"misunderstanding" meaning in English

See misunderstanding in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-misunderstanding.ogg Forms: misunderstandings [plural]
Rhymes: -ændɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English mys undirstonding, equivalent to misunderstand + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mys undirstonding}} Middle English mys undirstonding, {{suffix|en|misunderstand|ing<id:gerund noun>}} misunderstand + -ing, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{en-noun}} misunderstanding (plural misunderstandings)
  1. A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception. Translations (mistake): misverstand (Afrikaans), keqkuptim (Albanian), سُوء فَهْم (sūʔ fahm) [masculine] (Arabic), թյուրիմացություն (tʻyurimacʻutʻyun) (Armenian), malentès [masculine] (Catalan), 誤會 /误会 (wùhuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 誤解 /误解 (wùjiě) (Chinese Mandarin), nedorozumění [neuter] (Czech), misforståelse [common-gender] (Danish), misverstand [neuter] (Dutch), miskompreno (Esperanto), segadus (Estonian), väärinymmärrys (Finnish), väärinkäsitys (Finnish), sekaannus (Finnish), malentendu [masculine] (French), quiproquo [masculine] (French), malentendido [masculine] (Galician), Missverständnis [neuter] (German), παρεξήγηση (parexígisi) [feminine] (Greek), אי-הבנה (í-havaná) [feminine] (Hebrew), félreértés (Hungarian), kesalahpahaman (Indonesian), fraintendimento [masculine] (Italian), qui pro quo (Italian), quiproquò (Italian), 誤解 (gokai) (alt: ごかい) (Japanese), 勘違い (kanchigai) (alt: かんちがい) (Japanese), 오해 (ohae) (alt: 誤解) (Korean), 착각 (chakgak) (alt: 錯覺) (Korean), ambiguitas [feminine] (Latin), недоразбирање (nedorazbiranje) [neuter] (Macedonian), salah faham (Malay), pōhēhētanga (Maori), үл ойлголцол (ül ojlgolcol) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), эндүүрэл (endüürel) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), Misvestentniss [neuter] (Plautdietsch), nieporozumienie [neuter] (Polish), mal-entendido [masculine] (Portuguese), confusão [feminine] (Portuguese), недоразуме́ние (nedorazuménije) [neuter] (Russian), непра́вильное понима́ние (neprávilʹnoje ponimánije) [neuter] (Russian), mì-bhreithneachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), mì-thuigsinn [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), nesporazum [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), malantisa [feminine] (Sicilian), malentendido [masculine] (Spanish), qui pro quo [formal, masculine] (Spanish), confusión [feminine] (Spanish), missförstånd [neuter] (Swedish), yanlış anlama (Turkish), непорозумі́ння (neporozumínnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), mescomprindance [feminine] (Walloon), måletindou [masculine] (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-misunderstanding-en-noun-x~SEIo0R Disambiguation of 'mistake': 90 10
  2. A disagreement; difference of opinion; dissension; quarrel. Translations (disagreement): misverstand (Afrikaans), непорозумі́ння (neporozumínnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-misunderstanding-en-noun-V690LGyM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 83 3 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 11 54 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 77 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 91 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 74 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 66 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 81 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 71 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 77 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 71 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 75 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 24 61 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 28 62 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 20 71 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 69 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 16 74 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 89 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 19 68 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 78 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 18 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 73 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 72 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 17 73 10 Disambiguation of 'disagreement': 2 98

