See misleading in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "mislead",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "mislead + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mislead + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more misleading",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most misleading",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-adj"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clear"
},
{
"word": "unconfusing"
},
{
"word": "unmisleading"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misleadingly"
},
{
"word": "unmisleading"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, A[rthur] [S]tanley Eddington, “Survey of the Problem”, in The Internal Constitution of the Stars, page 1:",
"text": "The problem does not appear so hopeless when misleading metaphor is discarded.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceptive or tending to mislead or create a false impression, even if technically true."
],
"id": "en-misleading-en-adj-pAe3Nwds",
"links": [
[
"Deceptive",
"deceptive"
],
[
"mislead",
"mislead"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"technically",
"technically"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confusing"
},
{
"word": "misdirective"
},
{
"word": "mistakable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍallil",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "مُضَلِّل"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmánlivy",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "зма́нлівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabluždavašt",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "заблуждаващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podveždašt",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "подвеждащ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yì wùjiě de",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "易誤解的 /易误解的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùdǎo de",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "誤導的 /误导的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūhuàn de",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "虛幻的 /虚幻的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐrén chǎnshēng wùjiě",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "使人產生誤解 /使人产生误解"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "zavádějící"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "misleidend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "miskonkludiga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "misgvida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "harhaanjohtava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "erehdyttävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "petollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "harhauttava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "trompeur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecdomaši šemq̇vani",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "შეცდომაში შემყვანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momaṭq̇uebeli",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "მომატყუებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "irreführend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "missverständlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "verwirrend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraplanitikós",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "παραπλανητικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paragōgós",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "παραγωγός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plános",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "πλάνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mat'é",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטעה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "félrevezető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "megtévesztő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "fuorviante"
},
{
"alt": "まぎらわしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "magirawashii",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "紛らわしい"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "misvisende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enganoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilusório"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmánčivyj",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "обма́нчивый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezorijentírujuščij",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "дезориенти́рующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "false",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vvodjáščij v zabluždénije",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "вводя́щий в заблужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prijetvoran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "obmanjivački"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dezorijentirajući"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "engañoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "ilusorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "erróneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "equívoco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "despistante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "falaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "delusivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "delusorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "descaminante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "desencaminante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "vilseledande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "missvisande"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmánlyvyj",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "обма́нливий"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "mislead"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-misleading-en-verb-Bnd2KgIM",
"links": [
[
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]
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"expansion": "mislead + -ing",
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{
"form": "misleadings",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misleading (plural misleadings)",
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{
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{
"ref": "2012, Jennifer Mather Saul, Lying, Misleading, and What is Said, page 70:",
"text": "According to this tradition, acts of deception that are mere misleadings are morally better than acts of deception that are lies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deception that misleads."
],
"id": "en-misleading-en-noun-iuD7Z5ki",
"links": [
[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disinformation"
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{
"word": "false pretense"
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{
"word": "fakeout"
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{
"word": "head fake"
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{
"word": "misinformation"
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{
"word": "ploy"
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{
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"type": "quote"
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍallil",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "مُضَلِّل"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zmánlivy",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "зма́нлівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabluždavašt",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "заблуждаващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podveždašt",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "подвеждащ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yì wùjiě de",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "易誤解的 /易误解的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wùdǎo de",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "誤導的 /误导的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūhuàn de",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "虛幻的 /虚幻的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐrén chǎnshēng wùjiě",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "使人產生誤解 /使人产生误解"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "zavádějící"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "misleidend"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "miskonkludiga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "misgvida"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "harhaanjohtava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "erehdyttävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "petollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "harhauttava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "trompeur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šecdomaši šemq̇vani",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "შეცდომაში შემყვანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "momaṭq̇uebeli",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "მომატყუებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "irreführend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "missverständlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "verwirrend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paraplanitikós",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "παραπλανητικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paragōgós",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "παραγωγός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "plános",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "πλάνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mat'é",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטעה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "félrevezető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "megtévesztő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "fuorviante"
},
{
"alt": "まぎらわしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "magirawashii",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "紛らわしい"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "misvisende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enganoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilusório"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmánčivyj",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "обма́нчивый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dezorijentírujuščij",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "дезориенти́рующий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "false",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lóžnyj",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "ло́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vvodjáščij v zabluždénije",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "вводя́щий в заблужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prijetvoran"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "obmanjivački"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dezorijentirajući"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "engañoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "ilusorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "erróneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "equívoco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "despistante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "falaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "delusivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "delusorio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "descaminante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "desencaminante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "vilseledande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "missvisande"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmánlyvyj",
"sense": "tending to mislead",
"word": "обма́нливий"
}
],
"word": "misleading"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mislead",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "mislead + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mislead + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "misleading",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mislead"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of mislead"
],
"links": [
[
"mislead",
"mislead#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-misleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "misleading"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/iːdɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mislead",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "mislead + -ing",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mislead + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "misleadings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "misleading (plural misleadings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Jennifer Mather Saul, Lying, Misleading, and What is Said, page 70:",
"text": "According to this tradition, acts of deception that are mere misleadings are morally better than acts of deception that are lies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deception that misleads."
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disinformation"
},
{
"word": "false pretense"
},
{
"word": "fakeout"
},
{
"word": "head fake"
},
{
"word": "misinformation"
},
{
"word": "ploy"
},
{
"word": "ruse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪsˈliːdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-misleading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-misleading.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "misleading"
}
Download raw JSONL data for misleading meaning in English (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.