See miasma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain; pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1665. From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "miasmata" }, "expansion": "miasma (plural miasmas or miasmata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miasmatic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "malaria" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter XIX, page 276:", "text": "There was an earthy smell, as of some dry miasma, which came through the fouler air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste, and to cause disease." ], "id": "en-miasma-en-noun-OHafGC85", "links": [ [ "emanation", "emanation" ], [ "swamp", "swamp" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izparenie", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изпарение" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "těžké/jedovaté výpary" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moerasdamp" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "paha ilma" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wyziew" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "85 15", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miyasma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Obsolete scientific theories", "orig": "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "parents": [ "History of science", "History", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 September 15, Geoffrey Morrison, “aptX: Everything you need to know about the wireless Bluetooth enhancement”, in CNET:", "text": "It was into this lossy compression miasma that aptX was born.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "id": "en-miasma-en-noun-fb~GKIOz", "links": [ [ "noxious", "noxious" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ], [ "ominous", "ominous" ], [ "environment", "environment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miazma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миазма" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàngqì", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "瘴氣 /瘴气" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "tíživá atmosféra" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "verpeste atmosfeer" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "myrkyllinen ilmapiiri" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "pahaenteinen tunnelma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "míasma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μίασμα" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "alt": "しょうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōki", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "瘴気" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokuso", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "毒素" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pa’re’yaakaah dael tvəə aoy kʰooc", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "ជាបរិយាកាសដែលធ្វើឲ្យខូច" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "alt": "瘴氣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "janggi", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "장기" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "alt": "瘴毒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangdok", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "장독" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miazmat" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miasmă" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázm", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "миа́зм" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миа́зма" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "miyasma" }, { "_dis1": "16 84", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "chướng khí" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "mī-ăz'mə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "mē- ăz'mə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg/En-us-miasma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg/En-us-miasma-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æzmə" }, { "homophone": "my asthma" } ], "word": "miasma" }
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From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "miasmata" }, "expansion": "miasma (plural miasmas or miasmata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "miasmatic" }, { "word": "malaria" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter XIX, page 276:", "text": "There was an earthy smell, as of some dry miasma, which came through the fouler air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste, and to cause disease." ], "links": [ [ "emanation", "emanation" ], [ "swamp", "swamp" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 September 15, Geoffrey Morrison, “aptX: Everything you need to know about the wireless Bluetooth enhancement”, in CNET:", "text": "It was into this lossy compression miasma that aptX was born.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "links": [ [ "noxious", "noxious" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ], [ "ominous", "ominous" ], [ "environment", "environment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "enpr": "mī-ăz'mə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "enpr": "mē- ăz'mə", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg/En-us-miasma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg/En-us-miasma-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æzmə" }, { "homophone": "my asthma" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izparenie", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изпарение" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "těžké/jedovaté výpary" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moerasdamp" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "paha ilma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wyziew" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miyasma" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miazma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миазма" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàngqì", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "瘴氣 /瘴气" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "tíživá atmosféra" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "verpeste atmosfeer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "myrkyllinen ilmapiiri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "pahaenteinen tunnelma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Miasma" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "míasma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μίασμα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "alt": "しょうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōki", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "瘴気" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokuso", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "毒素" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pa’re’yaakaah dael tvəə aoy kʰooc", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "ជាបរិយាកាសដែលធ្វើឲ្យខូច" }, { "alt": "瘴氣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "janggi", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "장기" }, { "alt": "瘴毒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangdok", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "장독" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miazmat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miasmă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázm", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "миа́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миа́зма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "miyasma" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence; ominous environment", "word": "chướng khí" } ], "word": "miasma" }
Download raw JSONL data for miasma meaning in English (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.