Verb

IPA: /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-misunderstanding.ogg
Rhymes: -ændɪŋ Etymology: From Middle English mys undirstonding, equivalent to misunderstand + -ing. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mys undirstonding}} Middle English mys undirstonding, {{suffix|en|misunderstand|ing<id:gerund noun>}} misunderstand + -ing, {{sup|1}} ¹ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} misunderstanding
  1. present participle and gerund of misunderstand Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: misunderstand
    Sense id: en-misunderstanding-en-verb-vGBzw4vt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mys undirstonding"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mys undirstonding",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misunderstand",
        "3": "ing<id:gerund noun>"
      },
      "expansion": "misunderstand + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mys undirstonding, equivalent to misunderstand + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misunderstandings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "misunderstanding (plural misunderstandings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis‧un‧der‧stand‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Haile Selassie, African Liberation Day speech:",
          "text": "Because of misunderstandings among certain member states of the Organization of African Unity's voices have been occasionally raised recently against the convocation of the Assembly in Accra. Nonetheless, the regular Assembly of the Heads of State and Government was, in the first place, designed to find peaceful solutions, through deliberations and frank exchange of views to such misunderstandings among member-states.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception."
      ],
      "id": "en-misunderstanding-en-noun-x~SEIo0R",
      "links": [
        [
          "misconception",
          "misconception"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "misverstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "keqkuptim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sūʔ fahm",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سُوء فَهْم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tʻyurimacʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "թյուրիմացություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malentès"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wùhuì",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "誤會 /误会"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wùjiě",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "誤解 /误解"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nedorozumění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "misforståelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "misverstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "miskompreno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "segadus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "väärinymmärrys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "väärinkäsitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "sekaannus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malentendu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "quiproquo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malentendido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Missverständnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parexígisi",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παρεξήγηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "í-havaná",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אי-הבנה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "félreértés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "kesalahpahaman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fraintendimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "qui pro quo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "quiproquò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "ごかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gokai",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "誤解"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "かんちがい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanchigai",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "勘違い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "誤解",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ohae",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "오해"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "alt": "錯覺",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chakgak",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "착각"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ambiguitas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nedorazbiranje",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "недоразбирање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "salah faham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "pōhēhētanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ül ojlgolcol",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "үл ойлголцол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "endüürel",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "эндүүрэл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Misvestentniss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nieporozumienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mal-entendido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confusão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nedorazuménije",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "недоразуме́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neprávilʹnoje ponimánije",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "непра́вильное понима́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mì-bhreithneachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mì-thuigsinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nesporazum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "malantisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malentendido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qui pro quo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confusión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "missförstånd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "word": "yanlış anlama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neporozumínnja",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "непорозумі́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mescomprindance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "mistake",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "måletindou"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "11 54 34",
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          "_dis": "15 75 10",
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          "_dis": "28 62 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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          "_dis": "17 73 10",
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          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 198:",
          "text": "It was only months and months afterwards, when I made the attempt to recover what was left of the body, that I heard the original quarrel arose from a misunderstanding about some hens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disagreement; difference of opinion; dissension; quarrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-misunderstanding-en-noun-V690LGyM",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "disagreement",
          "word": "misverstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neporozumínnja",
          "sense": "disagreement",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "непорозумі́ння"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-misunderstanding.ogg",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "misunderstanding"
  ],
  "word": "misunderstanding"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mys undirstonding"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mys undirstonding",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misunderstand",
        "3": "ing<id:gerund noun>"
      },
      "expansion": "misunderstand + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mys undirstonding, equivalent to misunderstand + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "misunderstanding",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
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    "mis‧un‧der‧stand‧ing"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "misunderstand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of misunderstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-misunderstanding-en-verb-vGBzw4vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "misunderstand",
          "misunderstand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-misunderstanding.ogg",
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      "rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "misunderstanding"
  ],
  "word": "misunderstanding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misunderstand",
        "3": "ing<id:gerund noun>"
      },
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      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mys undirstonding, equivalent to misunderstand + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misunderstandings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "misunderstanding (plural misunderstandings)",
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  ],
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    "mis‧un‧der‧stand‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Haile Selassie, African Liberation Day speech:",
          "text": "Because of misunderstandings among certain member states of the Organization of African Unity's voices have been occasionally raised recently against the convocation of the Assembly in Accra. Nonetheless, the regular Assembly of the Heads of State and Government was, in the first place, designed to find peaceful solutions, through deliberations and frank exchange of views to such misunderstandings among member-states.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view; erroneous interpretation or comprehension; misconception."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misconception",
          "misconception"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 198:",
          "text": "It was only months and months afterwards, when I made the attempt to recover what was left of the body, that I heard the original quarrel arose from a misunderstanding about some hens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A disagreement; difference of opinion; dissension; quarrel."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-misunderstanding.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-misunderstanding.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "misverstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "keqkuptim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sūʔ fahm",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سُوء فَهْم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tʻyurimacʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "թյուրիմացություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malentès"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wùhuì",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "誤會 /误会"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wùjiě",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "誤解 /误解"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nedorozumění"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "misforståelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "misverstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "miskompreno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "segadus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "väärinymmärrys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "väärinkäsitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "sekaannus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malentendu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "quiproquo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malentendido"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Missverständnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parexígisi",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παρεξήγηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "í-havaná",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אי-הבנה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "félreértés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "kesalahpahaman"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraintendimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "qui pro quo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "quiproquò"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gokai",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "誤解"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんちがい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanchigai",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "勘違い"
    },
    {
      "alt": "誤解",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ohae",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "오해"
    },
    {
      "alt": "錯覺",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chakgak",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "착각"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ambiguitas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nedorazbiranje",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "недоразбирање"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "salah faham"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "pōhēhētanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ül ojlgolcol",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "үл ойлголцол"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "endüürel",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "эндүүрэл"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Misvestentniss"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nieporozumienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mal-entendido"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confusão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nedorazuménije",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "недоразуме́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprávilʹnoje ponimánije",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "непра́вильное понима́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mì-bhreithneachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mì-thuigsinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nesporazum"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "malantisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malentendido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qui pro quo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confusión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "missförstånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "word": "yanlış anlama"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neporozumínnja",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "непорозумі́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mescomprindance"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "mistake",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "måletindou"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "disagreement",
      "word": "misverstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neporozumínnja",
      "sense": "disagreement",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "непорозумі́ння"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "misunderstanding"
  ],
  "word": "misunderstanding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ændɪŋ/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mys undirstonding"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mys undirstonding",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "misunderstand",
        "3": "ing<id:gerund noun>"
      },
      "expansion": "misunderstand + -ing",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mys undirstonding, equivalent to misunderstand + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "misunderstanding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mis‧un‧der‧stand‧ing"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "misunderstand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of misunderstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misunderstand",
          "misunderstand#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-misunderstanding.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-us-misunderstanding.ogg/En-us-misunderstanding.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-us-misunderstanding.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "misunderstanding"
  ],
  "word": "misunderstanding"
}

Download raw JSONL data for misunderstanding meaning in English (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.