See miasma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for miasma meaning in All languages combined (37.6kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain; pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1665. From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "miasmata" }, "expansion": "miasma (plural miasmas or miasmata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miasmatic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "malaria" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Obsolete scientific theories", "orig": "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste, and to cause disease." ], "id": "en-miasma-en-noun-OHafGC85", "links": [ [ "emanation", "emanation" ], [ "swamp", "swamp" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izparenie", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изпарение" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "těžké/jedovaté výpary" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moerasdamp" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wyziew" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "72 28", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miyasma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Obsolete scientific theories", "orig": "en:Obsolete scientific theories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 September 15, Geoffrey Morrison, “aptX: Everything you need to know about the wireless Bluetooth enhancement”, in CNET", "text": "It was into this lossy compression miasma that aptX was born.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "id": "en-miasma-en-noun-fb~GKIOz", "links": [ [ "noxious", "noxious" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ], [ "ominous", "ominous" ], [ "environment", "environment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miazma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миазма" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "瘴氣" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàngqì", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "瘴气" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "tíživá atmosféra" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "verpeste atmosfeer" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "myrkkyhöyry" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Miasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "míasma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μίασμα" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "alt": "しょうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōki", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "瘴気" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokuso", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "毒素" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pa’re’yaakaah dael tvəə aoy kʰooc", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "ជាបរិយាកាសដែលធ្វើឲ្យខូច" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "alt": "瘴氣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "janggi", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "장기" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "alt": "瘴毒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangdok", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "장독" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miazmat" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miasmă" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázm", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "миа́зм" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миа́зма" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "miasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "miyasma" }, { "_dis1": "33 67", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "chướng khí" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æzmə" }, { "homophone": "my asthma" }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg/En-us-miasma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg/En-us-miasma-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mī-ăz'mə" } ], "word": "miasma" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miasmatisch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "NL.", "3": "miasma" }, "expansion": "New Latin miasma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain, pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1778. Borrowed from New Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasma's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "miasmata", "3": "miasmaatje", "pl2": "miasma's" }, "expansion": "miasma n (plural miasmata or miasma's, diminutive miasmaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mi‧as‧ma" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "miasma (noxious atmosphere or influence)" ], "id": "en-miasma-nl-noun-~we1z3AY", "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "nl:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "miasma (emanation from rotting organic matter causing diseases)" ], "id": "en-miasma-nl-noun-edpKL80X", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, historical) miasma (emanation from rotting organic matter causing diseases)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmiˈɑs.maː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑsmaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-miasma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-miasma.ogg/Nl-miasma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-miasma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "miasma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain, pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "13/katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "miasma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "13/katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "miasma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "miasma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "miasm", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-katiska" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish katiska-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "miasma" ], "id": "en-miasma-fi-noun-AtZr0M2U", "links": [ [ "miasma", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "myrkkyhöyry" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmiɑsmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmiɑ̝s̠mɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɑsmɑ" } ], "word": "miasma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain, pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "miasma m (plural miasmi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Smell", "orig": "it:Smell", "parents": [ "Senses", "Perception", "Body", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "miasma" ], "id": "en-miasma-it-noun-AtZr0M2U", "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:miasma" ] } ], "word": "miasma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "miasma" }, "expansion": "Latin miasma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "miasma m (plural miasmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "miasmático" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "miasma (noxious atmosphere or influence)" ], "id": "en-miasma-pt-noun-~we1z3AY", "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "pt:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "miasma (noxious emanation from swamps that was thought to cause diseases)" ], "id": "en-miasma-pt-noun-596dqSD8", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, historical) miasma (noxious emanation from swamps that was thought to cause diseases)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/miˈaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaz.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaz.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈaʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaʒ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈaz.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaz.ma]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaz.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "miasma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "miasma m (plural miasmas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mias‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "miasma" ], "id": "en-miasma-es-noun-AtZr0M2U", "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmjasma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmjaz.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-asma" } ], "word": "miasma" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals", "Dutch terms borrowed from New Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Dutch terms derived from New Latin", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑsmaː", "nl-noun plural matches generated form" ], "derived": [ { "word": "miasmatisch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "NL.", "3": "miasma" }, "expansion": "New Latin miasma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain, pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1778. Borrowed from New Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasma's", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "miasmata", "3": "miasmaatje", "pl2": "miasma's" }, "expansion": "miasma n (plural miasmata or miasma's, diminutive miasmaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mi‧as‧ma" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "miasma (noxious atmosphere or influence)" ], "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with historical senses", "nl:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "miasma (emanation from rotting organic matter causing diseases)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, historical) miasma (emanation from rotting organic matter causing diseases)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "neuter" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌmiˈɑs.maː/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑsmaː" }, { "audio": "Nl-miasma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-miasma.ogg/Nl-miasma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-miasma.