory",
          "polyamory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) Polyamory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyamorous person."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-m1Q2ae9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "polyamorous",
          "polyamorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) A polyamorous person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A polycule."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-lzpHAtdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "polycule",
          "polycule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) A polycule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of various words.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "poly (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 11 5 13 1 0 2 17 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 9 5 8 2 1 1 15 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 8 4 7 1 1 1 13 15 8 3 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 9 3 8 1 1 1 16 16 8 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 1 3 1 2 1 15 13 5 9 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polyamory",
          "orig": "en:Polyamory",
          "parents": [
            "Love",
            "Romantic orientations",
            "Sexual orientations",
            "Emotions",
            "Virtue",
            "LGBTQ",
            "Sexuality",
            "Mind",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mono"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 4, Cynthia McKelvey, “The Challenges of Polyamorous Parenting”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Whether the family is poly, L.G.B.T.Q. or another minority, such as a religious one, coming out is very much a personal decision.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polyamorous."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-adj-DqDfqwAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyamorous",
          "polyamorous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) Polyamorous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "polyam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of various words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polys",
        "2": "polying",
        "3": "polyed"
      },
      "expansion": "poly (third-person singular simple present polys, present participle polying, simple past and past participle polyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "polyless"
        },
        {
          "word": "polypile"
        },
        {
          "word": "poly pocket"
        },
        {
          "word": "poly sci"
        },
        {
          "word": "solo poly"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To polymorph; to transform by magic."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-verb-V2ji3ZAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "roguelike",
          "roguelike"
        ],
        [
          "polymorph",
          "polymorph"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, video games, roguelikes) To polymorph; to transform by magic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "roguelikes",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Teucrium polium",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Teucrium polium",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polium, the name of a plant, perhaps Teucrium polium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poley",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "poly",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 6 6 7 2 1 1 8 34 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
          "orig": "en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mint family plants",
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "poly-mountain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whitish woolly plant (Teucrium polium) of the family Labiatae, found throughout the Mediterranean."
      ],
      "id": "en-poly-en-noun-wlHJFY0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Labiatae",
          "Labiatae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (plant).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒli",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒli/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli/2 syllables",
    "en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
    "en:Polyamory"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of various words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "polys"
      },
      "expansion": "poly (countable and uncountable, plural polys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polytechnic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polytechnic",
          "polytechnic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A polytechnic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polyethylene (polythene)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyethylene",
          "polyethylene#English"
        ],
        [
          "polythene",
          "polythene"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Polyurethane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyurethane",
          "polyurethane#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Computer graphics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Andrew Paquette, Computer Graphics for Artists II: Environments and Characters:",
          "text": "The most common poly budget in use for games at the time of this writing is between 5,000 and 10,000 tris.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polygon."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "rect"
        },
        {
          "word": "tri"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computer graphics",
          "computer graphics"
        ],
        [
          "polygon",
          "polygon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly computer graphics) A polygon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer-graphics",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a cotton-poly blend",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polyester."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyester",
          "polyester#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Polyester."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polyamory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyamory",
          "polyamory#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) Polyamory."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyamorous person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polyamorous",
          "polyamorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) A polyamorous person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polycule."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polycule",
          "polycule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) A polycule."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒli",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒli/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli/2 syllables",
    "en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
    "en:Polyamory"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of various words.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "poly (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: mono"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 4, Cynthia McKelvey, “The Challenges of Polyamorous Parenting”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Whether the family is poly, L.G.B.T.Q. or another minority, such as a religious one, coming out is very much a personal decision.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polyamorous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyamorous",
          "polyamorous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly informal) Polyamorous."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "polyam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒli",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒli/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli/2 syllables",
    "en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
    "en:Polyamory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "polyless"
    },
    {
      "word": "polypile"
    },
    {
      "word": "poly pocket"
    },
    {
      "word": "poly sci"
    },
    {
      "word": "solo poly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening of various words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polys",
        "2": "polying",
        "3": "polyed"
      },
      "expansion": "poly (third-person singular simple present polys, present participle polying, simple past and past participle polyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To polymorph; to transform by magic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "roguelike",
          "roguelike"
        ],
        [
          "polymorph",
          "polymorph"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, video games, roguelikes) To polymorph; to transform by magic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "roguelikes",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɒli/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (short).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28short%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊli/2 syllables",
    "en:Ajugoideae subfamily plants",
    "en:Polyamory"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poly-mountain"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "polium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin polium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Teucrium polium",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Teucrium polium",
      "name": "taxlink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin polium, the name of a plant, perhaps Teucrium polium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poley",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "poly",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whitish woolly plant (Teucrium polium) of the family Labiatae, found throughout the Mediterranean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Labiatae",
          "Labiatae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Mediterranean",
          "Mediterranean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊli/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poly (plant).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poly_%28plant%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poly meaning in English (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.