"caler" meaning in French

See caler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ka.le/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caler.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav [Canada]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Occitan calar, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|pro|calar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Occitan calar, {{bor+|fr|pro|calar}} Borrowed from Old Occitan calar, {{der|fr|grc|χαλάω}} Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} caler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], caler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], calant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], calé [participle, past], cale [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cales [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cale [indicative, present, singular, third-person], calons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], calez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], calent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], calais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], calais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], calait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], calions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], caliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], calaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], calai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], calas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cala [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], calâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], calâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], calèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], calerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], caleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], calera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], calerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], calerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], caleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], calerais [conditional, first-person, singular], calerais [conditional, second-person, singular], calerait [conditional, singular, third-person], calerions [conditional, first-person, plural], caleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], caleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cale [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cales [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cale [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], caliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], calent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], calasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], calasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], calât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], calassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], calassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], calassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cale [imperative, second-person, singular], calons [first-person, imperative, plural], calez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to wedge (open) (a door) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-MOctCHIK
  2. (transitive) to jam (machinery etc.), to stall (an engine) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-4FkMHhd8
  3. (intransitive) to stall (of driver, engine) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-4JViIZpu
  4. (transitive) to fill (someone) up Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-7xAIPnnJ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11
  5. (intransitive, colloquial) (of person eating) to give up, be full Tags: colloquial, intransitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-LWwwUSJq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 6 4 8 50 15 6 7 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11
  6. (transitive) to synchronize Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-zG9tTOku Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11
  7. (Quebec, transitive) to chug (an alcoholic beverage) Tags: Quebec, transitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-befRm4ok Categories (other): Quebec French, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11
  8. (Quebec, transitive) to be bald or balding, to go or be going bald Tags: Quebec, transitive
    Sense id: en-caler-fr-verb-gW68zEkC Categories (other): Quebec French, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for caler meaning in French (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "calar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan calar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "calar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan calar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαλάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan calar, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calant",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calé",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cales",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calons",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calez",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calent",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calais",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calais",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calait",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calions",
      "ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caliez",
      "ipa": "/ka.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaient",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calai",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calas",
      "ipa": "/ka.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cala",
      "ipa": "/ka.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calâmes",
      "ipa": "/ka.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calâtes",
      "ipa": "/ka.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calèrent",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerai",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleras",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calera",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerons",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerez",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleront",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerait",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerions",
      "ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleriez",
      "ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleraient",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cales",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calions",
      "ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caliez",
      "ipa": "/ka.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calent",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calasse",
      "ipa": "/ka.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calasses",
      "ipa": "/ka.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calât",
      "ipa": "/ka.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calassions",
      "ipa": "/ka.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calassiez",
      "ipa": "/ka.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calassent",
      "ipa": "/ka.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calons",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calez",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wedge (open) (a door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-MOctCHIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wedge (open) (a door)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to jam (machinery etc.), to stall (an engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-4FkMHhd8",
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to jam (machinery etc.), to stall (an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to stall (of driver, engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-4JViIZpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stall (of driver, engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill (someone) up"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-7xAIPnnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill (someone) up",
          "fill up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill (someone) up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 4 8 50 15 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of person eating) to give up, be full"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-LWwwUSJq",
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) (of person eating) to give up, be full"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to synchronize"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-zG9tTOku",
      "links": [
        [
          "synchronize",
          "synchronize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to synchronize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chug (an alcoholic beverage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-befRm4ok",
      "links": [
        [
          "chug",
          "chug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, transitive) to chug (an alcoholic beverage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quebec French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 9 15 16 19 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bald or balding, to go or be going bald"
      ],
      "id": "en-caler-fr-verb-gW68zEkC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "balding",
          "balding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, transitive) to be bald or balding, to go or be going bald"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caler"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "calar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan calar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "calar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan calar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χαλάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan calar, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calant",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calé",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cales",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calons",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calez",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calent",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calais",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calais",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calait",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calions",
      "ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caliez",
      "ipa": "/ka.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calaient",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calai",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calas",
      "ipa": "/ka.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cala",
      "ipa": "/ka.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calâmes",
      "ipa": "/ka.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calâtes",
      "ipa": "/ka.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calèrent",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerai",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleras",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calera",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerons",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerez",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleront",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerais",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerait",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calerions",
      "ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleriez",
      "ipa": "/ka.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caleraient",
      "ipa": "/kal.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cales",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calions",
      "ipa": "/ka.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caliez",
      "ipa": "/ka.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calent",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calasse",
      "ipa": "/ka.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calasses",
      "ipa": "/ka.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calât",
      "ipa": "/ka.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calassions",
      "ipa": "/ka.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calassiez",
      "ipa": "/ka.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calassent",
      "ipa": "/ka.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cale",
      "ipa": "/kal/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calons",
      "ipa": "/ka.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calez",
      "ipa": "/ka.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "caler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wedge (open) (a door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedge",
          "wedge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wedge (open) (a door)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jam (machinery etc.), to stall (an engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jam",
          "jam"
        ],
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to jam (machinery etc.), to stall (an engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stall (of driver, engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stall",
          "stall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to stall (of driver, engine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill (someone) up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill (someone) up",
          "fill up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill (someone) up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of person eating) to give up, be full"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) (of person eating) to give up, be full"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to synchronize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synchronize",
          "synchronize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to synchronize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chug (an alcoholic beverage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chug",
          "chug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, transitive) to chug (an alcoholic beverage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bald or balding, to go or be going bald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "balding",
          "balding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec, transitive) to be bald or balding, to go or be going bald"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-caler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-caler.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caler"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.