"misfire" meaning in English

See misfire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/ [noun], /mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/ [verb], /ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misfire.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misfire2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: misfires [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Either a univerbation of earlier miss fire, or the compound mis- + fire (or possibly a confluence of both). Etymology templates: {{m|en|miss fire}} miss fire, {{prefix|en|mis|fire}} mis- + fire Head templates: {{en-noun}} misfire (plural misfires)
  1. An act of misfiring. Translations (An act of misfiring): Fehlzündung (note: of a spark plug) [feminine] (German), loiceadh [masculine] (Irish), осе́чка (oséčka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-misfire-en-noun-dHJ-mi5I Disambiguation of 'An act of misfiring': 99 1
  2. (figurative) A failure. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-misfire-en-noun-Mv0nutBR Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 16 32 5 38 6

Verb

IPA: /ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/ [noun], /mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/ [verb], /ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misfire.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misfire2.wav [Southern-England] Forms: misfires [present, singular, third-person], misfiring [participle, present], misfired [participle, past], misfired [past]
Rhymes: -aɪə(ɹ) Etymology: Either a univerbation of earlier miss fire, or the compound mis- + fire (or possibly a confluence of both). Etymology templates: {{m|en|miss fire}} miss fire, {{prefix|en|mis|fire}} mis- + fire Head templates: {{en-verb}} misfire (third-person singular simple present misfires, present participle misfiring, simple past and past participle misfired)
  1. (firearms) To fail to discharge properly. Categories (topical): Firearms Translations (To fail to discharge properly): ilişdirmək (Azerbaijani), s’enrayer (French), αστοχώ (astochó) (Greek), loic (Irish), incepparsi (Italian), осечься (osečʹsja) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-misfire-en-verb-vxNUBHiC Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 16 32 5 38 6 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry Disambiguation of 'To fail to discharge properly': 65 17 1 17
  2. (of an engine) To fail to ignite in the proper sequence. Translations (To fail to ignite in the proper sequence): 失火 (shīhuǒ) (Chinese Mandarin), střílet (Czech), caler (French), fehlzünden (German), encendido defectuoso [masculine] (Spanish), fallo de encendido [masculine] (Spanish), feltändning (Swedish), snedtändning [colloquial] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-misfire-en-verb-mwJ8nHIw Disambiguation of 'To fail to ignite in the proper sequence': 18 64 2 16
  3. (of a nerve or neuron) To initiate an action potential without the proper stimulus.
    Sense id: en-misfire-en-verb-dhrCMM7A Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms prefixed with mis- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 22 5 52 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 16 32 5 38 6 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 7 13 18 7 42 11 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with mis-: 9 15 18 10 34 14
  4. (by extension) To fail to achieve the anticipated result. Tags: broadly Translations (To fail to achieve the anticipated result): fehlschlagen (German)
    Sense id: en-misfire-en-verb-GhwryCM0 Disambiguation of 'To fail to achieve the anticipated result': 17 15 1 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: back fire, backfire, hang fire

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for misfire meaning in English (9.4kB)

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        "(firearms) To fail to discharge properly."
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          "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
          "word": "ilişdirmək"
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          "code": "fr",
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          "_dis1": "65 17 1 17",
          "code": "el",
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          "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
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          "_dis1": "65 17 1 17",
          "code": "ga",
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          "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
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        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 1 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
          "word": "incepparsi"
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          "_dis1": "65 17 1 17",
          "code": "ru",
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        "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence."
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        "(of an engine) To fail to ignite in the proper sequence."
      ],
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        "of an engine"
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        {
          "_dis1": "18 64 2 16",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shīhuǒ",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
          "word": "失火"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 64 2 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
          "word": "střílet"
        },
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          "_dis1": "18 64 2 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
          "word": "caler"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
          "word": "fehlzünden"
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "encendido defectuoso"
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          "_dis1": "18 64 2 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
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          "word": "fallo de encendido"
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          "_dis1": "18 64 2 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
          "word": "feltändning"
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          "_dis1": "18 64 2 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
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          "word": "snedtändning"
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        "To initiate an action potential without the proper stimulus."
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        "(of a nerve or neuron) To initiate an action potential without the proper stimulus."
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        "of a nerve or neuron"
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          "text": "His practical joke misfired and he nearly burnt my left hand.",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "To fail to achieve the anticipated result."
      ],
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        "(by extension) To fail to achieve the anticipated result."
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          "_dis1": "17 15 1 68",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To fail to achieve the anticipated result",
          "word": "fehlschlagen"
        }
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      "ipa": "/mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "of a spark plug",
      "sense": "An act of misfiring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fehlzündung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "An act of misfiring",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "loiceadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oséčka",
      "sense": "An act of misfiring",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "осе́чка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misfire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with mis-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "miss fire"
      },
      "expansion": "miss fire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis",
        "3": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "mis- + fire",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either a univerbation of earlier miss fire, or the compound mis- + fire (or possibly a confluence of both).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "misfires",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misfiring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misfired",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "misfired",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "misfire (third-person singular simple present misfires, present participle misfiring, simple past and past participle misfired)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "back fire"
    },
    {
      "word": "backfire"
    },
    {
      "word": "hang fire"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail to discharge properly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) To fail to discharge properly."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignite",
          "ignite"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an engine) To fail to ignite in the proper sequence."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an engine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To initiate an action potential without the proper stimulus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action potential",
          "action potential"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a nerve or neuron) To initiate an action potential without the proper stimulus."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a nerve or neuron"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His practical joke misfired and he nearly burnt my left hand.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail to achieve the anticipated result."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To fail to achieve the anticipated result."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.faɪ(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪsˈfaɪ(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.faɪ.ɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misfire.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-misfire2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-misfire2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
      "word": "ilişdirmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
      "word": "s’enrayer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astochó",
      "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
      "word": "αστοχώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
      "word": "loic"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
      "word": "incepparsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osečʹsja",
      "sense": "To fail to discharge properly",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осечься"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shīhuǒ",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "word": "失火"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "word": "střílet"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "word": "caler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "word": "fehlzünden"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "encendido defectuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fallo de encendido"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "word": "feltändning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To fail to ignite in the proper sequence",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "snedtändning"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To fail to achieve the anticipated result",
      "word": "fehlschlagen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "misfire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.