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nicoline van der Sijs" ], "word": "miasma" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/æzmə", "Rhymes:English/æzmə/2 syllables", "en:Obsolete scientific theories" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain; pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in 1665. From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain; pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "miasmata" }, "expansion": "miasma (plural miasmas or miasmata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "miasmatic" }, { "word": "malaria" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste, and to cause disease." ], "links": [ [ "emanation", "emanation" ], [ "swamp", "swamp" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020 September 15, Geoffrey Morrison, “aptX: Everything you need to know about the wireless Bluetooth enhancement”, in CNET", "text": "It was into this lossy compression miasma that aptX was born.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "links": [ [ "noxious", "noxious" ], [ "atmosphere", "atmosphere" ], [ "ominous", "ominous" ], [ "environment", "environment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A noxious atmosphere or influence, an ominous environment." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/maɪˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈæzmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æzmə" }, { "homophone": "my asthma" }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg/En-us-miasma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-miasma.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-us-miasma-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg/En-us-miasma-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-miasma-2.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "mī-ăz'mə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "miazma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миазма" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "瘴氣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàngqì", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "瘴气" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "tíživá atmosféra" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "verpeste atmosfeer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "myrkkyhöyry" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Miasma" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "míasma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "μίασμα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "alt": "しょうき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōki", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "瘴気" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dokuso", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "毒素" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pa’re’yaakaah dael tvəə aoy kʰooc", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "ជាបរិយាកាសដែលធ្វើឲ្យខូច" }, { "alt": "瘴氣", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "janggi", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "장기" }, { "alt": "瘴毒", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangdok", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "장독" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miazmat" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "miasmă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázm", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "миа́зм" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "miázma", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "миа́зма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "miyasma" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "noxious atmosphere or influence", "word": "chướng khí" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izparenie", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "изпарение" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "těžké/jedovaté výpary" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moerasdamp" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasme" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wyziew" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miasma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "noxious emanation that originates from swamps and causes disease", "word": "miyasma" } ], "word": "miasma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain, pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "13/katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "miasma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "13/katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-katiska", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "miasmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmojansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmoiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "miasmattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "miasmoineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miasmoinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "miasma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "miasma", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "miasm", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-katiska" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 3-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish katiska-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/iɑsmɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/iɑsmɑ/3 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "miasma" ], "links": [ [ "miasma", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "myrkkyhöyry" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmiɑsmɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmiɑ̝s̠mɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɑsmɑ" } ], "word": "miasma" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "stain, pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “stain, pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "miasma m (plural miasmi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "it:Smell" ], "glosses": [ "miasma" ], "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:miasma" ] } ], "word": "miasma" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "miasma" }, "expansion": "Latin miasma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "grc", "3": "μίασμα", "4": "", "5": "pollution" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “pollution”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin miasma, from Ancient Greek μίασμα (míasma, “pollution”).", "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "miasma m (plural miasmas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "miasmático" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "miasma (noxious atmosphere or influence)" ], "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Portuguese terms with historical senses", "pt:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "miasma (noxious emanation from swamps that was thought to cause diseases)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine, historical) miasma (noxious emanation from swamps that was thought to cause diseases)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/miˈaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaz.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaz.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaz.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈaʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaʒ.mɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/miˈaz.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[mɪˈaz.ma]", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaz.ma/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈmjaʒ.mɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "miasma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "miasmas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "miasma m (plural miasmas)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "mias‧ma" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/asma", "Rhymes:Spanish/asma/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish nouns with irregular gender", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "miasma" ], "links": [ [ "miasma", "miasma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmjasma/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈmjaz.ma]" }, { "rhymes": "-asma" } ], "word": "miasma" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.